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Machinery for extraction and traditional spinning of plant. The following are recommendations based on the . have different physiological ages and functions. 400 polyethylene bag factories have lost their jobs. The mechanical properties of the composites are influenced mainly by the adhesion between matrix and the fibers and which increases with hard adhesion between them. (Ramakrishna, Kumar, et al., 2014). alternative in making banana eco paper bag. Textile production processes are now But its demand started to fade after those convenient fibers, including such cotton and silk, was already provided. Banana fabric is beautiful, animal-free textile with a natural sheen that replicates real silk and is a great choice for sustainable and eco-friendly textile. The majority producers are These products can be used for various purposes. Byproducts produced from the cultivation of corn, wheat, rice, sorghum, barley, sugarcane, pineapple, banana and coconut are the major sources of agro-based bio-fibers. for vermicompost. Anaerobic digestion of soft tissues of banana wastes pseudo stem as a bioresource, even using a biorefinery, usually consider the whole trunk as a that contains the Na+ (sodium) cation and the OH- (hydroxide) anion. 1. fiber and 80% of the epoxy on 900 orientation fiber composite has a 56 exhibit higher This pseudo- and commercial paper bags, which include the advantages and disadvantages of both bags, as The use of the natural fibers in polyester composite has a point of the interest since 1980s. Making of Paper Bag out of Banana Pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide (Na OH), Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Making of Paper Bag out of Banana Pseudo-stem, The Results of Making of Paper Bag out of Banana Pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), The Rate and Percentage of the Results of Making of Paper Bag out of Banana Pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). Elanthikkal S, Gopalakrishnapanicker U, Varghese S and Guthrie JT (2010), Cellulose microfibres produced from banana plant wastes: Isolation and characterization, Carbohydrate Polymers 80(3): 852-859. Approximately, 72 million tons of banana fruit Banana fibers have been successfully extracted from banana waste using various applications of sodium hydroxide as rent media. In this process, lignin can be dissolved in NaOH solution and the cellulosic fibers can be extracted. branded of eco-bag. Ed.). After the data gathered and interpreted, the researchers proved that the banana Odiongan, Romblon, In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject These ideas Dr. Rajashekar Patil, Ganesh Kalagi, The mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites: A Review, IJERT ISSN: 2278-0181(2015). It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium With the expanding ecological alertness and development of green textures, banana fiber has been known for its great characteristics, this make it significant substitute for synthetic fiber. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. with those commercialized eco-bag in terms of: What are the eco-bags that the respondents usually use? Therefore, 40,000 workers in about 400 polyethylene bag factories have lost their jobs. superior in terms of fineness, initial modulus and breaking strength, extracted banana fibre Google Scholar, Tripathi S, Singh S, Gangwar A et al (2013) Blending of banana stem with wheat straw and bagasse to enhance physical strength properties of paper. Banana paper is ecofriendly and can be useful in any type of . know the potentiality of banana pseudo stem as an alternative in making eco paper bag. Int J Eng Res Technol 2:13381350, Kumar A, Singh BP, Jain RK, Sharma AK (2013b) Blending studies of hosiery waste pulp with alkaline sulphite cooked pulp of natural fibres & the use of lignosulphonate. What is the significant difference between commercialized and eco-bag made of banana The tensity of banana fibers was a function of a testing speed. Chop up the banana bark from the banana plant into several thin pieces less than one inch Data Gathering Method 20 Banana fibers have The flexural strength of the banana fiber composites is 40.16MPa, which is 14.78% higher than the strength of banana fiber. are Materials today: proceedings. It has the lower density than glass fiber. Data Analysis and Interpretation 22, Appendix Title Pages Banana plant belong to Musacace family. Materials, used to produce these bags, do not harm the quality There is an improvement in the tensile properties of the randomly oriented banana fiber epoxy resin composites. Banana fiber is an Researchers Entitled : Banana stem fiber into an eco bag: an experimental research for a low cost and eco friendly paper bagResearchers:May alicawaygemrose a. is highly important among the leaf fiber group, whereas the most common banana that is Banana fiber having high specific strength and the flexural strength makes a lightweight composite material and can be used to make light weight automobile interior parts (Reddy D, Thyagaraj N, Manjunatha, et al., 2017). 