Brigham Young University. Young instructed victims of anti-Mormon violence on the outskirts of Nauvoo to move to Nauvoo. By 1870, it had all but disappeared from use.[108]. [2] His last words were "Joseph! In 1844, after the assassination of Mormon leader Joseph Smith by an angry mob in Illinois, the Mormons choose Brigham Young as their new leader and follow him to a new promised land in Utah. [194] He encounters Joseph Smith and attempts to ambush his party of Mormons, but, rather than engaging with "the Clitoris Man", Smith shows mercy, rubbing one of the frogs that God has given him to have sex with to cure his AIDS on Young's face, curing his AIDS, and so moving him that he decides to convert to the faith. "[127] In 1863, Young stated: "Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? Provo, UT 84602, USA 801 . The study included a total of 2,097 young patients (<50 years) admitted for a heart attack in two large hospitals. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. [163] In the 1840s, Young strove to keep aloof from nationwide political debates over slavery, avoiding committing to either antislavery or proslavery positions. Researchers compared young heart attack victims (<50 years vs. 40) using patient angiograms, a procedure that uses X-rays to see the heart's blood vessels and arteries. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at. [89] Young organized the first Utah Territorial Legislature and established Fillmore as the territory's first capital. Read a news summary of this talk. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. According to Young, the matter was beyond his personal control, and was divinely determined rather than historically or personally as many assumed. As part of Young's vision of a pre-millennial "Kingdom of God," Young established colonies along the California and Old Spanish Trails, where Mormon officials governed as leaders of church, state, and military. "Two missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, serving in the Colombia Cali mission were the victims of a robbery and assault. "John D. Lee Arrested". She, her husband Nate and their now 2-month-old son Luke fled their home in East Palestine the night of the train derailment to her mother's house about 14 to 15 miles away. In the story line, the organ built and guided west to Salt Lake City by Joseph Harris Ridges (18271914) of Australia becomes mired in the sand. Young's father, two brothers, and sister had already moved to Mendon before he did. [192], In another Death Valley Days episode in 1969, "Biscuits and Billy, the Kid", Michael Hinn (19131988) of the former Boots and Saddles western series was cast as Young. On Tuesday, DJ Ferguson was in open-heart surgery to receive a mechanical heart pump, called a left ventricular assist device, which should keep him alive for up to five years, according to his parents, who worry about the toll the device will have on their son's quality of life. [22] During the visit, Brigham spoke in a tongue that Smith identified as the "Adamic language". Isaac Haight's stake high council opposed the attack, and sent a messenger to Salt . In 1849, Young arranged for a printing press to be brought to the Salt Lake Valley, which was later used to print the Deseret News periodical. In the Season 5 mid-season finale, "False Prophets", Young's son, Phineas, attempts to murder his father. His call was to preach to the "remnants of Joseph," a term people in the Church used to refer to indigenous people. [167][168][169] There is also evidence to suggest Young believed in the racial superiority of white men. Any person that mingles his seed with the seed of Canaan forfeits the right to rule and all the blessings of the Priesthood of God; and unless his blood were spilled and that of his offspring he nor they could not be saved until the posterity of Canaan are redeemed. Oct 2019 - Apr 20211 year 7 months. As stated, Sydney Rigdon believed he was the next prophet. This blog is for preview purposes only and all music downloaded should be deleted within 24 hours. [81], After three years of leading the church as the President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Young reorganized a new First Presidency and was sustained as the second president of the church on December 27, 1847 at Winter Quarters. "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows massacre, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. Since Young's death, a number of works have published collections of his discourses and sayings. There he showed a talent for organizing the church's work and maintaining good relationships with Joseph Smith and the other apostles. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. [147], Before his death in Salt Lake City on August 29, 1877,[148] Young was suffering from cholera morbus and inflammation of the bowels. In Mendon, Young first became acquainted with Heber C. Kimball, an early member of the LDS Church. [38] When Joseph Smith arrived in Far West, he appointed Young, along with Thomas Marsh and David Patten, as "presidency pro tem" in Missouri. . Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. These wives bore him children after they moved to Utah. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was. [Joseph Smith] was succeeded by one of the outstanding organizers of the 19th century, Brigham Young. "[128] Young was also a vocal opponent of theories of human polygenesis, being a firm voice for stating that all humans were the product of one creation. Florence Claxton's graphic novel, The Adventures of a Woman in Search of Her Rights (1872), satirizes a would-be emancipated woman whose failure to establish an independent career results in her marriage to Young before she wakes to discover she's been dreaming. Brigham left Auburn in the spring of 1823 to work in Port Byron, New York, where he repaired furniture and painted canal boats. [39], Under Young's direction, the quorum organized the exodus of Latter Day Saints from Missouri to Illinois in 1838. Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. According to the record, Alma the Younger was "a very wicked and an idolatrous man. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? No stranger to controversy in his lifetime, early Latter-day Saint leader Brigham Young is generating a little more mystery and contention these days from his graveyard. [119][120] Instead, those who committed such sins could partially atone for their sin by sacrificing their life in a way that sheds blood. Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. Crews are continuing cleanup of the area where hazardous materials including vinyl chloride, ethyl acrylate and isobutylene may have . The mint was closed in 1861 by Alfred Cumming, gubernatorial successor to Young. The Constitution of Deseret is silent upon this, we meant it should be so. [51] While in Nauvoo, he married Clarissa Decker, Clarissa Ross, Emily Dow Partidge, Louisa Beaman, Margaret Maria Alley, Emmeline Free, Margaret Piece, and Zina Diantha Huntington. Brotherton signed an affidavit saying that she had been locked in Smith's office for two days while Young and others tried to convince her to accept polygamy. During time as prophet and governor, Young encouraged each bishop to establish a grade school for his congregation, which would be supported by volunteer work and tithing payments. Upon joining the Methodists, he insisted on being baptized by immersion rather than by their normal practice of sprinkling. FactSnippet No. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. [48][49][50] Young was one of the first men in Nauvoo to practice polygamy, and he married more women than any other polygamist while in Nauvoo. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . 27 on the list. [153], Young was also involved in the organization of the Salt Lake Gas Works, the Salt Lake Water Works, an insurance company, a bank, and the ZCMI store in downtown Salt Lake City. We only index and link to content provided on other servers. Joseph! Brigham Young and William Smith discredited Brotherton's character, and Brotherton herself did not associate with the church afterwards. [54][55] In March 1844, Brigham Young was an inaugural member of the Council of Fifty, which later organized the Mormon exodus from Nauvoo. [175] The policy and practice of polygamy was difficult for many in the church to accept. [31][32] In August 1835, Young and the rest of the Quorum of the Twelve issued a testimony in support of the divine origin of the Doctrine and Covenants. Only at the end, did Brigham Young sacrifice John D. Lee, when it became obvious that the Nation would have justice for the atrocity. Dates. According to Wilford Woodruff, in 1861 Young brought an entourage to Mountain Meadows and suggested that the monument instead read "Vengeance is mine and I have taken a little". [21] Young and Kimball spent the summer following their baptism conducting missionary work in western New York, while Vilate Kimball cared for Young's family. . When Amelia became part of the Young family in January 1863, she did not immediately move in with her sister-wives. Of these, 20 percent were 40 or younger. In the story line, the Tugwell family, Jason (Ben Cooper), Ellie (Emily Banks), and Mary (Erin Moran), are abandoned by their guide while on a wagon train from Utah to California. [21], After visiting Joseph Smith in Kirtland, Brigham set out to preach with his brother Joseph in the winter of 1832-1833. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. 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