I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Details on John (b. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. James Jay Carafano. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." However, most were hunted down and killed. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. The Guns Of "Bloody" Bill Longley - American Handgunner [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. John Russell. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. . [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. So . Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. (. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Bloody Bill Anderson t-shirt | Tightrope Records The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine Gen. Henry Halleck. . Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. . The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. He thought the cashier was an informant. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. 11. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. 0:02. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. Barbed Wire Press. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. , Cole Younger, 1913. Also see . Bloody Bill Anderson - movieneon.com Dec 28, 2022. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Actor: Rio Bravo. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. Your choice of white or . The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . They used any weapon available to them. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Answer: Coffeyville. 2. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James "Bloody Bill" redirects here. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Fucking legend. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Quantrill's Guerillas and William Anderson "Bloody Bill" Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Historic Huntsville Missouri - "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Google Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. Topics and series. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Outlaw Jesse James Attributed Smith & Wesson Schofield & Holster [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. Bushwhacker - Wikipedia [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. Two hesitated coming down the steps. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill - Wikipedia Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Confederate States Army. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Missouri - Waymarking The Fate of the Bushwhackers Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. . [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain.
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