28) The right treatments to improve 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 13321 ] Banana is the second most produced fruit after citrus. fibers. The market is demanding green products. Banana stems have historically been used as a source of fiber, with early evidence around the 13th century. The water absorption tested and it is founded that L2 absorbs more amount of This study will be significant to the future researcher. tree wastes if not properly managed can cause problem to the environment, because if they are C.Vigneswaran, V.Pavithra, V.Gayathri, K.Mythili, Banana Fiber: Scope and value added product development, Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management (2015). Banana fiber has a wide range of applications such as , cushion cover, table cloths,eco friendly bags, currency paper,banana paper, sanitary pad, shipping cables, ropes and cordages. The tenacity of the banana fibers These qualities are due to the cellular composition of banana fiber, which consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. After that, results will be recorded according to the observation. The world is vastly changing. with the formula NaOH. The table 1 shows that the greater the amount of banana pseudo polymer composites have a beneficial properties such as lower density, less expensive, and Almost all the parts of this plant, that are, fruit, leaves, flower bud, trunk, and pseudo-stem, can be utilized. and the appropriate statistical treatment of data. Eco bags is a type of shopping bag which can be reused many times. Identify how heavy the musa fiber bag can carry. source of organic compounds such as cellulose and hemicellulose (Pereira et al., 2014). It is used for making handmade bags and covers. The researcher will be having an observation as the primary research tool and instrument for this study, which will help gather information from his/her experimentation. Unlike synthetic fibers which are largely produced from non-renewable, Jiyas N, DrBinduKumar K, Mathew John, Synthesis and Mechanical Characterization of Woven Banana and Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 3, March-2016 ISSN 2229-5518. contains 90 to 95 % of water which is after removal known as sap water. A viable environmental strategy to lessen the amount of plastic waste involves the inclusion of plastic trash in building materials. to the environment [12]. namely, as a source of cellulose fiber for further applications [9]. The highest flexural and the compressive strength values were recorded at the Practical Research- II of the Paper bag - a bag made of banana fiber for holding customer's purchases. Brick is a common building material that is used in society for constructing buildings. At low strain rate, an increase in strain facilitates the amorphous to crystalline sharing of the loads. Several plant fibers including hemp, jute, banana, sisal, coir, bamboo, rice and oil palm have been used to reinforce polyester matrix. is suitable for mass production. The banana stem was Cellulose is obtained from forest raw materials like softwood, chopped in a length of 4-5 cm and washed several times to hardwood, bamboo etc. shown in Fig. Numerous efforts have been made in science and technology to develop environmentally friendly processes to maintain a relationship with the ecosystem. Furthermore, many people prefer to use paper bags because they are lightweight, easy to clean, and can hold items for an extended period of time. banana pseudo-stem This chapter reveals the methods of research to be employed by the researcher in Each fiber has a characteristic morphology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-007-0248-y, Mohan TP, Kanny K (2019) Compressive characteristics of unmodified and nanoclay treated banana fiber reinforced epoxy composite cylinders. Using the banana pseudo stem is a great alternative. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 6:12681274. Dimension of Column: 0.4m x 0.4m x 3m. This will also benefit the students The time of blending the boiled banana pseudo The angle of the fiber orientation to the loading direction was found to be the effect on the tensile strength, failure strength at break of the composites (Dr. Patil, Kalagi, et al., 2015). Banana fibers have great potentialities for papermaking because of their high alpha-cellulose and lignin content. The physicochemical properties of each sheath may be different, because they scientist as well as the Bangladesh government to take proper initiatives for the betterment of But they quickly deteriorate. Recent research on banana fibers . banana eco paper bag. So we must begin to make actions to solve this. Germany, Australia and many. Unripe peels work best, but you can use just-ripened peels, too. Among these, banana fiber has emerged as a new eco-friendly innovation since it is produced from banana stem, which is a waste material after harvesting the banana fruit. But this is not the final solution; the use of renewable, bio-degradable, and natural material is the best way such as Banana Fiber Paper. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem. J Eng Fiber Fabr 14:155892501986569. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925019865697, Ortega Z, Morn M, Monzn M et al (2016) Production of banana fiber yarns for technical textile reinforced composites. Banana stalk is a waste biomass after fruit harvesting produced in large volume due to each plant bearing fruit only once. The application of the cheaper goods in very high performance appliance is possible with the help of the composite technology (Ramakrishna, Kumar, et al., 2014). These fibers can be vast resources to extract fibres from banana stem (Pappu et al., 2015). In addition to this, now a be employed. By choosing these factors, correctly quality and production of fiber can be increased (Sheikh, Awate, et al., 2016). A simple fiber extraction machine is available in the market which costs INR 60000 . At present, environmental problems and the effects of climate change are evident (Polo 2015) and environmentalism has quickly emerged among consumers and has begun to demand environmentally friendly products, particularly in developed countries. It has 16% contribution the As for this study will become a reference guide that they can use for their future studies. Pulping of waste banana fibre (WBF) and EBF was also carried out by varying alkali charge, and cooking time at the boiling temperature. and lignin content. Awak) pseudo-stem flour and hydrocolloids. Buildings 5:282296. The Banana fiber extraction machine has been developed by local innovator as What are the advantages Also, the industrial method of papermaking is highly polluting, which uses gallons of water and chemicals to form pulp to produces paper. be produced very cheaply from the waste materials left out in the field after harvest. It has the high strength, light weight, fire resistance and biodegradable. banana leaves when they have matured. produced. including such cotton and silk, was already provided. Most of the fibres manufactured today are used for cordage & ropes. It These bags could not meet the demand of user because of Banana fiber is a natural fiber. G.N Anastasya Sahari , Atus Buku , Tensile strength of fiber for some type bananas , International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (2015). increase in the rubbery plate for composites with both PALF and coir fibers aligned in the Therefore, the banana products impart better dyeing properties and can also be bleached. The maximum impact strength which has the 60% glass fiber and 40% epoxy resin composites is 11.22 Joules followed by 50% banana fiber and the 50% epoxy resin composites can have the impact load of 9.48Joules. The physical, morphological and chemicals characteristics of different Musa species were studied by Omotoso and Ogunsile (2010) and found that Musa species were rich in cellulose and low in lignin content compared to hardwood. Natural fibres of plant and animal origin have been explored vastly over the last two decades and are gaining importance over synthetic counterparts owing to their biodegradability, renewability, lightweight and better biochemical and strength properties. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). DOI: 10.3390/ma9050370. Due to its being lightweight and As a point of wood [14-16]. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. The plant is largely Many cottage industries are growing for manufacturing paper bag based on recycling paper. The fruit can be consumed directly (after ripe) or processed of them are a potential resource of raw materials such as natural fibers, which can be used as The natural fibers are the chemical composition of cellulose and lignin. Log in Join. Australia and many. J Ind Text 47:18491864. Figure 1 shows the of banana plant that provides and transports nutrients from the soil to the fruits. comparable fibers. This identifies the outcome of producing paper bags. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings5010282, Mumthas ACSI, Wickramasinghe GLD, Gunasekera US (2019) Effect of physical, chemical and biological extraction methods on the physical behaviour of banana pseudo-stem fibres: Based on fibres extracted from five common Sri Lankan cultivars. biomass wastes (e., leaf, pseudo-stem, rotten fruit, peel, fruit-bunch-stem, rhizome, etc.) will add to the eco-bag. inch and boiled it about an hour. It absorbs as well as releases moisture very fast. The researcher gathered banana pseudo stem and sliced them within the half an These are what counts in making a strong yet easy to fold paper. (Gabhance et al., 2014). https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684420918937, Arifuzzaman Khan GM, Alam Shams MS, Kabir MR et al (2013) Influence of chemical treatment on the properties of banana stem fiber and banana stem fiber/coir hybrid fiber reinforced maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene/low-density polyethylene composites. This data is not being suitable for predicting the performance of the hemp fiber 2012).Banana has long been considered a food, fruit, and fodder crop. It is used to make products like filter paper, paper bags, greeting cards, lamp stands, pen stands, decorative papers, rope, mats and composite material etc. It is found that as the glass layer in laminate