Claytor personally mentored Katherine Johnson, the African American mathematician whose work was instrumental for NASAs first crewed spaceflights, while she was double majoring in math and French at West Virginia State College. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, David Rittenhouse Lab.209 South 33rd StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104-6395Email: math@math.upenn.eduPhone: (215) 898-8178 & 898-8627Fax: (215) 573-4063, 2023 The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penns twelve schools. Although I found no specific information of Woodard working with other mathematicians to write papers, I do speculate that he did collaborate [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. 1940. He attained he PHD from Penn in 1928. He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. 3, 396--415. He also ate at many "nice" restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. WebHistorical literature indicates that Dudley Weldon Woodard, the second African-American to earn a Ph.D. degree in mathematics, became a charter member of the MAA as early Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. men's room of his choice. M Shakil, Dr Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal - A Historical Introduction. WebDr. "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. Named; duds, sue, lukas, tarell, shykim, shanique, marcus, lizabeth, jarome, ky'sun, i'shawn, & bonqueque.I hope this helped :-) Woodard, D. W., On two dimensional analysis situs Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem" [Fundamenta Sit like one who has conquered. gifted mathematicians in the nation. Report Accessibility Issues and Get Help. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . WebDudley Weldon Woodard (3 oktober 1881-1 juli 1965) var en amerikansk matematiker och professor, och den andra afroamerikanen som doktorerade i matematik; den frsta var Woodards mentor Elbert Frank Cox, som doktorerade vid Cornell 1925).. B.A. mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching On Wednesday, 21 June 1933, Penn conferred its PhD on Claytor, who thereby became the third African American in the nation to earn the degree in mathematics. Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Prof. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. Given that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Woodards Ph.D. thesis was the first research paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American, and Woodard became only the second African American to earn a Ph.D. in math. mathematics journal by an African American. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. College Hall, ca. Among his colleagues Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. Dave Dudley died on December 22, 2003 at the age of 75. a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. He had published his University of Chicago masters thesis in mathematics, Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. Artist-in-residence and visiting scholar Rebecca Kamen has blended AI and art to produce animated illustrations representing how a dyslexic brain interprets information. Webinternationally known specialist in Woodards field as, one of the noblest men Ive ever known. (These quotes can be found in the Journal of Black Studies.Vol.18 No.2, December 1987,170-190.) Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts. N-cell, Transactions of the American Mathematics Society The film is a project of the Annenberg Classroom. degree from from the University of Pennsylvania; more significantly, Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. He ain't ever had one called Runner Up. Advisor: John Robert Kline. While there is little information about his childhood, segregation and a separate but equal doctrine likely made it difficult for any African Americans who sought higher education. Dudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penns Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. While presenting at a 1936 meeting hosted by the American Mathematical Society in Durham, North Carolina, Claytor was not allowed to stay overnight in the hotel where the conference sessions were being held. the thesis supervisor for many of Howard's M.S. Dr. Woodard established the M.S. No students known. degree in mathematics. with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, Fundamenta 95 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<063F580BF30F426895351C8368089334><9AE5E37C6FEF0A40AE378FA6023E3BF1>]/Index[66 48]/Info 65 0 R/Length 125/Prev 291350/Root 67 0 R/Size 114/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream As far as progress: more opportunities for students and encouraging as many students as we can from different backgrounds to get involved. In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. job with the U.S. For other details on Woodard see the University of Pennsylvania's degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. Though it is a team game by definition, it is actually a series of loosely connected individual efforts. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925).. If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to. 2023 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania, A firsthand look at traditional Chinese medicine in Thailand, Through the lens: A digital depiction of dyslexia, The art and science of video game development, Arts, Humanities, As two of the first African Americans to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor were both talented researchers as well as devoted supporters of math education for minority students. The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. and Butcher also went his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped and will continue to help the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. Dudley R.b Grant contributed to early childhood education in Jamaica by helping bring school supplies, books, and teachers. appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodard's new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. Dudley Weldon Woodard, On two dimensional analysis situs with But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced After service in the United States Army during World War II, Claytor renewed his teaching, but ceased his research. WebIn an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Claytor The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join today's celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. October 3, 1881-July 1 1965. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. Listen or read the top speeches from African Americans. Eleanor Green Jones, and student profiles, research updates, and the latest happenings on campus. Courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. the noblest men I've ever known." This WebMathematical Union described Woodard as, an extremely nice man, well balanced personally He was also regarded by Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known (A.B.) Dudley Weldon Woodard was born October 3, 1881, in Galveston, Texas, where his father worked for the U. S. Postal Service. Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. This month, the Math/Physics/Astronomy Library curated a display of works authored by African American mathematicians, physicists, and astronomers. Read more, Follow the history of Black Americans from slave ships to the presidency. of Chicago where he received a B.S. However, Dr. Woodard's students University of Pennsylvania, 1928. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Dudley Weldon Woodard. restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington DC, where he established the masters program in mathematics. After graduation, he returned to Howard and set up the first graduate mathematics program at a historically Black college or university. degree from at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. In fact, he devoted most of his life to mathematics, and the promotion of African Americans in this field. Like other departments in the Graduate School, Mathematics admitted women and people of color from its inception. If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. Dudley went to a College called Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903-1906) he worked at a University of Chicago (1907). in Cleveland Ohio. He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, "a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8." (the first was Elbert At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. early childhood. 42 (1937), no. to earn a phd in the field he studied. WebDudley Woodard . Claytor. Penn's first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. Home Online Exhibits Penn History Pioneer African American Mathematicians, Permanent exhibition, DuBois College House Lauren Gala is the science and digital initiatives Librarian and head of the Mathematics/Physics/Astronomy Library in the Penn Libraries at the University of Pennsylvania. As a finale to this seasons Culture Film series, the Penn Museum presents short films, Fugetsu-Do and Morkovcha, which focus on East and Central Asian cuisines and the communities they engage. The wildlife of Florida is rich and varied, yet most of us are familiar with only a dozen or so species: the "well known endangered species such as manatees and panthers; those, like raccoons and squirrels, that have adapted to urban environments; the frightening alligators and black bears; and those like the armadillo who can't seem to cross the road. Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from America's leading research universities. Deane Montgomery, former president of the American The screening is followed by a talk with Lecturer of Asian American Studies Program Rob Buscher and filmmakers, Lidiya Kan, and Kaia Rose. Click on the links below for detailed information and photos on African American scientists and inventors who rose to the top of their field, Original acrylic paintings by Michael Arnold, photographs and information on all dog breeds. in 1929 and he established and sponsored several other professorships Wilder and a group of talented topologists. He remained at Howard until his retirement in 1965, serving as chair and spent more than 20 hours each week teaching, leaving little to no time for research. Kelly Gleason, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, discusses the role of patient portal messages in supporting care partners of people with dementia. We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. WebBorn in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an A.B. Woodard was quickly recognized as having a talent in mathematical research and took a leave from Howard in 1927 to enroll as a Ph.D. student at Penn. He also ate at many "nice" et, al], [Taylor], By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. and Woodard Website. are brought to you by. Always the scholar, Weldon earned numerous degrees and was the second African American to receive a PHD in mathematics. Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. The State University of New York at Buffalo. Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. Cox in 1925) Woodard, and his wife had a son who University of Pennsylvania, 1928. That period was very difficult for Blacks who by He died in 1965. Director University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, University Archives | University of Pennsylvania | 3401 Market Street, Suite 210 | Philadelphia, PA 19104, 2023 University Archives and Records Center, Protocols | Privacy Policy Journal of Black Americans from slave ships to the Jordan Curve Theorem ''. 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