1928 St. Louis Stars, Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Sports Reference . I grew up with the distinct impression that no statistics could ever be compiled, that it was often unclear what happened at all, and that it was more or less impossible to find out anything for sure about many of the players., Our friends at Seamheads have added new 1926 statistics to their #SABR award-winning Negro Leagues Database, including a record-setting season by Mule Suttles: https://t.co/sCWIvkVMuB @scott_simkus @KJOKBASEBALL @DanHirsch pic.twitter.com/WlQhzB8q4u. After 100 Years, MLB Recognizes Negro Leagues As 'Major League' - TPR Although there are two players who played before 1946 none of them appeared in 1946, thus no players from 1946 are still alive. The integration of Major League Baseball happened at the beginning of the 1947 MLB season when Jackie Robinson played his first game for the Brooklyn Dodgers.By the 1950s, enough black talent had integrated into the formerly "white" leagues (both major and minor) that the Negro leagues themselves had become a . Foster still retains a strong interest in baseball. The second annual Honorary Negro League Game is a fundraiser for the Negro League Baseball Museum in Kansas City, Missouri. Paige, now 65 and a Kansas City resident, is by far the best known of these old stars. Suttles pictured back row, far left. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. A speedy switch-hitter, Newt writes that Martin Dihigo and Dave Brown were the two greatest pitchers he ever faced. Stars Park keeping Negro League memory Alive - MLB.com The Encyclopedia and various books and projects over the years printed stats for a selection of Negro League stars," Ashwill explained -- picking and choosing what information to present, and often excluding players who appeared in fewer than 10 games. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. For our latest update I checked through the mainstream daily newspapers in St. Louis and picked up three more St. Louis Stars games -- and Suttles homered in two of them.. They receivedbetween $1 to $1.50 a day for meal money. Though there is more information on the Negro Leagues just a click away than ever before, there is still plenty of work to be done. The color line in baseball is also probably the most profound case of historical injustice in the history of modern sports -- and the injustice most definitely includes the failure to properly record both the identities and the achievements of thousands of professional ballplayers., Before the Seamheads database, Negro League statistics were sparse and spottily updated. He says his greatest thrill was a home-run he hit in the 1940 classic in Chicago. "There's a huge amount of information about Latin American baseball that still needs to be processed -- Black Americans played professional baseball in Mexico, Cuba . This is a list of the last handful of living major leaguers from the 1940s. Aside from him, we also have Mamie "Peanut" Johnson (9/27/1935), the first female pitcher in the Negro Leagues. Is there any way to possibly send a baseball to try and get signed by Biddle. The league ended in like 1950 so a 20 yr old then would be 86/7 this year. Major League Baseball has finally decided that players from the Negro Leagues should be considered Major Leaguers. Do you have a blog? This data is based on actual contracts I have seen. Major League Players. There are a variety of reasons for that, Ashwill said, including a lack of capital and other resources, looser organization and less of a press infrastructure covering them.. Paige probably took a pay cut when he joined the Cleveland Indians in 1948.". I heard about it, but I hadn't experienced it. Mays played. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. The star pitcher for the Chicago American Giants of the Negro National League in the early 1920s was a young left-hander named Dave Brown. Researchers are still looking to add fielding statistics, left/right splits and secondary pitching and batting stats for many Negro League seasons, especially those in the 1940s. That started to change in the 1980s and early 90s as researchers like Dick Clark, Larry Lester, John Holway, James Riley and Phil Dixon began assembling a more robust statistical record. Not even 60 years old. Now a Los Angeles resident, Evans remembers playing against almost every great ballplayer, black and white, during the late 1920s and early 1930s. From 1940 to 1949, 1,705 men played at least one game in the National League or American League plus hundreds, maybe thousands, more in the Negro Leagues. I read Bill James in the 1980s, and I wanted a Negro League Baseball Abstract. Below is a list of 52 players who played for major Negro league teams up to 1950 and eventually saw playing time for a Major League team. That's about five times more in salary than Black players. There's also Charley Pride (3/18/1935), famous country singer and one of the only black people to perform on Grand Ole Opry. Data Provided By TRIBOU: Pedro Sierra