- Duration: 5:12. soo ping ting 400,811 views. Bill Holland from Olympia, WA on June 07, 2020: As a kid, I never missed an episode of "Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom" on television. The Rhinoceros Hornbill is found in rain forests of Africa, Malaysia, Borneo, Singapore, Java and Sumatra and is the state bird of Sarawak state in Malaysia. Since the bird is often in a new place when this happens, it enables the plant to spread. If we lose our forests, we lose these beautiful creatures. In captivity it can live for up to 35 years. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on June 10, 2020: Thank you very much for the comment, Peggy. Life always finds a way. Sarawak Hornbill, Sarawak’s Pride. The Rhinoceros Hornbill (scientific name – Buceros rhinoceros) is a large bird which can weigh up to 3 kg. Rhinoceros hornbills are large colorful birds found in tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Currently, this species is classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers today are decreasing. I thoroughly enjoyed this article. The female produces two eggs per clutch. The mature horn is about two inches long. Thank you so much for commenting and for sharing the information, Liza. Their nesting habits are peculiar. The bumps gradually twist together as they grow and eventually form the typical, unfeathered horn of the animal. The male and the female then build a wall of mud, regurgitated food, and feces to seal the female in the tree. I appreciate your kindness. The tip of the casque curves upward. domdomegg, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 License. Peter Halasz, via Wikimiedia Commons, CC BY 2.5 License. Thank you for such a kind comment, Bill. Rhinoceros hornbills have a huge casque and bill which are white in color when birds are born. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. I think the animal kingdom is very interesting. The head is small in relation to the bulky body. For some of the native Dayak groups of Borneo, the Rhinoceros Hornbill represents the chief of the birds and it is the state bird for the Malaysian state of Sarawak. This is an important cultural symbol, representing the spirit of God, and it is believed if a Hornbill is seen flying above it brings good luck. At the age of 6 years, the casque and bill become orange and red; this color comes from preen oil which birds rub on from the preen gland above the tail during grooming to help keep their feathers healthy. It's thought to act as a resonating chamber and to be significant in communication, especially during the mating process. Pamela Oglesby from Sunny Florida on June 06, 2020: It think it is so interesting that so many birds mate for life and the Rhinoceros hornbills is no exception. About three months after the birth of the chicks, the female breaks out of the hole. All facts and an incredible research thank you. You're welcome, Linda. Linda, I'm so thrilled about this article. The rhinoceros hornbill is the official symbol of the Malaysian state of Sarawak and has cultural significance to the indigenous people who live there. They leave a very small hole, just large enough for the male to feed the female, and later the chicks, and for the female to defecate through the hole. Unfortunately, this species is endangered. The long tail is also white but has horizontal black bands on both its upper and lower surface. They can be distinguished by the sounds that they make, as described in the quote below.
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