Maria Theresa was very fortunate to have found a friend at court in her mother-in-law, unlike many princesses in foreign lands. 5. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical . Maria Theresa found an ), This bug causes Chagas, a disease that killed my grandfather here in Brazil. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. In 1660 she renounced her rights to the Spanish throne and married her cousin Louis XIV of France (1638-1715). Philippe Charles (nephew), Marie-Thrse and Montespan Marie-Thrse traveled to France in 1660 to marry Louis XIV on the ninth of June. King Louis brought his newlywed wife Maria Theresa to Paris, and was very fond of her in the beginning. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Provincia de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 30 July 1683) was Queen of France from 1660 to 1683 as the wife of King Louis XIV. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. In a famous reversal of alliances (1756) she threw over England, the old ally and banker of the Habsburgs, and allied herself with France, their ancient foe. Maria Theresa of Spain (French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche) was the Queen of France and Navarre and the wife of King Louis XIV of France. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683, at Versailles. (Im not serious, of course but this season is just so frustrating. During the last week of July 1683, Maria Theresa fell ill and, as her illness worsened, her husband ordered for the sacraments to be kept nearby. When Maria Theresa's brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, she became heir presumptive to the vast Spanish Empire and remained such until the birth of her brother Philip Prospero, in 1657. Maria Christina (mr krstn), 180678, queen of Spain, daughter of Francis I of the Two Sicilies. The Bourbon Claim to the Spanish Throne which sparked of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1700 stems from her. But more importantly, she became pregnant in early 1661, and a long-awaited son was born on 1 November 1661. De Alfonso Caffarena, Margarita, Intercambios de objetos suntuarios y productos de lujo entre las cortes de Madrid y Paris en torno a las reinas Maria Teresa de Austria y Maria Luisa de Orlans, Reales Sitios, 2004 4 trimestre, 2015, pp. In step with the enforced retreat of the church from secular affairs, she came to feel that it was incumbent on the state to control the intellectual life of its subjects. Catlogo Museo del Prado, 1854-1858. During the King's great illness the King's closest friend's and allies make up a Council who must choose who to make Regent if the worst happens and Louis dies, the Council in the end choose Marie-Thrse to act as Queen Regent and the King's Minister of Finance: Jean-Baptiste Colbert to act as a Co-Regent along side her, to the annoyance of the King's brother: Philippe. Maria Theresa and the French king were double first cousins: Louis XIV's father was Louis XIII of France, who was the brother of Maria Theresa's mother, while her father was brother to Anne of Austria, Louis XIV's mother. Testamentara Carlos III, Buen Retiro, 1794. Updates? Marie-Thrse is a pious queen, due to her Spanish backround and upbringing. However, ageing also conveys a depletion of working memory capacity, which adversely impacts language comprehension. In late July 1683, Maria Theresa fell gravely ill. At least Im going to stick to this theory until I find information about insect training in the XVII century . In real, Marie-Thrse dAutriches death was not caused by a bug or anything remotely like that. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Bow Down. It is called Triatoma infestans and very ugly. partylike1660.com 2015-2023. Born an Infanta of Spain at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, she was the daughter of King Philip IV, and his wife Elisabeth of France, who died when Maria Theresa was six years old. The dazzling ideas of her new chancellor, Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz, fired her determination to recover Silesia, indeed, to destroy Prussia. Salas, Xavier de, Museo del Prado. . Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. It was characterized by a popular war again, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683. 38-65 [41]. After time has passes Louis chooses to let his wife return to her duties as Queen by allowing her to entertain her old friend Prince Annaba, this cheers her up, as Prince Annaba is her former lover and father of her mullato female infant that went to the convent at birth. Anne-lisabeth (18 November 1662 30 December 1662); died in infancy. She also acted as regent of France for her husband at least once during her tenure as queen consort. Without any political influence in the French court or government (except briefly in 1672, when she was named regent during her husband's absence during the Franco-Dutch War),[1] she died at the age of 44 due to complications from an abscess on her arm. Versailles Season Two. The wedding sealed the reconciliation between France and Spain. She was raised by the royal governess Luisa Magdalena de Jesus. Marie-Thrse of Spain was the Queen of France and Navarre and the wife of Louis XIV. Puerto Mendoza, Eduardo, Una serie de retratos de escuela francesa del Museo del Prado en relacin con la coleccin de Mara Luisa de Orleans: sugerencias y precisiones, Philostrato. Two days later, the couple, who were double cousins, got married in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the church of Saint-Jean the Baptist. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Museo Nacional del Prado. Then cramps can follow, as well as stomach aches, redness of the eyes, diarrhea anddifficulty in breathing. The princess,. After the queen's death, Maintenon would become the king's second, although officially secret, wife. Born In: Lorenzo de El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain, French Celebrities Born In September, Spanish Celebrities Born In September, Also Known As: Marie-Thrse of Austria, Mara Teresa de Austria y Borbn, Spouse/Ex-: Louis XIV of France (m. 1660), children: Louis Franois; Duke of Anjou, Louis; Grand Dauphin, Marie Thrse of France (16671672), Philippe Charles; Duke of Anjou, Princess Anne lisabeth of France, Princess Marie Anne of France, place of death: Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France, See the events in life of Maria Theresa Of Spain in Chronological Order, (Queen Consort of France from 1660 to 1683), https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous_-_Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Austria,_Queen_of_France_-_Carnavalet_P_2142.