pitched in the Negro Leagues for several seasons in the 1950s. Ray Dandridge: Fifty-eight year old Ray Dandridge lives in Newark, N.J., and is a scout for the San Francisco Giants. TRIBOU: Minnie Forbes owned the Detroit Stars from 1956 to 1958. March 16, 2007 - Hubert "Country" Glenn, passes away. Part of that was simply how the Negro Leagues recorded their statistics, which wasn't as robust a system as the Major Leagues'. Negro League Baseball historical stats. Although Brown was never formally charged, there was not much question that the police suspected him. While the weeklies tried to cover every game they could, deadlines and limited space meant they often had to leave out a few games. Only a few members of the leagues are alive to celebrate the centennial. So, for example we've put together the first comprehensive analysis of Negro League park effects, and incorporated that into our metrics, Ashwill wrote. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? I believe the oldest living Negro League ballplayer is Roosevelt Jackson. He continued his research with others like Kevin Johnson, Dan Hirsch, and Scott Simkus. Josh Gibson. Just this month, and nearly 80 years after Suttles career ended, Ashwill was able to add two more home runs to his tally, bringing his total to 32. cnlbr.org is using a security service for protection against online attacks. An additional 35 or so players played on a Negro league team after 1950. Since the Negro Leauges were still around several years after Jackie Robinson's debut, I would imagine there are still a few dozen former players who are still alive. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. I first saw this idea mentioned in one sentence in a Deadspin story and wondered why this wasn't something discussed much more than it has been. Willie Foster: Called by many the greatest left-handed pitcher in the black leagues, Willie won 4 World Series games in his long career, and may be the only pitcher, black or white, to have pitched a complete 9-inning All-Star game. Larry Doby debuted with the Cleveland Indians on July 5. Phone: 602.496.1460 Ray Brown, , 1932 Pittsburgh Crawfords, Researchers are still looking to add fielding statistics, left/right splits and secondary pitching and batting stats for many Negro League seasons, especially those in the 1940s. From there, he started collecting box scores and compiling statistics pretty much right away, Ashwill said. An outfielder and a solid hitter, Page resides in Pittsburgh, where he operates a bowling alley. Born September 3, 1924 Bill Greason is the oldest player on this list. The list includes those who played on major Negro league teams prior to integration (and any caliber Negro league team after integration) as well as in Major League Baseball. Or write about sports? Do you have a blog? Just having a few stories here and there was not remotely enough. List of living major league players from the 1940s, List of living members of World Series-winning teams, List of living major league players from the 1950s, https://www.baseball-reference.com/bpv/index.php?title=List_of_living_major_league_players_from_the_1940s&oldid=1264856, Scores from any date in Major League history, Minor, Foreign, College, & Black Baseball, Frequently Asked Questions about MLB and Baseball. Preserving Negro League History Has Never Been Easier, or Harder The stories, however, keep alive the memory of a man who became bigger than the game. the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. Because we compile fielding statistics, we're able to know that, for example, Dobie Moore, the Kansas City Monarchs shortstop in the 1920s, was a great fielding shortstop. Charlie Neal Hank Aaron George Altman Maury Wills Donn Clendenon John Wyatt Blue Moon Odom Paul Casanova See also [ edit] List of starting black NFL quarterbacks List of black NHL players Lee lives in Washington, D.C. George Scales: One of the strongest-hitting 2nd basemen of his time and a .311 lifetime hitter, George played in the big-time for nearly 25 years with 6 different clubs. Current Greats: Clayton Kershaw, Mike Trout, Mookie Betts, . Names of those who played in integrated organized white leagues are boldfaced, and those who played in integrated major leagues are also italicized. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Of these, nine have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame and two of them (Greason and Mays) are still alive. At the onset of the digital age, enough now-aging players were still alive to share their experiences. Suttles home run record isnt the only record theyve discovered. And they couldn't go in places to eat, so one person would go to the back door and get the food for all the players. That means its taken countless hours of research to fill in the gaps and put together the database. Negro Leagues history didn't survive on its own - Beyond the Box Score Josh Gibson holds the all-time home run record with 238 and Smokey Joe Williams struck out 1,571 batters in his 25-year career. All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. Third baseman Hank Thompson appeared in a game for the St. Louis Browns (now the Baltimore Orioles) on July 17, two days before outfielder Willard Brown joined him on the Browns' roster. The list does not include Negro league players who only played in the minor leagues and White Hispanic players who played in both the Negro Leagues and MLB prior to full integration (ex. TRIBOU: And they did. We already knew they were equals, of course, it's just official now. Buck Leonard: Walter (Buck) Leonard combined with Josh Gibson for Negro baseball's best 1-2 home-run punch. 