They include 46 species and are the largest lizards in Africa, Asia and Australia, but are absent from the Neotropics.

In other parts of the world, the reptiles known as marine iguanas were found, whereas it is are not found in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The West African Nile monitor is now found in South Florida[3] and in Singapore. These brilliantly ornamented males engage themselves in sometimes very elaborate ritual dances on special trees or dancing grounds to attract a mate. Further marine debris particularly plastic bags thrown or reach through water steams into the marine environment pose a sever threat. Among others, black-throated monitors, timor monitors, Asian water monitors, Nile monitors, mangrove monitors, emerald tree monitors, black tree monitors, roughneck monitors, dumeril's monitors, peach-throated monitors, crocodile monitors, and Argus monitorshave bee… The seaturtle and their conservation in Andaman and Nicobar Islands were reported by Murugan (2004).

The nesting period of green turtle is from October to April with a peak from January to February. "Unravelling the underestimated diversity of Philippine water monitor Lizards (Squamata: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, "A spectacular new Philippine monitor lizard reveals a hidden biogeographic boundary and a novel flagship species for conservation", "Evolution of Body Size: Varanid Lizards as a Model System", "The Relationship between Cranial Structure, Biomechanical Performance and Ecological Diversity in Varanoid Lizards", "A central role for venom in predation by, "Varanid Lizard Venoms Disrupt the Clotting Ability of Human Fibrinogen through Destructive Cleavage", "Dragon virgin births startle zoo keepers", "Molecular phylogenetic evidence for ancient divergence of lizard taxa on either side of Wallace's Line", "Molecular evidence for an Asian origin of monitor lizards followed by Tertiary dispersals to Africa and Australasia", "Earliest Example of a Giant Monitor Lizard (Varanus, Varanidae, Squamata)", "A molecular phylogeny for the Pacific monitor lizards (Varanus subgenus Euprepiosaurus) reveals a recent and rapid radiation with high levels of cryptic diversity", "Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee", "Checklist of the living lizards of the world (family Varanidae)", "Phylogenomics of monitor lizards and the role of competition in dictating body size disparity", "The local names of Pacific monitor lizards (Sauria: Varanidae) of Oceania & Indo-Malaysia, excluding Australia", "Taxonomy and biology of Philippine water monitors (, "Case series of eosinophilic meningoencephalitis from South India", "Current Status, Distribution and Threats of Varanus Species (, "Eating a DINOSAUR in Asia!!! Large volume and highly compliant lungs give an increased tidal volume and low respiratory rate (Bellairs 1969d; Bennett, AF 1972; Perry 1989; Perry & Duncker 1978). For example, there are animal source proteins (meat) and plant source proteins (vegetables).

The adult length of extant species ranges from 20 cm (7.9 in) in some species, to over 3 m (10 ft) in the case of the Komodo dragon, though the extinct varanid known as Megalania (Varanus priscus) may have been capable of reaching lengths more than 7 m (23 ft). Anatomical and molecular studies indicate that all varanids (and possibly all lizards) are partially venomous. Monitor lizards often eat crocodiles.

Kittisak Sawanyawisuth, Verajit Chotmongkol, in Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 2013. The egg laying is often seasonal in many parts of the world and become yearly occurrences. Carnivores, such as snakes and monitor lizards (Varanus spp. Monitors feed on crabs, fish, mammals and carrion, juveniles seem also to prey on arthropods (Gaulke, 1989). For example, there are animal source proteins (meat) and plant source proteins (vegetables). In Tamil Nadu and all other parts of South India, catching or killing of monitor lizards is banned under the Protected Species Act. The savanna is one of the more common monitors available as a pet and can become quite tame.

Food is ready. When the concentration of either or both of these forms becomes elevated in the blood (a condition called hyperuricemia) or in other body fluids, such as synovial fluid, the uric acid crystallizes, forming insoluble precipitates that are deposited in various tissues throughout the body. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads.

Monitor lizards have long necks, powerful tails and claws, and well-developed limbs. Antigen with a molecular weight of 29 or 31 kDa is highly specific for A. cantonensis (Maleewong et al., 2001; Eamsobhana and Yong, 2009). The decoy then returns to also feed on the eggs. It is important to remember that hepatic lipidosis is a metabolic derangement and is not a single clinical disease. Its distribution range is limited to northern Australia while V. indicus is more widespread occurring in New Guinea and parts of Southeast Asia. Body of monitor lizard is covered with scales in tan, green, grey or brown color. In the fishes, the allantoin is further broken down into allantoic acid and urea. All are oviparous, and at least two species appear to show facultative parthenogenesis: the Argus monitor lizard, Varanus panoptes (Lenk, Eidenmueller, Staudter, Wicker, & Wink, 2005) and the Komodo dragon, V. komodoensis (Watts et al., 2006). Nonspecific abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging can be found mostly in those patients with the encephalitic form. Wenker et al15 reported a case of pseudogout caused by calcium hydroxyapatite (Ca10[PO4]6[OH]2) in two Red-bellied Short-necked Turtles (Emydura albertisii). • If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Physignathus lesueurii can remain submerged for as much as one hour (Cogger, 1996).

Monitor lizards fed a diet of raw eggs can have a biotin deficiency as a result of the avidin in the egg white, which can result in muscle weakness.3,12 Treatment is with supplemental biotin and correction of the diet. Sugar levels in CSF fluid can be as low as 17% when compared to plasma glucose (Chotmongkol et al., 2000). The water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator) is the second largest lizard in the world, outsized only by the massive Komodo dragon from Indonesia.The longest recorded water monitor lizard was from Kandy Lake in Sri Lanka. Monitor lizards are large lizards in the genus Varanus. In comparison, vegetarians can eat animal source proteins, but the differences in the amino acids may overwhelm the animal's ability to efficiently process the nutrients and may lead to serious side effects. Commercial monitor and carnivorous lizard diets can be categorized here as well. The most commonly kept monitors are the savannah monitor and Ackies dwarf monitor, due to their relatively small size, low cost, and relatively calm dispositions with regular handling.



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