The United States Geological Survey placed the hypocenter's geographical coordinates at 341247N 1183213W / 34.213N 118.537W / 34.213; -118.537 and at a depth of 11.31mi (18.20km). This report describes injuries occurring in the Northridge earthquake which resulted in death or hospital admission. A car underneath the former Newcastle Workers Club. Subsequently, a team was sent out to film footage of the quake-damaged areas of the city. An especially hard hit area was between Santa Monica Canyon and Saint John's Hospital, a linear corridor that suffered a significant amount of property damage. Subjects: People living in the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie local government areas of New South Wales, Australia. These focus on the skills and knowledge needed to teach the earth science subjects within the Australian National Curriculum. Intervention: At 10.27 a.m. on 28 December 1989 Newcastle was struck by an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the . [24] Not only were they unable to serve their local neighborhoods, but they also had to transfer out their inpatient populations, which further increased the burden on nearby hospitals that were still operational. Felt by all, many frightened. The city of Santa Monica suffered significant damage. Of the 50,000 buildings had been damaged, 80 per cent . The Sussex & Surrey Chronicle meanwhile featured local news, looking at the state of the two counties' roads, as well as notices of births, marriages and deaths. The 1994 magnitude 6.7 Northridge earthquake occurred on 17 January 1994 at 4:31am in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles (Scientists of the US Geological Survey and the Southern California Earthquake Center 1994, Bolin & Stanford 1998, Peek-Asa et al. [39], Some archives of film and entertainment programming were also affected. [58], Lifestyle disruptions in the weeks following, Pauly, Brett. [citation needed] The Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Profit and Loss" was being filmed at the time, and actors Armin Shimerman and Edward Wiley left the Paramount Pictures lot in full Ferengi and Cardassian makeup, respectively. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage caused to 10,000 homes (damage worth over $1,000) and 42 schools (structural damage), within the . Email: media@ga.gov.au. Geoscience Australia's digital publications. December 28, 1990. . . Movies and mobile apps produced by Geoscience Australia. The damage bill of the Newcastle earthquake has been estimated at $4 billion, including an insured loss of more than $1 billion. [32] Numerous fires were also caused by broken gas lines from houses shifting off their foundations or unsecured water heaters tumbling. Fall of chimneys, factory stacks, columns, monuments, walls. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake, with a revised Mw of 5.42, caused a loss equivalent to $4.25 billion if it were to recur today (McAneney et al., 2019). The analysis of the effect of Northridge earthquake on behavior of structures has been investigated by many researchers. This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. Damage from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, Source: Geological Survey of Western Australia. Geoscience Australia hosts earth science related programs and events for teachers. Download. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant . [33] In the San Fernando Valley, several underground gas and water lines were severed, resulting in some streets experiencing simultaneous fires and floods. [26] The Northridge Fashion Center and California State University, Northridge also sustained very heavy damage most notably the collapse of parking structures. The MMI observations were digitised from the Atlas of Isoseismal Maps of Australian Earthquakes. The earthquake struck Newcastle city at 10.28am on the 28th December 1989. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "M 6.0 - 111 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia", "M 4.2 - 0 km E of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 4.6 - 2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 5.6 - 7km NNE of Simi Valley, California", "M 6.0 - 98 km SW of Baturaja, Indonesia", "M 5.1 - 6km NNE of Chatsworth, California", "M 6.2 - 13 km SSW of Bundibugyo, Uganda", "M 5.4 - 4 km WSW of ?kuchi-shinohara, Japan", "M 6.9 - 66 km WSW of Kotabumi, Indonesia", "M 5.4 - 0 km N of Fond Bassin Bleu, Haiti", "M 6.9 - 6 km ENE of Rizo de Oro, Mexico", "M 6.4 - 181 km SSW of Corinto, Nicaragua", "M 5.2 - 3km WNW of Panorama City, California", "M 6.7 - 63 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.7 - 165 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 99 km NNW of Buluang, Philippines", "M 6.9 - 44 km SSE of Suncho Corral, Argentina", "M 6.1 - 298 km W of Pariaman, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 46 km