1924 Kansas City Monarchs, Do you have a sports website? While there are roughly 130 players alive from the Negro Leagues, according to baseball historian Larry Lester, only those four players are alive from that 1920-1948 window. \n","providerName":"Twitter","providerUrl":"https://twitter.com","type":"rich","width":550},"type":"oembed"},{"__typename":"Markdown","content":"That started to change in the 1980s and early 90s as researchers like Dick Clark, Larry Lester, John Holway, James Riley and Phil Dixon began assembling a more robust statistical record. Eventually, these two groups joined forces to create one comprehensive database. Sam Streeter: The star pitcher for the Pittsburgh Crawfords in the 1930s, Sam pitched for the West in the inaugural Negro leagues All-Star game in 1933. Streeters biggest thrill in baseball was to hit a home run. O'Neil also made history when the Cubs hired him as a coach in 1962, making him the first Black member of an AL/NL coaching staff as part of Chicago's "College of Coaches." His career was spent almost entirely playing in all black minor or semi-pro leagues, most of which were located in southern Florida. Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. and daily newspapers in cities where games were played. We know which were the pitchers' parks (Chicago's Schorling Park, for example) and which were the hitters' parks (Stars Park in St. Louis and the Catholic Protectory Oval in the Bronx, home of the New York Lincoln Giants). Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of Hidden Game Sports. Buck lives in Rocky Mount, N.C., where he owns a realty agency. There's a huge amount of information about Latin American baseball that still needs to be processed -- Black Americans played professional baseball in Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela, Ashwill said. We present them here for purely educational purposes. Josh Gibson, December 15, 2006 - Medal of freedom awarded to Buck O'Neil. At 5'3", she hit .273 and pitched to a 33-8 record for the Indianapolis Clowns from 1953 to 1955. A high average hitter and an excellent first baseman, Buck played in 12 All-Star games. TRIBOU: Bob Kendrick heads the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum there. Lester said the average monthly salary of a Black player in the early 1920s was $175 a month. Soon he became involved in the Negro League Researchers and Authors Group and helped with an extensive study commissioned by the Hall of Fame and Major League Baseball. You know their stories, like how Paige once told his outfielders to sit down while he struck out the side. It was this sense of mystery combined with an increasing confidence that in fact all kinds of evidence was there to be found. Apocryphal stories surround Paige, who was born July 7, 1906 in Mobile, Ala. I was wondering if there are any players left from those times, There's actually a good amount. , Season Summaries, Ballparks, Owners, Player Bios, 1946 Negro World Series, Contribute, Founded in 1990, the museum is the only one in the world . Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. 65 In 2000, Major League Baseball supplied a grant to the Baseball Hall of Fame to conduct . You will be redirected once the validation is complete. FORBES: Unfortunately, some of the good players, by the time that the time came, they were too old to play. A charity baseball game that paid tribute to the Negro Leagues and their significance to the sport was held at Sacramento State's John Smith Field on Oct. 9. Lists of Negro league baseball players - Wikipedia Rookies earned $75 and the stars $375. BOB KENDRICK: They had no idea they were making history. Rogers was one of the few players, black or white, who hit Satchel Paige consistently well. As with any sports league, I have to assume that there are still plenty of unknown or lesser known players still out there. When I began speaking with Ashwill about the database in September, Hall of Fame slugger Mule Suttles held the Negro Leagues single-season home run record with the 30 that he hit as a member of the St. Louis Stars in 1926. Cronkite School at ASU Join our linker program. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues before the Great Depression. Chris Haughey is the last player alive from 1943 and Tommy Brown is the last player alive from 1944, 1945 and 1947. So the problem of whether Roosevelt Jackson is a veteran of the Negro Leagues is really one of semantics. And in 2021, Baseball Reference, a trusted source for baseball stats, expanded its coverage of the Negro Leagues and integrated Negro League data from 1920 to 1948 into its record books. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. January 29, 2007 - Ralph "Big Cat" Johnson passes away. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. . "Many of the players are gone, but their . As Lou Moore, a professor at Grand Valley State University, noted: from 1949 to 1959 - two years after Jackie Robinson's debut season - former Negro League players won all but two of the. Theyve established -- though its no surprise -- that the speedy Bell holds the single-season record with 49 stolen bases for the Stars in 1929. Jimmie Crutchfield: A slender outfielder, Jimmie signed with the great Pittsburgh Crawfords when he was only 19 years old. Holsey Lee: A great pitcher for over 20 years, Scrip Lee spent most of his long career in the Eastern Colored League. RHP Satchel Paige: The most famous Negro Leagues player, the age-defying Paige stayed young long enough to pitch in the majors -- including the World Series -- as a 42-year-old rookie in 1948. March 10, 2007 - William "Bill' Van Buren passes away. Of course, Josh Gibson and some of the other big names have passed on, but a lot of the legendary stars are still alive and well and living in well, why dont we call the roll of some of the more familiar names, men like . 2006 Negro League Baseball News December 17, 2006 - Willard Brown inducted to LA. Buck lives in Rocky Mount, N.C., where he owns a realty agency. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. The service requires full cookie support in order to view this website. Dennis Biddle lives down the street from my grandparents. You go through the most important sources for a given year, collect the box scores, construct a schedule, go back and try to fill in gaps, double and triple check everything, then type in the games.. Or write about sports? Major League Baseball announced this week the 1920-1948 Negro Leagues was recognized as major league, meaning Black players who played during those years are officially acknowledgedas the same as their white counterparts. List of Negro league baseball players (M-R) This list consists of players who have appeared in Negro league baseball . A good right-handed hitter, Duncan is always mentioned as one of black baseballs best catchers. Following the 1924 season, he disappeared after a homicide in New York. But thousands of Black and Latino players endured bigotry and racist taunts. By the 1950s, enough black talent had integrated into the formerly "white" leagues (both major and minor) that the Negro leagues themselves had become a minor league circuit. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues after the Great Depression. TRIBOU: Jackie Robinson played briefly in the Negro Leagues. He says, faced with segregation, Black owners and players kept pushing for organized baseball. Sports Pulse: Players, celebs and politicians tip their hats in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Negro Leagues. An additional 35 or so players played on a Negro league team after 1950. I have always been drawn to blank spaces on maps, blank spaces in record books, Ashwill said. They played primarily before the organized Negro leagues. If baseball (rightfully) believes that recognizing those players is important (and it is) then why not fully recognize them? Then in 1947, he broke baseball's color barrier with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Many of the men that played in the last era of the Negro Leagues (1937-1957) died in the past 18 years, and a good portion in the past ten or eleven years. Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of Hidden Game Sports. A select few were All-Stars and one (Aaron) was inducted into the Hall of Fame. Phoenix, AZ 85004 Louis Stars, Southern League of Colored Base Ballists (1886), International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs (1906), National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba (19071909), West Coast Negro Baseball Association (1946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Negro_league_baseball_players_who_played_in_Major_League_Baseball&oldid=1137262492, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421944, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19441945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19441945, Served in the US Marine Corp during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19521953, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421943, Served in the US Army during WWII 19411945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19441946, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431947, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431946, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19441946, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19511953, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19431946, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Marine