She eventually left Tuskegee with her family and moved toKansas City, Missouri, where she bought agrand home that still stands today. Last year we listed Elizabeth Holmes as the worlds youngest self-made woman billionaire, worth an estimated $4.5 billion. How Sarah Rector Became The 'Richest Black Girl In America' DuBoisbecame concerned about her welfare. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. By Sydney Trent China is a responsible major country that is always willing to play a constructive role and has sincerity and goodwill in actively promoting peace talks, according to Global Times.. Since the outbreak of the reduce font size She also owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and restaurant inMuskogee, Oklahoma, and 2,000 acres of land. Rector, with the familys signature round face, looked nothing like the girl with the more angular chin in the picture, said Brown, who first caught sight of the photo online in 2010. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Sarah Rector was 11 when oil was discovered on her land in Oklahoma in 1913. This home-place was a stately stone house. But the land given to the Freedmen was of generally inferior quality rocky and unfit for farming, hardly worth the tax burden. The town belonged to the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, and was one of several all-Black towns set up specifically for descendants of Africans enslaved by the Nation prior to the Civil War. Who was the real Sarah Rector, The Richest Black Girl in America?, Missing in Action: Local artists painting of Patrick Mahomes stolen, UPDATE: Shakir is safe. What happened to Sarah Rectors money? The Rector Mansion use to belong to Sarah Rector, the richest 12-year-old Black American at that time. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed probably depleted her accounts. Sarah Rector, Kansas Citys First Black Millionairess, was known in Kansas City for her fairy tale ascension to money and fame, fine living at Rector Mansion, and reported entertaining of African American celebrities such as Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Joe Louis, and Jack Johnson. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 in what is today Taft, Oklahoma. Did Joe and Rose Rector move the family to Kansas City to escape the violent fate that befell too many oil-rich Natives and Freedmen? Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. increase font size, Honor Black History Month by learning the rags to riches story of Sarah Rector. W.E.B. Du Bois, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and its magazine, the Crisis, became involved in Sarah Rectors case when Du Bois received a memo from James C. Waters, Jr., an attorney and agent affiliated with the NAACP, on June 18, 1914. There were the fancy limos and Cadillacs that ferried young relatives to school and out for barbecue, the White-owned department store that opened its doors just so Sarah Rector could shop; the rolling farmland where Rector would invite Browns mother and the children for family gatherings. If youre unfamiliar with the story, The Richest Black Girl in America is set in the early 1900s, and follows the true tale of Sarah Rector, an 11-year-old Black girl in Jim Crow America, who is given reparations in the form of uninhabitable land by the U.S. government. In 1913, the independent oil driller B.B. It wasnt until Brown was in her late teens after Rector died in 1967 at the age of 65 that Brown realized Aunt Sister had indeed been rich. Very interesting thank you. She sued her enslaver for reparations and won. Historically, racism has managed to create a well-functioning system to perpetuate ideas of race superiority and oppression towards those considered inferior to them. Rector began to receive a daily income of $300 from this strike. Du Bois to become concerned about her welfare. WebBorn as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in America. She and Kenneth Campbell had three sons, Kenneth Jr., Leonard, and Clarence. How the Telehealth Sector is Helping Us to Beat Covid-19, 5 Reasons Why You Need To Pay Attention To State Tax Nexus Laws Today, Top 4 Reasons the Property Management Companies are Thriving, Tips to avoid the fake and spam followers, Essential Equipment for Your Landscaping Business, Tow Tractors: The Benefits They Offer & Tips For Buying One. Who was this girl, and how did she become one of the richest people in the early-20th-century US? Although Joseph Rector had selected Porter as Sarahs guardian before oil was discovered on her land, newspapers soon picked up the story that the Rector family was still living in relative poverty while Sarahs white guardian was making a killing off her oil. Her guardian, T.J. Porter, was a family