There are several animals or organisms in the world who rely on other animals or organisms for their food. 2

The saltwater crocodile is the largest living reptile and the dominant predator throughout its range. Saltwater crocodiles are carnivores, which means that they eat meat. [46] The reintroduction of large predators is controversial, in part because of concern among farmers for their livestock. 1 7. Saltwater crocodiles are opportunistic feeders that prey on a variety of species, from crabs and fish to birds, turtles, pigs, buffalo and even humans. This is one animal many people turn the other way about. In some areas it is considered to be illegal to hunt for crocodile. Research has revealed that the reptiles are resistant to HIV. Hunting the crocodile can result in the sales of large numbers of hides. [11], Apex predators can have profound effects on ecosystems, as the consequences of both controlling prey density and restricting smaller predators, and may be capable of self-regulation. Apex predators are known as inhibitors of the population and impact irruptions of the prey and mesopredators which provides biodiversity. [44], In some densely populated areas like the British Isles, all the large native predators like the wolf, bear, wolverine and lynx have become locally extinct, allowing herbivores such as deer to multiply unchecked except by hunting. Humans are the most threatening predator to adult crocodiles.

They deter fish and marine animals from overcrowding and degrading the ecosystem. In conclusion, apex predators at the trophic level of the ecosystem play a significant role in ensuring healthy living in the ecosystem. Countries Where Illegal Wildlife Trade Is A Major Threat To Wildlife. Crocodile hunting is common in many areas just to get rid of them. There are plenty of hunters out there looking for a challenge with a more exotic animal. They consider humans prey and hunt then same way they ambush other animals. [8] As a terrestrial example, the badger, an apex predator, predates on and also competes with the hedgehog, a mesopredator, for food such as insects, small mammals, reptiles, amphibians and the eggs of ground-nesting birds. Non-native predatory fish, for instance, have sometimes devastated formerly dominant predators. [b][29], Apex predators are thought to have existed since at least the Cambrian period, around 500 million years ago. They cannibalize their own young to prevent the population from overpopulating and overstraining the ecosystem. While elephants won’t eat crocodiles they won’t think twice about killing them if they must in order to protect their own young offspring.

[28], Ecologists have debated whether humans are apex predators. Both the freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are apex predators. Saltwater Crocodile. Ecologists argue that the extinction of crocodiles could disrupt ecological processes and damage the ecosystem. Saltwater Crocodile Also known as an estuarine, the saltwater crocodile is the largest existing reptile and is known to be a dominant predator. SIZE RELATIVE TO A 6-FT MAN, Earth’s largest living crocodilian—and, some say, the animal most likely to eat a human—is the saltwater or estuarine crocodile.



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