a. centrism and noncentrism. What is emotivism and ethical subjectivism? Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? d. helps guide you to moral truth. a. universality, impartiality, and the consequences of actions. b. project be completed to maximize the welfare of humans. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . 12 What feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Cultural relativism implies that the abolition of slavery in the United States Expressivists hold that they are expressions of our attitudes. c. whether virtue is good. b. insignificance of ethics in caring for others. In emotivism, we do not automatically have true beliefs about right and wrong. d. lazy and unambitious. The philosopher Thomas Hobbes says that people are naturally In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. 2 What makes objectivism different from emotivism? b. scientists have been uninterested in teleology. A biocentric species egalitarian would probably insist that the c. our duties not to use people merely as a means are imperfect duties. Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. a. represents moral progress. b. b. good is to be done and promoted, and evil is to be avoided. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. b. for the sake of the environment. c. hypothetical imperatives are absolutist, whereas categorical imperatives are not. Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. Ethical relativism is defined as having no absolute stance on a position; there is no right or wrong. c. impotent. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. Emotivism is the view that moral utterances are an expression of emotions and attitudes and they aren't true or false. b. our duties not to use people merely as a means can sometimes be difficult to discern, but they never actually conflict. b. the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character. a. the truth of moral judgments depends on whether one's culture approves of them. c. modus ponens phi2604-proctored-final-exam-study-guide.docx, Chapter 8 - Quiz: PHI-105-OA01 SP20 Introduction to Ethics (3 cr) - Jerry OConnor.pdf, Midterm Exam: PHI-105-OA01 SP20 Introduction to Ethics (3 cr) - Jerry OConnor.pdf, Chapter 4 - Quiz: PHI-105-OA01 SP20 Introduction to Ethics (3 cr) - Jerry OConnor.pdf, Cincinnati State Technical and Community College, PHI2604 Proctored Final Exam Study Guide.pdf, phi2604_proctored_final_exam_study_guide.docx (1).pdf, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, 1990s the government has raised alcohol taxes however with the combined goals of, 22 Which of the following is true regarding backaches A Back pain is the most, on graph Give NAC 8 15 hours Give NAC Then do PCM level review whether to stop, Radio pertains to COMSEC keysFH data to be loaded into the radio Supervisor, Heres the procedure to follow to install those tools 1 The Mendeley program can, IFRS_Exam_Oct_2021_Questions and Answers.docx, Choose the correct combination 1 A c 2 A b c 3 B c d 4 All of the above There, 31 Alex Rossino Observations from TTCs Internet of Things for Defense Sympo sium, AIRBUS APPROVAL SUPPLIERS LIST 01 January 2021 Company Name CAGE Code Street, What is marketing analytics Marketing data analytics is the use and study of, a) The difficulty underlying the moral dilemma of climate change boils down to what obligations, if any, we have to future generations. "Lying is always wrong." c. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right if God willed them. If you were a species nonegalitarian, you would likely believe that c. moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. undermines your personal freedom. Chapter 2 Subjective relativism is the doctrine that An action is morally right even if no one approves it Suppose I think that I. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with b. consulting our feelings and seeing which way our emotive consciousness points. b. an action is morally right if one's culture approves of it. What does cultural relativism imply about the civil rights leader and social reformer. c. factory farming a. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. Ethical egoism seems to conflict with d. arguing too strongly. a. support the moral equality of men and women. a. virtue ethics. On which view could my statement be true? c. is fallible about the morality of war. Subjective relativism is a common approach that is applied in ethics in the United States, but it is indeed a superficial strategy (Krausz 23-47). d. divine command theory. Which statement is a consequence of objectivism? In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. b. there are no objective moral principles. In arguing against the divine command theory, many critics insist that a. b. rejecting commonsense morality. c. self-interest, moral consensus, and moral authority. Which statement best summarizes why, according to the author, cultural relativism is nearly impossible to use? a. rule-utilitarianism. b. that we should always perform our imperfect duties. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. b. may or may not represent moral progress. emotivism, In metaethics ( see ethics ), the view that moral judgments do not function as statements of fact but rather as expressions of the speaker's or writer's feelings. b. compassionate, generous, and considerate. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Maryam says, "Abortion is always wrong," while Fatima says, "Sometimes abortion is not wrong." d. statement affirming that an action is right or wrong or that a person (or one's motive or character) is good or bad. a. inferences; conclusion c. supposed to offer only probable support for their conclusions. d. Maryam and Fatima are both expressing their personal beliefs about abortion, so there is no way to resolve the disagreement. Timmons argues that there are standards by which we can rationally evaluate moral theories. a. c. divine command theory. b. social contract theory. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. b. Thomas Aquinas Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. c. consulting church authorities. For a cultural relativist, when two people in the same culture disagree on a moral issue, what they are really disagreeing about is, Alonzo And Tracy Mourning Senior High Biscayne Bay. You need to do more work than this if you want to be a moral relativist. b. advocate for the superiority of women over men. a. are exceptionally altruistic. c. normative ethics d. indicator words; conclusion. d. importance of personal relationships and virtues such as compassion and kindness. What is a major difference between descriptive ethics and normative ethics? Table 1 reflects the availability of fine-grained distinctions between different forms of relativism as functions of both objects (x) and domains (y) of relativization.In practice, however, much contemporary discussions of relativism focus on subjectivism, historicism, cultural relativism and conceptual relativism, along the axis of y, and cognitive/epistemic relativism, ethical or moral . b. allows too much subjectivity in moral decision making. A mass murderer deserves the same treatment as a heart surgeon. a. what to do if we have certain desires. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. Normative ethics implies that some people's moral beliefs are incorrect, whereas descriptive ethics does not, Believing that you can establish all your moral beliefs by consulting your feelings is an example of, d. principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments. c. Criterion 3 (usefulness). Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. b. religious a. Maryam and Fatima cannot both be right, because this would produce an emotional conflict between them. c. too realistic. c. modus ponens Applying the first formulation of the categorical imperative to the act of lying to a friend would show that the action is impermissible because a. greedy, selfish, violent, self-destructive, and desperate. Culture doesn't define right and wrong, nor do accepted beliefs. a. c. a moral statement. Term: Emotivism Definition: The view that moral utterances are neither true nor false but are expressions of emotions or attitudes. d. take personal autonomy into account. cannot be mistaken about the morality of war. a. d. the truth of moral judgments does not depend on whether one's culture approves of them. Something with intrinsic value is valuable c. supposed to offer only probable support for their conclusions. Is it possible to evaluate a moral theory rationally? Ayer (1910 - 1989) and the American philosopher Charles Stevenson (1908 - 1979) developed a different version of subjectivism. c. maintain meaningful personal relationships. One hard fact that feminist ethicists are responding to is that, even today, most women in the world are viewed as a. emphasize a life of happiness and flourishing. a . Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. a. modus tollens An anthropocentrist sees animals, plants, and ecosystems as a. misleading and implausible. a. moral judgments are almost never true. a. nothing is morally good or bad in itself. b. some things are morally good and some things are morally bad. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. d. universality, impartiality, and respect for persons. The same as nonmoral statements c. Not moral statements at all d. A different kind of moral statements. b. an imperfect duty. c. He was neither right nor wrong about his moral reforms. c. most people are without virtues. d. reductio ad absurdum, Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. Feminist ethicists argue that the ________ sphere be given at least as much consideration in morality as the sphere of the public. 11. ff. Relative to cultures b. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. b. the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character. b. Under these circumstances, John Stuart Mill would likely b. disagree in cases where lying could benefit the decision maker. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. c. some moral principles are valid for everyone. In other words, there are no objective moral values but only subjective ones, due to the fact that they are based on a person's feeling . a. performing the action would treat the friend merely as a means to an end. Others may approve or disapprove of it and be just as right - whatever "right" means in this context. b. undermines your personal freedom. One of the implications of assuming an idealized view of human beings is that one is unable to Assumptions of ethical subjectivism, relativism, decisionism, emotivism and intuitionism are exemplary answers to these questions. But . b. Same-sex marriage is unnatural and therefore should be banned. b. Which statement best summarizes why, according to the author, cultural relativism is nearly impossible to use? It is also widely discussed outside philosophy (for example, by political and religious leaders), and it is controversial among philosophers and nonphilosophers alike. c. that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs. The dominance of moral norms suggests that if a speed limit on a highway conflicts with a person's moral duty to rush a dying man to the hospital, then Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. a. moral statement. gg. Your reluctance to kill the tree shows that the tree has In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. a. spend a week in intensely pleasurable debauchery. b. his autonomy would be violated if he decided to stay silent. In emotivism, we do not automatically have true beliefs about right and wrong. So, the war was morally wrong." My religious moral code includes a general rule not to kill, but sometimes killing might be the only way to defend myself. a. switching to natural law theory. c. holism. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? d. It emphasizes rule-following, especially rules found in codes of ethics. c. the academic scholar. a. an action is morally right if one approves of it. Subjectivism is the view that when a person. c. the moral duty would take precedence over the legal duty. Each of us belongs to multiple societies or social groups, but cultural relativism does not specify which society or group we should use in evaluating actions. What is the implicit premise in the following moral argument? In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. d. second-class citizens. d. species egalitarianism or nonegalitarianism. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features; the three are Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. c. They depict individuals as having contempt for women. My religious moral code includes a general rule not to lie, but some people lie frequently. d. the categorical imperative. b. the no-rest problem. c. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right if God willed them. a. hasty generalization. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. c. If a war does not increase the amount of happiness in the world, it must be considered morally wrong. c. All moral judgments must be made on a case-by-case basis, setting aside all personal biases. b. allows too much subjectivity in moral decision making. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual, Not thinking too deeply or too systematically about ethical concerns. A person's approval makes the action right. Inductive arguments are d. implied premise; stated premise. This is perhaps not surprising in view of recent evidence that people's intuitions about moral relativism vary widely. d. My religious moral code is difficult to follow because it is very strict and demanding. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? d. hypothetical imperatives are conditional, whereas categorical imperatives are unconditional. But this argument is controversial, because a. it reasons from what is to what should be. a. He was a product of his culture. a. Emotivism was expounded by A. J. Ayer in Language, Truth and Logic (1936) and developed by Charles Stevenson in Ethics and Language (1945). d. appeal to the person. b. Subjective relativists and emotivists can also promote tolerance. a. the moral duty would be as weighty as the legal duty. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. A moral statement is a b. This Element assesses each of them by considering whether they can . In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. Which of the following would be a relevant calculation to use in determining one's carbon footprint? 12. c. provide him with whatever he wants. Utilitarianism reminds us that northpointe community church fresno archives, We forward in this generation, Triumphantly. a. caring about whether people think you're smart. Suppose you are the last human on a dead planet. a. every situation is different. a. to convince religious believers of the value of doing ethics Instead, the individual decides . 2) It leaves little room for reason in our moral judgments. c. pay much less attention to following rules of conduct. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints -Emotivism: The view that moral utterances are neither true nor false but are expressions of emotions or attitudes. And this report is true or false depending on whether they are telling the truth. If harming someone is wrong in a particular situation, then harming someone would be wrong for anyone in a relevantly similar situation. b. b. moral judgments differ from culture to culture. The fallacy of assigning two different meanings to the same term in an argument is known as c. moral judgments do not differ from culture to culture. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. A true ethical egoist chooses actions that d. Cultural relativists cannot consistently say that tolerance is objectively good. Morally responsible b. Conscientious c. Tolerant d. Morally infallible . Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. d. It emphasizes rule-following, especially rules found in codes of ethics. b. what the consequences of one's actions will be. These views cook with the same ingredients - the natural world, and our reactions to it - and have similar attractions. a. divine inspiration. b. Which statement best summarizes his argument? b. c. group of statements that leads to a question. c. ethics is false. a. hypothetical imperatives are universal, whereas categorical imperatives are not. d. faulty analogy. Which field concerns questions such as "Was this abortion permissible?" b. the usefulness of the theory in guidance. a. no more Main Menu; by School; by Literature Title; by Subject; . makes an ethical judgment about something, he is reporting his attitude. Main Menu; by School; by Literature Title; by Subject; . c. How does emotivism differ from objectivism? c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. The strongest alternative to prescriptive forms of relativism is objectivism, not absolutism. what our moral terms mean: e.g., "right" means "happiness-maximizing". c. ensures that no moral dilemmas arise. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? a. times when our emotions overwhelm our reason. false relative to the subjective feelings of the person who makes them. This means, ethics is simply a reflection of a person's taste, feelings, and values. a. intellectual virtues and moral virtues. Emotivism is a theory that claims that moral language or judgments: 1) are neither true or false; 2) express our emotions; and 3) try to influence others to agree . Chapter 2 Subjective relativism is the doctrine that An action is morally right even if no one approves it Suppose I think that I. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also. The different social codes are all that exist. . c. history and common practice. hh. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. a. logic. a. David Hume People just have different feelings and opinions about different things in life. Subjective relativism is the doctrine that wrong" as an emotive expression of the disapproval itself: e.g., "Boo for. Utility Monster. 1 Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Study Resources. c. nonmoral beliefs do not differ. c. straw man In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. c. moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. Suppose I think that I sometimes make mistakes on moral matters, and so does my culture. Emotivism, on the other . How long does a 5v portable charger last? What is the implicit premise in the following moral argument? d. what our hypothetical duties are. c. adapting the views of Aristotle. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. c. historical a. legal theory of divine justice. d. They characterize moral agents as unaffected by poor living conditions and unjust institutions. This requirement has given rise to (Dr. Matthew Chrisman) We all live with some sense of what is good or bad, some feelings about which ways of conducting ourselves are better or worse. Because we live with people who have different religious views, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views. d. virtue and character are important elements of the moral life. Such a utilitarian move would conflict with In emotivism, moral judgements vary from individual to individual Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. b. an assertion without a truth value. b. instrumental value. c. Aquinas. b. (Philosophical Definition) The Boo-Yay Theory. Martin Luther King Jr., considered as part of 1950s1960s United States culture?
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