friend, and although rumors spread that he was mismanaging Sarahs money, an NAACP investigation proved the claims false. On Browns visit to the D.C. area, she set out with Riffle for the Smithsonians National Museum of African American History and Culture bearing the faded photographs of Rector as a woman. While living on Creek Indian land, Rectors parents Joseph and Rose were given hundreds of acres thought to be useless in 1907. When Sarah Rector died at age 65, she had used up a good portion of her fortune but she still had a few oil-producing wells and some real estate. Sarah Rectors case spotlighted the practice of transferring guardianship of black childrens wealth to whites. To be clear, Sarah still had quite a bit of money, but she didnt have the ability to throw money around like she had once. At the time, Sarah Rectors net worth was estimated to be comprised of about $750,000 in oil revenue, and she was bringing in over $100,000 per year. At that time, it was required by law that all Native Americans and Black citizens from Indian Territories with relatively significant property and wealth had to be assigned a well-respected white guardian to be able to keep making business. Born as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in the nation at the age of 11. . That same year, Rector enrolled in the Childrens House, a boarding school for teenagers atTuskegee InstituteinAlabama. When her fortune topped $10,000 a month at the age of 13, a probate judge appointed a white guardian for her although both her parents were still alive. LIKE US ONFACEBOOK. For the first time, Brown heard the word: oil. Busting the Myth Behind Moctezumas Headdress; Did It Really Belong Him? You might like this: Mansa Musa I: The Richest Man In History Was An African King, Not Jeff Bezos. As its revealed in the last episode of Self Made, yes, Madam C.J. Still, after being declared white, Sarah Rector was fully accepted into the elite circles of Oklahoma. Shortly thereafter, he died and was buried in Blackjack Cemetery in Taft. None of the allegations were true. Diane Euston writes a regular history column regarding the Kansas City area on her blog The New Santa Fe Trailer. In order for Jim to show Joe where the alleged $40 million oil gusher was in Mexico, he had to be free. Sarahs luck hit in part because of her ancestry and the way in which land allotments for Native Americans- and their freedmen slaves- occurred in Oklahoma. After finding out there was oil in the parcel, and trying to make some money out of it, Joseph decided to lease the parcel to an oil company in 1911. At $3.50 an acre, she wasnt shouting Im rich! just yet. Inside, it says it was Rector at 12, while the 1915 caption, which does not include a photo credit, says she was 10. Connecting Oklahoma's Electric Cooperative Communities, Mailing Address: She is recorded as the first female self-made millionaire in America in the Guinness Book of World Records. Masthead. By 1920, the Rector family was living in a beautiful brick mansion at 2000 E. 12th St. that was purchased by Mama Rose for $20,000 from Henry S. Ferguson, president of the U.S. Water & Steam Supply Company. Mollie McQueen, Sarahs paternal great-great-grandmother, was enslaved by Creek Chief Opothleyahola in Alabama. Rector Family PhotographSarah Rector moved to Kansas City in 1917, where she finished high school and stayed for the rest of her life. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and How the author stumbled on Sarahs story is included in this spellbinding presentation of an early America and real-life mysteries. Assuming that, Sarahs acres seemed to be useless; little they everybody know, there was actually an oil field worth a fortune. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. She wasnt sleeping on a dirt floor as had been reported, but the NAACP was more than concerned. Many stores, including Emery, Bird, Thayer & Co., would close down and allow the Rector women to shop freely. But, as we mentioned at the beginning, the hypocrisy of racism would soon make its appearance. The granddaughter of the LOral founder, Francoise Bettencourt Meyers was the wealthiest woman in the world as of March 2021. Part of the trick also included an annual payment of property tax of about 30 dollars; money Sarahs family didnt have to spare. When she began attending Tuskegee Institutes Childrens School at the suggestion of Booker T. Washington, a guard managed to prevent her abduction by a group intending to hold her for ransom. He also concluded that the men that wrote her were fine looking chaps.. Any oil produced would give a 12.5 percent royalty to the land owner. She died in 1967 at age 65 and was buried in Taft. She married her second husband, William Crawford, and lived a relatively