E of Rio Claro, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.9 - 18 km NW of Colonia Dora, Argentina", "M 6.5 - 133 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 144 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 5.9 - 6 km SW of Balagon, Philippines", "M 6.3 - 4 km W of San Cristbal, Mexico", "M 6.0 - 15 km WNW of Tirhanimne, Morocco", "M 6.5 - 74 km W of Yenangyaung, Myanmar", "M 6.0 - 44 km SSE of San Cristbal, Venezuela", "M 7.8 - 249 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.6 - 235 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 18 km ENE of Rapu-Rapu, Philippines", "M 6.2 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 221 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 201 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.8 - 56 km NW of Oxford, New Zealand", "M 6.0 - 40 km N of Methven, New Zealand", "M 6.3 - Afghanistan-Tajikistan-Pakistan region", "M 6.5 - 108 km SSW of La Barra de Colotepec, Mexico", "M 6.5 - 138 km NE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "M 6.0 - 135 km WNW of Buala, Solomon Islands", "M 5.3 - 9 km WSW of Ellalong, Australia", "M 6.5 - 46 km NNW of El Hoyo, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 25 km WSW of Novaya Chara, Russia", "M 6.2 - 112 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands", "M 6.2 - 218 km NNW of Maubara, Timor Leste", "M 6.2 - 36 km SSE of Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia", "M 2.7 - 9 km S of Carletonville, South Africa", "M 7.1 - 121 km W of Ferndale, California", "M 5.8 - 4 km S of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia", "M 6.1 - 4 km S of Carter Springs, Nevada", "M 6.0 - east of the South Sandwich Islands", "M 6.1 - 204 km SE of Lorengau, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 206 km WSW of Baha Solano, Colombia", "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - 147 km SSW of Turpan, China", "M 6.8 - 225 km SSE of Sofifi, Indonesia", "M 6.4 - 15 km E of Gigmoto, Philippines", "M 6.1 - 43 km N of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 10 km ENE of Alumin, Argentina", "M 6.2 - 63 km NNW of Sinabang, Indonesia", "M 6.5 - 114 km NNW of Batang, Indonesia", "M 6.0 - 94 km NNW of San Antonio de los Cobres, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 23 km WNW of Antofagasta, Chile", "M 6.1 - 38 km WNW of Malango, Solomon Islands", "M 6.5 - 83 km NNE of Opotiki, New Zealand", "M 5.4 - 7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California", "M 7.8 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "M 6.3 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_1994&oldid=1141289747, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Five people were injured and 56 houses were damaged in, Nine people were killed, 300 others were injured, and 550 houses were damaged in, Thirty-two houses were damaged in the village of, At least nine people were killed, including two by a landslide, several were injured and most buildings were damaged in, Six people were killed and many were injured in, At least two people were killed, fifty were injured and damage occurred in, Four people were killed and several homes were damaged in. This was the earthquake recorded in Australia in 1994. . The rebuilt interchange was renamed in his honor a year later.[28]. Also, ABC's General Hospital set at ABC Television Center suffered partial structural collapse and water damage. Since this time, the region has experienced five earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or larger; the most recent being a magnitude ML 5.1 (MW 4.7) earthquake near Ellalong in August 1994. Mikls Lendvai, 47, Hungarian footballer (Zalaegerszegi, Ferencvrosi, national team). At 10:27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989 an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. He likely did not realize until too late in the early morning darkness that the elevated roadway had collapsed. An earthquake with the substantial magnitude of 5.6 on the Richter scale shook Newcastle and some of . On this anniversary . UCLA and other local universities were also shut down. E-Commerce Site for Mobius GPO Members Death toll and damage to buildings. Although given the name "Northridge", where the quake was believed to have been centered and substantial damage occurred, the actual epicenter was pinpointed in the neighboring community of Reseda within several days. [27] LAPD motorcycle officer Clarence Wayne Dean died because of the collapse of the Newhall Pass interchange, falling 40 feet from the damaged connector from southbound 14 to southbound I-5. The magnitude 6.6 Sylmar earthquake that shook Southern California on Feb. 9, 1971, caused significant damage and 64 deaths. Additionally, seismic data recorded throughout the Australian National Seismograph Network, together with data from temporary seismometer deployments, provides important information on how the strength of ground shaking decays with increasing distance away from an earthquake. ON 28 DECEMBER, 1989, the streets of Newcastle, from all accounts, were devastated. Its epicenter was around Wilbur Avenue and Arminta Street in Northridge, about a mile from campus. The main courtroom set was in shambles. While a notable aftershock never came, many residents opted to stay in shelters or live with friends and family outside the area for a short time following.