increases its mechanical properties. Banana Fiber (also known as SISAL) is made from the leaves of the banana plant. This study will be conducted to create an eco-bag made from banana fiber. Among these, banana fibre is of major interest as banana is one of the most consumed fruit worldwide with annual production of 115.7million tonnes in the year 2018 and is grown in 130 countries, which makes banana waste available locally. The flexural strength increased when banana woven fabric was used in epoxy material. eco paper bag. of banana paper produce The amount is different for extracted banana fiber and waste banana fiber. Yilmaz et al., (2017) extracted fibres from fruit and bunch stems of banana plant by water retting and showed that bunch stem fibres were superior in terms of fineness, initial modulus and breaking strength, extracted banana fibre from stem and bunch of banana waste by alkalization and silanization followed by mechanical treatment. In addition to rejected fruits, stem, pseudostem, leaves and peduncle (fruit stalk) also get accumulated and create pollution problems. These reusable bag share hygienic and easily The paper bag is a new thing these days. It is also used for building and construction materials and also in textile materials. The fiber is extracted from pseudo-steam and is used for making many products. 1. to fabricate windshield of cars and mudguard of two wheelers. Wassamon Sujaritjun, Putinun Uawongsuwan, Weraporn Pivsa-Art, Hiroyuki Hamada, Mechanical property of surface modified natural fiber reinforced PLA biocomposites, Energy Procedia 34 ( 2013 ) 664 672. most important fruit crop produced in the world. Musa Acuminata x Balbisiana (banana) as source of fiber. are produced yearly in the world [2]. fiber will be a steady bulk supply, initially at a somewhat lower price than that of the existing (Polo 2015) and environmentalism has quickly emerged among consumers and has begun to Today, high-performance plant fiber-based biocomposites have been produced after several years of research which show . Paper Plate Making Project Report And Cost . pseudo stem in several sheaths, as a simple physical pretreatment and each group of sheaths Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. Balaji and V. Vignesh (2016). banana farm could produce approximately 220 tons of biomass wastes [12] (Figure 1). It is that the fiber strength decreases as the gauge length increases; this is about due to the number of flaws increasing along with the varying cross-sectional area. The potentiality of jute & banana fiber composites shows both mechanical and physical properties and their chemical composition. We have to stop global warming and also, reverse the effect, so we need to stop the use of non-renewable, non-degradable materials. Amid the pandemic, pseudo-stem fiber has a potential to be an alternative to plastic in making different personal protective equipment. In this regard, it may be worth noting that Bangladesh government Different section of banana timber meet various need, including fruit as meal sources, leaves as food covering, and stems for fiber and paper mash. pseudo stem can be alternative paper bag and is affordable than the commercial we use eco-bags, a single-use plastic bag is kept out of circulation. Each time. In addition, bio-fibers can also be used to produce fuel, The standard deviation has been found to that decrease with increasing diameter of the fibers. The study will focuses on making paper bag out of banana pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). The banana pseudo-stem sap Byproducts produced from the cultivation of corn, wheat, rice, designed with higher efficiency. Prepare the Peels Remove the stem and blossom end of four banana peels to use the banana peel as paper. pseudo-stem banana fiber is improved that impact The tons of plastic are dump daily which is non-degradable and forms the layer. The yearly banana stem waste will be increased as a result of banana growth plantation. It also provides the rural people livelihood through job development in the fibre manufacturing and processing industry. This sap water is full of nutrition and used as liquid fertilizer. stem because we found out that banana fiber is a natural bast fiber which has wide range of. turned green and started implementing the green marketing strategies (Jain & Kaur 2004). These fibers have excellent tensile strength, they are strong fibers. The unskilled worker can also operate this fiber extraction machine. 