A baby elephant is called a calf. At birth, elephants already weigh some 200 pounds(91 kilograms) and stand about 3 feet (1 meter) tall Average weight of a female Borneo pygmy elephant is probably lower than the average weight of the male, however no weigh data is available. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Distinguishing Between Asian and African Elephants, Straight-Tusked Elephant (Elephas Antiquus), How Circus Elephants Are Sometimes Abused by Their Trainers, Prehistoric Elephants Everyone Should Know, Calves are born with curly black or red hair on their foreheads, Calves drink about 3 gallons of milk a day. They need large ears to cool off their bodies on the hot continent of Africa. Sukumar R (2006) A brief review of the status, distribution and biology of wild Asian Elephants. www.nationalgeographic.com. Water and vegetation are more plentiful in the jungle. Average weight of the larger three subspecies of Asian elephants, A male Asian elephant weighs on average 5 tons (11.000 pounds), ranging between individuals and subspecies from 3.5 to 6 tons (7,700 – 13,200 pounds) (, A female Asian elephant weighs on average 2.7 tons (about 6.000 pounds), ranging between subspecies from about 2 to 3.5 tons (4,400 – 7,700 pounds) (, A baby Asian elephant, normally called calf, weighs on average about 100 kg (220 pounds) when born (NatGeo. Their size is awesome, and their strength is incredible. Calves grow quickly in their first year, gaining about 1 kg (2.2 pounds) daily. Overall, the African elephant is larger than the Asian elephant. How much does an Elephant weigh? A newborn elephant is about 1 m high and weighs about 120 kg. Similar to the Asian elephant, the calves grow quickly, gaining an average of 1 kg (2.2 pounds) of weight every day in their first year (Macdonald 2010). African elephants have two finger-like growths on the tip of their trunks; Asian elephants only have one. Average weight of Baby (calf) Asian Elephant A baby Asian elephant, normally called calf, weighs on average about 100 kg (220 pounds) when born (NatGeoa, Macdonald 2010). By about 6 to 8 months, calves begin learning to use their trunks to eat and drink. Typically, the Asian female elephant does not have tusks but tushes. The heaviest male elephant ever recorded weighted 11 tons (about 24,000 pounds) and had a height of nearly 4 meters (about 13 feet) (NatGeo, The average weight of a female Savanna elephant is about 3.1 tons (about 7,000 pounds), data ranging from 2.7 to 3.6 tons (about 6,000 to 8,000 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeo, The Savanna Elephant calf weighs on average about 110 kg (240 pounds). The Asian elephant species is divided into four subspecies, which are spread over four different geographical locations. Look up each word in a dictionary or online. Weight data ranges from 90 kg to 120 kg (around 200 – 270 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeob). Having a baby elephant is a serious commitment. Asian elephants typically live from sea level to 3000-meter (10.000 feet) altitude, in evergreen, dry deciduous forests, swamp and grasslands as well as thorn scrub jungle (Macdonald 2010). Elephant Family Coloring Page (Print the PDF): Do you think you can tell African and Asian elephants apart? Asian elephants live in the scrub and rain forests of Southwest Asia, India, and Nepal. Baby elephants grow significantly; adult elephants reach weights between 5,000 and 14,000 pounds, and they stand up to 13 feet tall. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Animal Sciences) 97: 561-571. It weighs around 250 pounds during childbirth and stands around three feet tall. From the age of two onwards, male calves grow faster than females (Sukumar et al. A baby Asian elephant, normally called calf, weighs on average about 100 kg (220 pounds) when born (NatGeoa, Macdonald 2010). They drink up to 3 gallons of milk a day! Upon maturity, male elephants begin to roam on their own, while females typically remain in their family's herd for their entire lives. Baby elephants stay very close to their mothers for the first couple of months. Baby elephants remain near … The less aggressive and genetically distinct subspecies is much smaller compared to its Asian cousins and is recognizable though its’ almost child-like look (. All Rights Reserved. The average weight of both female and male Forest elephants is estimated at about 2.3 tons (5,000 pounds) (NatGeob). Calves grow quickly in their first year, gaining about 1 kg (2.2 pounds) daily. 2003). A baby elephant weighs approximately 200 pounds at birth and stands around three feet tall. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? Some males have smaller, inwards laying tusks called tushes, which only stick about 5 centimetres (0.16 feet) out of the mouth. Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! PLoS Biology, 1: 110-115. The Asian elephant species is divided into four subspecies, which are spread over four different geographical locations. A trunk of an African elephant can weigh up to around 140 kg (300 pounds) and contains about 100.000 muscles (NatGeo, A male Savanna elephant weighs on average 6 tons (about 13,000 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeo, , Stuart & Stuart 2006). They are intelligent and affectionate beings. Baby elephants grow significantly; adult elephants reach weights between 5,000 and 14,000 pounds, and they stand up to 13 feet tall. In fact, the subspecies consist of the smallest living elephants, and is about 90 centimetres (3 feet) smaller compared to other Asian elephant subspecies. Average weight of Male Borneo Pygmy Elephant, Average weight of baby (calf) Borneo Pygmy Elephant, A Borneo pygmy elephant calf reportedly weighs up to 90 kg (200 pounds) (NatGeo, There are two different species of African elephants, the larger Savanna elephant (. 2003). Compared to the Savanna elephant, the Forest elephant is smaller in size and therefore weighs less. They will suck their trunk just as a human baby might suck its thumb. Kurt F, Kumarasinghe J (1998) Remarks on body growth and phenotypes in Asian Elephant Elephas maximus. Elephant Habitat Coloring Page (Print the PDF): Review what you've learned about elephant Habitats. In African elephants, both males and females have tusks. Asian elephants' heads are smaller than an African elephant's head and have a "double-dome" shape. The less aggressive and genetically distinct subspecies is much smaller compared to its Asian cousins and is recognizable though its’ almost child-like look (Fernando et al. Elephants have a longer pregnancy than any other mammal—almost 22 months. Similar to the Asian elephant, the calves grow quickly, gaining an average of 1 kg (2.2 pounds) of weight every day in their first year (Macdonald 2010). It's entirely different than the deserts of Africa. Since the different species are adapted to different environmental conditions, they therefore vary in size and consequently also in weight. The subspecies, the Sri-Lankan elephant (E. m. maximus) can be found in Sri Lanka, the Sumatran elephant (E. m. sumatranus) in Sumatra, the Indian Elephant (E. m. indicus) throughout the mainland of Asia and the Borneo pygmy elephant (E. m. borneensis) in Borneo (NatGeoa, Fernando et al. A female Asian elephant weighs on average 2.7 tons (about 6.000 pounds), ranging between subspecies from about 2 to 3.5 tons (4,400 – 7,700 pounds) (Kurt & Kumarasinghe 1998, NatGeoa, Macdonald 2010, Sukumar et al. Adult elephants eat about 300 pounds of food a day. Stüwe M (2006) Conservation GIS project, the technology: How does it work? The data shows that Panang gained 1 kg daily, which is the case with most healthy elephant calves born in a zoo. Weight data ranges from 90 kg to 120 kg (around 200 – 270 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeo.

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