Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. They impose restrictions on peoples rights and freedoms. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. Thus, instead of being national watchdogs and defending national interest and values, and protecting people from harm by criminals, they soon become saboteurs of government effort by supporting and fuelling insecurity through either leaking vital security information or aiding and abetting criminals to acquire weapons or to escape the long arm of the law. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. From general observation, most business organizations operating in Nigeria maintain security personnel as well as security infrastructure in order to ensure the security of their properties and the lives of their staff and customers. Donate now The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. The lack of basic necessities by the people in Nigeria has created a pool of frustrated people who are ignited easily by any event to be violent. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. Read the entire Travel Advisory. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Why eNaira? The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. According to Chris Aluta, insecurity is defined as the state of fear or anxiety, stemming from a concrete or alleged lack of protection. It refers to a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger. But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 8. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. As such, workers resign to run away from such areas and fresh people do not want to go there for employment. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. The conditions are set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Differences between Black Box Testing vs White Box Testing, Software Engineering | Coupling and Cohesion, Functional vs Non Functional Requirements, Differences between Verification and Validation, Software Engineering | Classical Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Requirements Engineering Process, Software Requirement Specification (SRS) Format, Software Engineering | Architectural Design, Difference between Alpha and Beta Testing, Software Engineering | Iterative Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Introduction to Software Engineering, Difference between Spring and Spring Boot, Software Engineering | Quality Characteristics of a good SRS, Difference between High Level Design and Low Level Design, Class Diagram for Library Management System, Software Engineering | Requirements Elicitation, Software Engineering | Software Characteristics, Software Engineering | Seven Principles of software testing. The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. Nigeria reported the country's . 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. In many cases, security personnel assigned to deal with given security situations lack the expertise and equipment to handle the situations in a way to prevents them from occurring. Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Top among these are the widespread corruption, overpopulation in schools, few market-relevant courses, and general unaffordability of a good education. A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. The Nigeria insecurity situation can, and in many cases, actually halted business operations during the periods of violence and also caused the outright closure of many enterprises especially in the areas or zones where incidences of insecurity are rife and are on a daily occurrence, in a bid to protect lives of operators and business property. Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Insecurity limits market availability. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. I. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. Published. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. Veteran Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) has called on the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government to declare a state of emergency . Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. b. Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 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