[56]. . at. in the Grenada Hills portion of the Los Angeles Monday morning, Jan. 17, 1994. . The impact on infrastructure was widespread, with damage caused to roads, bridges and power lines. The major shock lasted 10-20 seconds and registered a magnitude of 6.7. The digital images are provided as pdf files, to view or print these files you will need an application such as Adobe Reader which is available as a . Six new stations opened in six weeks. Newcastle Morning Herald Index 1942 - 1984. the average daily deaths were 82 for January 1 to 16, 1994; deaths increased to 134 on the day of the NEQ and then decreased to 63 for January 18 to 31, 1994 (p < 0.00001 for before . The coroner's office put the total death toll at 51 today, although the circumstances surrounding some deaths were not known. [20] The "official" death toll was placed at 57;[14] 33 people died immediately or within a few days from injuries sustained,[21] and many died from indirect causes, such as stress-induced cardiac events. The Hunter Valley region has a long history of earthquakes in the written record, with the earliest occurring in the 1840s. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on Jan. 17, 1994. More from Local News. Geoscience Australia supports other science education and awareness programs including the National Youth Science Forum and the Science Experience. This is a list of earthquakes in 1994. An earthquake is the moment of an unexpected . More broadly, geological mapping can also teach us a lot about how very large pre-historical earthquakes have affected the landscape in which we now live, and how they have the potential to do so again in the future. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. Design: A natural experiment. The seismic event led to millions of dollars worth of damage resulting in a sharp drop in student enrollment. [48] The damage caused a shutdown of the campus and delayed the start of the 1994 Spring semester. On December 28, 1989, Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred mid-morning on the 28 th December 1989 at 10:27 am. In response, the California Legislature created the California Earthquake Authority (CEA), which is a publicly managed but privately funded organization that offers minimal coverage. 1994-08-06 11:03:51 UTC at 11:03 August 06, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at -32.956, 151.228 18.2 km from Cessnock (11.2 miles) Near S.E. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Additionally, many businesses were forced to relocate or use temporary facilities in order to accommodate structural damage to their original locations or the difficulty accessing them. Northridge Earthquake: January 17, 1994 Damage was widespread, as buildings, shopping centers, parking lots and portions of major freeways all collapsed. At least 57 people perished, while. how much does mcdonald's pay 16 year olds. Authors . It is an aftershock of the 6.8 quake the day before. Newcastle earthquake 1989 findings and recommendations. An article on the study, appearing in a lengthy publication on the quake released last week by the state Division of Mines and Geology, found that 72 deaths were attributable to the magnitude 6.7 . The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. Another three people were crushed to death under collapsed awnings on an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. The 1994 Northridge Earthquake would do far more than kill 57 residents, injure 9,000 and inflict a record $49 billion in property and economic damage, tying up businesses and traffic for months . At the time of the quake, before dawn on Monday morning, the Warner Bros. film Murder in the First (with Christian Slater, Kevin Bacon, and Gary Oldman) was being filmed only four miles (6.4km) from the epicenter. - - 8 The medical impacts of disasters have focused on the injuries, illnesses, and deaths related to the disaster. All of the earthquake sequences in the Wes Craven film New Nightmare were filmed a month prior to the Northridge quake. : Heat wave: Southern states: 246: 1907 Dec - 1908 Jan: There were 105 deaths in South Australia alone (between 7 December 1907 and 8 February 1908). 5.3 magnitude earthquake. The seismic event killed two CSUN students at the Northridge Meadows Complex along with 14 other residents. The damage bill has been estimated at A$4billion (or $8.5 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation), including an insured loss of about $1billion (or $2.1 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation).[2]. In early 2007, a United States academic claimed that coal mining in the region triggered the earthquake, although earthquake activity has been present in the area at least since European settlement first occurred. [46] The 1994 Northridge earthquake greatly affected the CSUN campus, damaging much of its infrastructure, and causing multiple fires and explosions throughout the campus. Slight damage occurred in the epicentral area due to landslides triggered by the quake. At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the . The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. The Los Angeles Unified School District closed local schools throughout the area, which reopened one week later. Given the wide area impacted by the Newcastle event, it was miraculous that the most significant damage was isolated to the east coast city of Newcastle (pop. Free. The magnitude of the earthquakes was also different. It is impossible to accurately predict exactly when and where an earthquake will occur, but the history of earthquake activity in a region can tell us a lot about its potential risk for future earthquakes. [57] A substantial effort was also made to reinforce freeway bridges against seismic shaking, and a law requiring water heaters to be properly strapped was passed in 1995. [47] The magnitude 6.7 earthquake damaged several buildings as well as destroying all communications, such as telephone lines and causing computer systems to shut down. Damage great in poorly built structures. The airport was reopened in stages after the quake. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. Standing motor cars rocked noticeably. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "[6], Despite records of previous earthquakes in the area, even the most recent construction codes in Newcastle at the time of the earthquake (issued in 1979) required neither the adoption of earthquake-resistant design nor the strengthening of old buildings, although they did encourage owners to provide more than the minimum strength. 2000). [7], Songs about the Newcastle earthquake include, Last edited on 20 December 2022, at 01:57, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, "Newcastle earthquake: 25 years on | Photos", "Mining triggered Newcastle quake, says US academic", "Australian experts reject Newcastle quake claims", "Earthquake History, Regional Seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake", "Newcastle Earthquake Song By Wilson and Lightfoot - Our Town", "Author Alan Sunderland has published Six Seconds, a children's book about the Newcastle earthquake", "AFTERSHOCKS - Ronin Films - Educational DVD Sales", "Newcastle Museum Permanent Exhibitions - Newcastle Museum", Geoscience Australia: CCIP Project Newcastle (Earthquake Risk in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1989_Newcastle_earthquake&oldid=1128424368, 9 people who were killed at the Newcastle Workers Club, 1 person who died of earthquake-induced shock, "10:27"/"Holocaust" by "The Lost Boys",(1990), "Earthquakin'", recorded in January 1990 by Newcastle, "The Newcastle Earthquake" by Gary Shearston (1990) CBS 655720, "The Newcastle Earthquake Response Record - Volume 1" Prepared by Lt. Col. J.T Purser on behalf of Newcastle City Council (1990), "The Earth was Raised Up in Waves Like the Sea: Earthquake Tremors Felt in the Hunter Valley Since White Settlement" by Cynthia Hunter (1991). Ramiz . The earthquake caused up to $20 billion in damage costs . Newcastle, Australia (1989) Insured losses: $670 million Overall losses: $1.2 billion Fatalities: 13 Described by the Australian Government as "one of Australia's most serious natural disasters," the Newcastle earthquake of 1989 shook the area around Sydney with 5.6 magnitude tremors that left 13 people dead and 160 injured. Angel Stadium of Anaheim (then known as Anaheim Stadium) suffered some damage when the scoreboard fell into the seats,[29] forcing a Mickey Thompson Entertainment Group off-road race at the ballpark to be postponed from that upcoming weekend to February 12.[55]. 160 people were killed and 330 were injured, mainly due to the shallow depth of the earthquake. Damage great in substantial buildings, with partial collapse. It is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even in regions of low levels historical seismicity. The extent of the property damage in an area so well-prepared for earthquakes was staggering. 2.2 magnitude earthquake. Source: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mercalli.php, Historical Earthquakes in the Hunter Valley Region. The earthquake occurred just after 4:30 am local time along a previously undiscovered blind thrust fault in the San Fernando Valley. 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