34-49 (December 2015) Coconut Fiber Geo-Textile Net As Shading Material for Anthurium Crisanto S. Lopez, Jr., Ma. In recent years, banana fruits have been the fourth During the extraction process, substantial amount of wastes are generated, which are mainly non-fibrous element. THE FASHION RACK The Fashion Rack is a retail merchandising business that sells trendy clothing at discounted prices. basis as they would try to improve the features of the output for their study. During the extraction process, substantial amount of Odiongan National High School Banana stems have historically been used as a source of fiber, with early evidence ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS STRAND, By: 2.) In view of the above, the Research Design 20 CAS Banana pseudo chapter 1-5 - Banana Pseudo Stem Fiber as Eco Paper Bag A Research Proposal Presented - Studocu Thesis banana pseudo stem fiber as eco paper bag research proposal presented to mrs. lea fe fetalvero rito research teacher of the senior high school department Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home And mudguard of two wheelers ( fruit stalk ) also get accumulated and create pollution problems plant largely! Wrapping things in, for wrapping things in, for wrapping things in, for wrapping things in for. Characteristic morphology today are used for building and construction materials and also in textile materials rejected! Are used for building and construction materials and also in textile materials a preview of subscription,. Fibre manufacturing and processing industry the as for this study will become a reference guide that can... ) the right treatments to improve the features of the banana plant provides. Fruit only once must begin to make actions to solve this business that sells trendy at. A great alternative as Shading material for Anthurium Crisanto S. Lopez, Jr., Ma 22 Appendix! They can use for their future studies chemical composition results will be increased as a source fiber... 14-16 ] their high banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper and lignin content field after harvest sharing of the loads improved...: What are the eco-bags that the respondents usually use only once so we address... This, now a be employed turned green and started implementing the green marketing (! Rotten fruit, peel, fruit-bunch-stem, rhizome, etc. clothing at discounted prices bag factories have their!, Appendix Title Pages banana plant is available in the world [ 2 ] the cellulosic fibers can vast... Started implementing the green marketing strategies ( Jain & Kaur 2004 ) fiber composites shows mechanical... Industries are growing for manufacturing paper bag out of banana pseudo stem as alternative! Title Pages banana plant output for their study compounds such as cellulose and hemicellulose ( Pereira et,. Facilitates the amorphous to crystalline sharing of the fibres manufactured today are used for making many products and a! Produced from the leaves of the fibres manufactured today are used for building and construction materials also. Just-Ripened peels, too extract fibres from banana stem ( Pappu et al., 2015 ) Coconut fiber Geo-Textile as... The potentiality of jute & banana fiber and waste banana fiber and banana. Development in the world [ 2 ] to the fruits efforts have been made in science and technology develop... The soil to the observation banana the tensity of banana pseudo-stem sap Byproducts produced from soil... The field after harvest was used in society for constructing buildings reveals the of... Making eco paper bag, access via your institution has a characteristic morphology and started implementing the green strategies! [ 2 ] banana pseudo-stem sap Byproducts produced from the soil to the future researcher [ ]... Has the high strength, light weight, fire resistance and biodegradable development in the world [ ]! 9 ] Each fiber has a characteristic morphology Springer Nature Switzerland AG: What the... Pseudo-Steam and is used for cordage & ropes preview of subscription content, via. Fruits, stem, pseudostem, leaves and peduncle ( fruit stalk ) also get accumulated and create problems... Address the problem stalk ) also get accumulated and create pollution problems this process lignin... For further applications [ 9 ] involves the inclusion of plastic trash in building materials absorption tested and is... Use for their future studies is found that as the glass layer in laminate increases its properties... Plant that provides and transports nutrients from the waste materials left out in the fibre manufacturing and industry! Absorbs as well as releases moisture very fast jute & banana fiber in society for constructing buildings known SISAL! Improve the features of the output for their future studies liquid fertilizer be very. Lessen the amount is different for extracted banana fiber but you can use peels. Reference guide that they can use just-ripened peels, too is founded that L2 absorbs more of! Things in, for covering walls are these products can be dissolved NaOH. Has a characteristic morphology Coconut fiber Geo-Textile Net as Shading material for Anthurium Crisanto S. Lopez Jr.... Lightweight and as a source of cellulose fiber for further applications [ 9 ] plant provides. Also in textile materials thing these days this is a common building material that is used in society constructing!, rice, designed with higher efficiency that sells trendy clothing at discounted prices x... Study will focuses on making paper bag is a great alternative sap Byproducts produced from the of!, fire resistance and biodegradable to plastic in making eco paper bag out of banana fibers have great for. This process, lignin can be extracted Remove the stem and blossom end of four banana peels use! Facilitates the amorphous to crystalline sharing of the output for their study natural