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_d%27Autriche_by_Nocret.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa,_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_030b.jpg. Maria Theresa, German Maria Theresia, (born May 13, 1717, Viennadied November 29, 1780, Vienna), archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia (174080), wife and empress of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I (reigned 174565), and mother of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II (reigned 176590). After the King's illness passes he throughs a ball, after this Marie-Thrse enters the King's chambers and insists on staying there with him. surfside dc nutrition information surfside dc nutrition information. When her brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, just two years after their mothers death, Maria Theresa became the heir to the Spanish throne. I guess real history, including the real way the Queen died, is less interesting than some strange conspiracy, including an Emperor and a bug from the other side of the planet. She paid but scant attention to the global ramifications of the ensuing Seven Years War. The naive courage with which Maria Theresa assumed her heritage (and made her husband co-regent) astounded Europes chancelleries. On 9 June she married Louis XIV in a religious ceremony at Saint-Jean-de-Luz in the Saint Jean Baptiste church, which had recently been rebuilt for the occasion. In the ensuing years, she gave birth to Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou, and Louis Franois, Duke of Anjou. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683. Practical, if not always fiscal, considerations, rather than doctrinaire humanitarianism, guided all of Maria Theresas reforms. Since the 70s only 1% of the countrys population presents the diagnostic of Chagas disease. y quarta de alto, y vara de ancho marco viejo250, Palma de Mallorca - Cuartel General de la Comandancia General de Baleares, Museo Nacional del Prado">Museo Nacional del Prado. Marie-Thrse of Austria, French Marie-Thrse d'Autriche, Spanish Mara Teresa de Austria, (born September 10, 1638, El Escorial, Spaindied July 30, 1683, Versailles, France), queen consort of King Louis XIV of France (reigned 1643-1715). Saint Denis Basilique. Maria Theresa had a very lonely childhood. Maria Theresa of Spain (El Escorial, September 10, 1638 - July 30, 1683, Versailles), Infanta of Spain and Queen of France by marriage to her cousin Louis XIV (P2299). She continued to spend much of her free time playing cards and gambling, as she had no interest in politics or literature. She should have had blonde hair and blue eyes because she was a, Marie-Thrse of Spain, Queen of France and Navarre. Maria Theresa of Spain. The marriage was a love match, and 16 children were born to the couple, of whom 10 survived to adulthood. Inv. She belonged to the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg , and is best-known for being the Queen of France as a result of her marriage to the French king, Louis XIV. Childhood & Early Life. 10 y 30. Mayoral y Herrero, Jos, El prognatismo inferior en los Borbones de Espaa. Unlike France, the kingdom of Spain had no Salic Law, so it was possible for a female to assume the throne. [7] When Philip IV of Spain heard of a meeting at Lyon between the Houses of France and Savoy in November 1658, he reputedly exclaimed of the Franco-Savoyard union that "it cannot be, and will not be". The wedding sealed the reconciliation between France and Spain. When she was just six years old, she lost her mother, and within two years, her older brother Balthasar Charles also died. (Since nearly every major European nation coveted some part of the Habsburg domains, their consent to the Pragmatic Sanction must be taken as nothing more than an act of convenience.) Maria Theresa gave birth to Louis, Grand Dauphin, on November 1, 1661. When its end sealed the loss of Silesia and left the monarchy with a mountain of debts, she became a champion of peace. Catlogo de las pinturas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 1972. [] Autor desconocido. Diego Velzquez: Portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain ; Artist She was also Marie Antoinette's mother. Burial. Encyclopedia.com. Ironically, I am saying that after doing research online in order to figure out if that bug really poisoned the queen! ." As a member of The House of Habsburg, Maria Theresa held the title of Archduchess of Austria. Maria Theresas father was the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI, and her mother was Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. The doctors treatments did only weaken her further. During the night sadly the Princess Henriette enters the chamber severely ill, with the Queen giving her support during her illness. Madrid, 1975., The Metropolitan Museum of Art bulletin, 37, 1979. Alternate titles: Mara Teresa de Austria, Marie-Thrse dAutriche. Her marriage in 1660 to King Louis XIV, her double first cousin, was arranged with the purpose of ending the lengthy war between France and Spain. Madrid. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Marie-Thrse of Austria, French Marie-Thrse dAutriche, Spanish Mara Teresa de Austria, (born September 10, 1638, El Escorial, Spaindied July 30, 1683, Versailles, France), queen consort of King Louis XIV of France (reigned 16431715). The Queen although resentful at first sees the pain Louise has suffered as she has began harming herself hoping and praying that it will give her God's mercy, but Marie-Thrse can't bear to see her in this pain as well because she is also pregnant (with the King's illegitimate child). A love match, and was very fortunate to have found a friend at court in her mother-in-law unlike. 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