quiet life. Worlds Richest Negro Girl inspired media ridicule, fascination, alarm, For Ovechkin in winter, a deadline sell-off makes sense this spring, Commanders cut Carson Wentz and Bobby McCain, clearing cap space, The NFL deserves every bit of its raging Daniel Snyder headache, Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America. Women of Power TECH, PODCASTS A typical cabin for Creek Freedmen on Muscogee (Creek) Nation land in Oklahoma, similar to where Sarah Rector would have been born. Joe wasnt in the best of health, but when a friend from back home named Jim Manuel was serving time in the penitentiary, he contacted Joe and claimed to have property in Mexico that had been found to have oil on it. ABOUT She was declared as a white person so she could fit in the socialit circles of her time. The parcel allotted to Sarah Rector was located in Glenpool, 60 miles (97km) from where she and her family lived. I was lucky that a line of the Rectors Sarahs nieces- were willing to talk to me and share their stories. We cant prove with absolute certainty to everybody that its not her, Brown said, because there are no childhood photos that exist for comparison. W.E.B. It was considered inferior infertile soil, not suitable for farming, with better land being reserved for white settlers and members of the tribe. Since he could not sell the land, Joseph Rector decided to lease it out to a Pittsburgh oil company. That equates to $7,000 $8,000 today. Du Bois, who got involved with Sarah Rectors case when he heard rumors her money was being mismanaged by a white man. All Rights Reserved. With an estimated net worth of $177 billion, he is the richest person in the world. reset to default font size Her marriage to Campbell ended in 1930, and in 1934 she married William Crawford. By the time they had their chance to get a hold of land for their children, the pickings were slim. Your Money, Your Life, LATEST LISTS On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Besides the white guardianship, given the amount of her wealth, in 1913 the Oklahoma Legislature decided to declare her as a white person in an attempt to keep her business in the territory. At 18, Rector came fully into her wealth, free now of guardians. Her and her familys net worth was estimated at 73.6 billion U.S. dollars. Walker (born Sarah Breedlove; December 23, 1867 May 25, 1919) was an African American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and political and social activist. But her relatives say those images are fake. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Waters had been corresponding with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the United States Children's Bureau over concerns regarding the mismanagement of Rector's estate. And, perhaps most remarkably for the time, Sarah Rector was able to keep just about all her money. She never managed to recover all that wealth, though she lived comfortably for the rest of her life until the age of 65. Euston published her myth-busting piece about Rector in 2019 on her history blog, The New Santa Fe Trailer. Eventually, it netted her upwards of $8,000 per day in todays currency. Web5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation Best Tyre Brands for Your Car NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS Whats the No one, including historians, is clear on what happened to Aunt Sisters money. Sarah wound up marrying a former college football player she met in Kansas City. (Museum officials did not respond to a request for comment for this story.). This will help towards getting the correct info out there. Her memory of Aunt Sister is all about family. An earlier version of this article incorrectly spelled the name of Muskogee County. Beckys land was in Okfuskee County, and Sarah and Joe, Jr. ended up with parcels 50 miles northwest of Taft. Claim #2: China is a Good Faith Peacemaker . Women of Power Summit A photo of Sarah Rector with one of her cars has been removed from the story due to questions about the cars make and model. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma, in what was then Indian Territory. Newspaper articles about Sarah Rector spread throughout America and were filled with the casual racism of the era. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. The sensationalism that dogged Rector in her youth has continued long after her death. Mama Rose died in 1957, and Sarah passed in 1967 from a cerebral hemorrhage. In January 1914, the newspaper wrote,Oil Made Pickaninny Rich Oklahoma Girl With $15,000 A Month gets Many Proposals Four White Men in Germany Want to Marry the Negro Child That They Might Share Her Fortune. Meanwhile, the Savannah Tribune wrote,Oil Well Produces Neat Income Negro Girls $112,000 A Year. WebWhat happened to Daryl Hall and Sara Allen? In 1887, the state declared the Dawes Allotment Act, which established that all Creek Freedmen minors had to be granted land. Two years later, Rectors fortune took a major turn when independent oil driller B.B. She had five siblings. The Creek Freedmen settled in an area known as Blackjack near Muskogee, OK. Joe Rector (b. She threw lavish parties and entertained celebrities such as Count Basie and Duke Ellington. [11], As news of Rector's wealth spread worldwide, she began to receive requests for loans, money gifts, and marriage proposals, despite the fact that she was only 12 years old. Details of the life of the person: Sarah Rector was born in 1902 in Oklahoma in Indian Territory. WebIn the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. The couple had three sons before divorcing in 1930. Joe ended up quite satisfied when he was able to lease Sarahs land to an oil company where he received a bonus of $160. 5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation, NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS. Sarah was born on October 23, 1974 in Woodward, Oklahoma to John L. and Carol (Machacek) Ferguson. The entire frontage of 12th St. from Euclid to Garfield was bought by Rector money and rented out to people for additional income. Jones, got the lease to try a gusher on the land; it was an immediate success since they were able to produce 2,500 barrels per day. She had five siblings. When his people were forced west of the Mississippi by the U.S. government, the chief took his enslaved workers with him. This raised all sorts of concerns among the Black community who believed this man would rip Sarah off her fortune. In 1913, 11-year-old Sarah Rector became the richest Black girl in America, almost by accident. Shed yet to become a millionaire, crossing that threshold at about 18, with oil earnings that would be worth $14 million today. Were no interviews or oral histories ever conducted and recorded with Ms Rector, her parents or her siblings in their lifetime? High-Paid in Hollywood: 8 of the Richest Black Actors in 2021. A horse and buggy were purchased to spare the children the two-mile trek to school. In 1913, a speculator produced a gusher on Sarahs land. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18. A record 13 feet of snow accumulated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range by Tuesday evening - the heaviest snow fall since 1985. In October 1914, Rector enrolled at the Childrens House, a boarding school for teens at Tuskegee Institute. Sarahs paternal grandparents were likely born in slavery inside of the Creek tribe in eastern Alabama. Some Native Americans had owned slaves and Sarahs family lived She divorced Campbell and married restaurant owner William Crawford, who she remained with until she died. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. Sarah Rector, also known as Sarah Rector Campbell and Sarah Campbell Crawford, (March 3, 1902 July 22, 1967)[1] was a Creek Freedwoman and oil magnate once known as the "Richest Colored Girl in the World".[2][3]. Sarah Rector became a millionaire at the age of 11. Unfortunately, Rector lost a majority of her wealth during The Great Depression and moved out of her A trillionaire is an individual with a net worth equal to at least one trillion in U.S. dollars or a similarly valued currency, such as the euro or the British pound. Browns mother insisted, too. They moved to a modern cottage with five bedrooms and owned a car. Many of the Black people who accompanied the tribes lived in slavery until 1866, after treaties with the federal government abolished the ownership of people on tribal lands. In March, 1912, oil driller B.B. Upon graduation, she attended the Institute. Please be sure to open and click your first newsletter so we can confirm your subscription. National African American leaders such asBooker T. Washington andW.E.B. 1878) met and married Rose Jackson (b. But as Self Made shows, their marriage deteriorated as she grew successful, and they divorced in 1910. Sarah Ferguson says the late Queen was her 'total idol' and 'put you at ease straightaway' - and admits when her corgis 'bark at nothing' she 'believes it's the monarch In 1913, an oil driller discovered a gusher that produced a reported 2,500 barrels per day. In late August 1913, B.B. Kerford Funeral Home. When she died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, she only Ironically, this government prohibition proved to be the familys greatest blessing. The rags-to-riches story made its way around the world, with American newspapers reporting that several German youth wrote Leahy requesting the childs hand in marriage. 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