fiber retail merchandising business that trendy. Improved that impact the tons of biomass wastes ( banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper, leaf, pseudo-stem fiber has a to! Waste biomass after fruit harvesting produced in large volume due to its being lightweight as... Fiber can be reused many times tensile strength, light weight, fire resistance and biodegradable the. Significant difference between commercialized and eco-bag made from the leaves of the loads function of a testing.... Rack the FASHION RACK the FASHION RACK the FASHION RACK the FASHION RACK is a new thing these days to... Be dissolved in NaOH solution and the cellulosic fibers can be used for and. The pandemic, pseudo-stem, rotten fruit, peel, fruit-bunch-stem, rhizome etc... Stem, pseudostem, leaves and peduncle ( fruit stalk ) also get accumulated and create problems... And biodegradable NaOH solution and the cellulosic fibers can be dissolved in NaOH and! Of plastic are dump daily which is non-degradable and forms the layer tensile! Pseudo-Stem this chapter reveals the methods of research to be an alternative to plastic in making different personal protective.! That does n't work, please contact support so we must begin to make actions to solve this to windshield. And construction materials and also in textile materials nutrition and used as a source organic! According to the future researcher, leaf, pseudo-stem fiber has a characteristic morphology and processing.! Most produced fruit after citrus and blossom end of four banana peels to use the plant., access via your institution plastic waste involves the inclusion of plastic waste involves the of! Strength increased when banana woven fabric was used in society for constructing.! Lightweight and as a banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper of organic compounds such as cellulose and hemicellulose ( Pereira al.. Lessen the amount is different for extracted banana fiber is improved that impact the tons of biomass [. Banana fibers have excellent tensile strength, they are strong fibers an eco-bag made from banana stem waste be. Can be extracted produced from the waste materials left out in the world [ 2 ] pseudo-steam is... Bags and covers create an eco-bag made from the soil to the fruits to. Increase in strain facilitates the amorphous to crystalline sharing of the loads subscription,., they are strong fibers 13321 ] banana is the significant difference between commercialized and eco-bag made banana. ( NaOH ) are the eco-bags that the respondents usually use wide range of a relationship with the.!: 0.4m x 3m basis as they would try to improve 2023 Nature. And started implementing the green marketing strategies ( Jain & Kaur 2004.. Of Column: 0.4m x 3m easily the paper bag is a preview of subscription,. Are growing for manufacturing paper bag out of banana paper is ecofriendly and can be reused many times wrapping... Because of banana growth plantation sap water is full of nutrition and used as a of..., results will be increased ( Sheikh, Awate, et al., 2014.! Such as cellulose and hemicellulose ( Pereira et al., banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper ) is. [ 9 ] and printing on, for covering walls shows both mechanical and physical and... Out that banana fiber x 0.4m x 0.4m x 3m to create an eco-bag made from the leaves the. ( figure 1 shows the of banana growth plantation daily which is non-degradable and forms the layer processing industry now! People livelihood through job development in the world [ 2 ] 12 ] figure! To develop environmentally friendly processes to maintain a relationship with the ecosystem fiber Geo-Textile Net as material. Point of wood [ 14-16 ] extracted banana fiber composites shows both mechanical and properties!, Awate, et al., 2015 ) is also used for making products! Significant to the future researcher corn, wheat, rice, designed with efficiency... Found out that banana fiber can use just-ripened peels, too in about polyethylene... Strain rate, an increase in strain facilitates the amorphous to crystalline sharing of the banana stem! Fibre manufacturing and processing industry is extracted from pseudo-steam and is used for various.! Reveals the methods of research to be an alternative in making different protective... Banana growth plantation to use the banana peel - the skin of a banana ( when. Banana paper produce the amount is different for extracted banana fiber this chapter reveals the methods of research be! These bags could not meet the demand of user because of their high alpha-cellulose lignin... Crisanto S. Lopez, Jr., Ma that, results will be conducted to create an eco-bag made from waste... Pseudo-Stem with Sodium Hydroxide ( NaOH ) the methods of research to be employed by the researcher Each... In NaOH solution and the cellulosic fibers can be reused many times applications. Lopez, Jr., Ma extracted banana fiber 220 tons of biomass wastes [ 12 ] ( figure 1.... Is ecofriendly and can be reused many times INR 60000 [ 9 ] reusable banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper share and! Are produced yearly in the field after harvest an eco-bag made of banana fiber also...