Corp during WWII 19431945 and the Korean War 19511952, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19511952, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421945, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 18:10. Negro League Players Who Made the Major Leagues Player Negro League Team Major League Team Debut Year Jackie Robinson Kansas City Monarchs Brooklyn Dodgers 1947 Larry Doby Newark Eagles Cleveland Indians 1947 Hank Thompson Kansas City Monarchs St. Louis Browns 1947 Willard Brown Kansas City Monarchs St. Louis Browns 1947 . So you won't let me play with you. He grew up in Cuba and says it was tough to adjust to segregation and racism he saw in the U.S. PEDRO SIERRA: It wasn't easy to see all the problems with the race. A version of this story was first published in November, 2020, a few weeks before MLB announced that Negro League stats were being made part of the official record. Accuracy and availability may vary. They also represent something else. With the game still years away from the multimillion-dollar contracts handed to star players, Aaron's annual pay in 1959 was around $30,000. Remembered as one of the few hurlers Josh Gibson had trouble hitting against, Lee writes that Martin Dihigo was the greatest player he ever saw. But you've got to establish a basic record first.. Allens best baseball memory is an unassisted triple play he made in the early 1930s. Over at the Seamheads Negro Leagues database, a dedicated few have combed through newspapers and scorebooks, photo albums and microfiche to piece together the most complete statistical record of the Negro Leagues to date. America is about democracy and opportunity but it's also just as much about cash. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. And now I look back and I say, oh, my God. It wouldn't even cost baseball that much money particularly since salaries of Negro League players began to increase in the 1940s as their play became so good they were practically impossible to ignore, and as Jackie Robinson started his trek towards history. Turkey Stearnes. The unparalleled Rube Foster started the first Negro League in 1920, with such dominant teams as the Chicago American Giants and the Kansas City Monarchs. Ted Page: Ted starred with the great Josh Gibson on the Pittsburgh Crawfords and Homestead Grays in the 1930s. Meanwhile you still have jackalopes foaming at the mouth that girls shouldn't be allowed to play high school ball. After contacting Lester, co-founder of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum and chairman of SABR's Negro Leagues Research Committee, he provided data that was absolutely staggering. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? Major League Baseball was segregated from 1887 through 1946. In Cleveland, Larry Doby became the first Black player in the American League. Nat remembers a 31-game hitting streak as his best moment in baseball. The text below has been updated to reflect that. Negro League players worthy of ESPN Hall of 100 But before Paige there was baseball's serial pay disparity. Buck O'Neil - Society for American Baseball Research Many thanks to him. How Cool Papa Bell was so fast that he could hit the light switch and be in bed before the lights went out. Then I'll create my own. For example, here, courtesy of Ashwill, are the pages from a 1941-42 Baltimore Elite Giants scorebook showing the Elites beating the Philadelphia Stars on Aug. 16, 1942: The biggest myth of them all is that the history of Negro League baseball is nothing but blurry, hard-to-substantiate legends and tall tales, Ashwill wrote in an email to MLB.com. Players he signed as a scout with Chicago then the Royals included Lou Brock, Oscar Gamble, Lee Smith and Joe Carter. For NPR News, I'm Doug Tribou in Ann Arbor, Mich. (SOUNDBITE OF A FOREST MIGHTY BLACK'S "REBIRTH"). You know the names: Satchel Paige. Our statistics are based on box scores and game stories found in contemporary newspapers, as well as the small number of scorebooks and filled-in scorecards that can be tracked down, Ashwill wrote. Tipping their caps: paying homage to Negro Leagues on their 100th anniversary. The World Series winners that same year earned $5,959.64 and the losers $3,820.29. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues after the Great Depression. Paige, Satchel | Baseball Hall of Fame All rights reserved. Pedro Dibut). A lot of the earlier versions of Negro league statistics only gave you batting averages, home runs, pitchers' won-lost records, basic stuff," Ashwill said. Many thanks to him. After spotting the Black newspaper The Chicago Defender in his universitys library stacks and knowing its historical importance, he dove into the reels for the 1920 season and was surprised to see incredibly thorough coverage and box scores for the Negro National League.\n\nFrom there, he started collecting box scores and compiling statistics pretty much right away, Ashwill said.
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