(2) A system for early detection of outbreaks whereby health department staff, assisted by automated acquisition of data routinely collected for other purposes and computer generation of statistical signals, monitor disease indicators, particularly those associated with possible terrorism-related biologic and chemical agents, continually or at least daily to detect outbreaks earlier than would otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods. Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. comparison group a group in an analytic study (e.g., a cohort or case-control study) with whom the primary group of interest (exposed group in a cohort study or case-patients in a case-control study) is compared. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses a logarithmic scale. rate of prevalence. It did not take long, however, before the infection leaked out and copies of the worm began spreading all over the Internet, infecting 130,000 computers worldwide. incidence rates. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. THE PROBLEM WITH TRUMPS HERD MENTALITY LINE ISNT THE VERBAL FLUB. The number of stillbirths (in which the gestation period was 28 weeks or more) in the first 7 days of life divided by the number of live births plus stillbirths in the same year. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. That is to say, It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. See respiratory tract infection . transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. continuous variable see variable, continuous. cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). Statistical significance is based on an estimate of the probability of the observed or a greater degree of association between independent and dependent variables occurring under the null hypothesis (see also P value). Retinopathy. A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer. .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. inflection, injection, infectious, infect. the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. One moose, two moose. The roles of different age groups in propagating Omicron epidemics in the whole . I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. infection rates. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. observational study see study, observational. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. normal curve the bell-shaped curve that results when a normal distribution is graphed. surveillance, sentinel a surveillance system that uses a prearranged sample of sources (e.g., physicians, hospitals, or clinics) who have agreed to report all cases of one or more notifiable diseases. Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. ITS THE MASS DEATH. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. {\displaystyle \lambda } bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. Retinal Degeneration. You can review and change the way we collect information below. The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. the condition of suffering an infection. sex-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, sex-specific. bias a systematic deviation of results or inferences from the truth or processes leading to such systematic deviation; any systematic tendency in the collection, analysis, interpretation, publication, or review of data that can lead to conclusions that are systematically different from the truth. descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. The most common symptoms were respiratory congestion, muscle aches (myalgia), and loss of smell or taste. person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. Log in. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. Normal, bell-shaped distributions are symmetrical; the mean, median, and mode are the same. is the average age of infection. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. / https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate, [Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin, [C15: from Old French, from Medieval Latin, to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value. The distinction between the two is clear (now). mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. A carrier can be asymptomatic (never indicate signs of the disease) or can display signs of the disease only during the incubation period, convalescence, or postconvalescence. population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. Measures of spread used in epidemiology include the interquartile range, variance, and the standard deviation. 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. an infecting agency or influence. This type of graph is useful for identifying medians and quartiles and other percentiles. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. bank accounts paying above the average rate of interest. false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. The speed at which the cells settle depends on how many red blood cells clump together. (-0001). MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. measure of dispersion see measure of spread. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. ( ( , , . cancer rates. medical surveillance see surveillance, medical. According to the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, nearly 25% of eighth-graders, 31% of 10th-graders and 31% of 12th-graders reported seeing someone around their age pressure someone else to kiss, touch. sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. synonyms. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. incidence of disease. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. 1 iSYNONYM. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. A 2003 analysis in the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes calculated that more than $18 billion in medical costs could have been saved by the year 2010 had the CDC invested just $383 million more in prevention programming per year from 2000 to 2005, an amount that theoretically could have cut the annual HIV, About 70 percent of the country's people are Catholic; Burundi has an HIV, Each of the 1,000 simulations at the given, Adult HIV prevalence in Swaziland is above 40 percent, and Malawi is struggling with a 14 percent, At almost 39 percent, Swaziland's adult HIV, The project was established in 2001 in response to the growing HIV, We will continue to look for ways to lower the, In an article published in the February 2003 issue of Conservation Biology, he and his team found that important Northeastern tick host species such as white-footed mice fared better when forest tracts were smaller than five acres, and that the, Using a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences approach, they examined whether states with higher exposure to the reformulated OxyContin had faster growth of HCV, Similarly, a recent comparative study suggested that chlorhexidine appeared superior to povidone-iodine, as the latter tripled the. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. variable, independent an exposure, risk factor, or other characteristic being observed or measured that is hypothesized to influence an event or manifestation (the dependent variable). Used in statistical testing to evaluate the plausibility of the null hypothesis (i.e., whether the observed association or difference plausibly might have occurred by chance). point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. {\displaystyle \lambda } Q. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. antibody any of a variety of proteins in the blood that are produced in response to an antigen as an immune response. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. high-risk group a group of persons whose risk for a particular disease, injury, or other health condition is greater than that of the rest of their community or population. It is used to measure the frequency of Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. 3. Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern. antonyms. Securing a medical care provision system. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. sensitivity the ability of a test, case definition, or surveillance system to identify true cases; the proportion of people with a health condition (or the proportion of outbreaks) that are identified by a screening test or case definition (or surveillance system). definitions. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. The number of deaths in a specified population, usually expressed per 100,000 population over a given period, usually 1 year. determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. efficacy the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results under ideal conditions. Seizure. fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). It is used as a test of airway obstruction. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). death-to-case ratio the number of deaths attributed to a particular disease, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, divided by the number of new cases of that disease, injury, or condition identified during the same period. survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented?
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