De nuptiis also identifies the other two, besides Gower's ydriades (which Martianus calls "hydatis," and which is translated as "a water-colored stone" [1.75]), as adamant and crystal. B, Mac: thegipcienes. Gower is sensitive to her shame and touching effort to remain a part of Diana's sacred community. 334 Tofor the time. Latin marginalia: Nota de pena Tantali, cuius amara sitis dampnatos torquet auaros. On the creation of the elements, see Bernardus Sylvestris, Cosmographia, ch. In Gower the stomach is a comun coc [cook] / Ordeined, as seith the boc. 4.9. 6852 ff. Gower appears to be working from Trésor 1.101.1-6, though Brunetto is more brief; he remarks on the conditions of the humors but does not discuss body parts in conjunction with the humors as Genius does (7.449-75). 6659-69 Burrow compares the passage to a miniature painting of the lover's confession; the technique is akin to that found in Froissart's Espinette Amoureuse ("Portrayal of Amans," p. 6). 154.

587 ff. The assault of Tereus upon Philomena certainly seems passion driven, however (n.b., "in a rage on hire he ran" [line 5632]). So F, B, J. [Note how the four humors respectively possess four habitations in man.]

Genius uses the Babylonian king for many purposes, mainly as an exemplum of Pride in Prol. 7726 With gifte a man mai frendes make. Also Higden's Polychronicon, trans. 955-1280 See Fox, Mediaeval Sciences, pp. He is talking about names of the "same kinde" (line 340) but of another "forme" (line 341), as if to say that comets do not always behave in the same way, some falling, some "skippende" (line 345), some reaching earth and some not, thus "semende" (line 346) to be different. See Gaston's remarks on Gower's alterations of Ovid to create a more stealthy Phoebus in "Tale of Leucothoe." [Note here concerning the first Sign, which is called Aries, to whom the Month of March specifically belongs. 6745 The which were al his worldes welthe. and trans. So F, J. The Tale of Calistona pairs well with that of Cornix in that the fate of the two women, though similar in that they are both translated into animals, is, nonetheless, very different.

Thus he divides philosophy into three parts, the first of which is called Theory, the second Rhetoric, and the third Practice, concerning whose natures one by one he will subsequently discourse.] 729 ff. Similarly, in the Tale of Diogenes (CA 3.1201 ff. Wherefore, with her pregnant, her enraged father buried his daughter alive in a tomb, out of which they say that a flower that is called "sunflower" first subsequently grew.]

On the superiority of sapientia, see Augustine, De Trinitate 12. Where Macaulay thought Gower to be floundering and getting it mixed up (see Mac 3.525), he is "actually following his source very carefully" (Fox, Mediaeval Sciences, p. 68).

II 102; Gen. deorum 12.1. An error for Tanain.

[Note concerning the punishment of Tantalus, whose bitter thirst tortures the avaricious in hell.] Unto the gold schal serve and bowe. .

), and Alexander as the student of Nectanabus (6.2271 ff. See The Assembly of Gods, lines 365-71; or Martianus Capella's elaborate allegory in De nuptiis (The Marriage of Philology and Mercury). .

71 Phisique. Olsson cites this passage as part of his demonstration that one's "title to existence, moral or otherwise, is not a person's own, and neither are his or her secrets. 7187 "There is a time and place for all things." : Vatican Mythographer I, II, or III; VC: Gower, Vox Clamantis; Vit. [Here he speaks about the commendation of virginity, saying that, formerly, emperors would give way to virgins in the street on account of the dignity such status possessed.] 5 The cupidinous man joins fields to other fields, and houses to other houses, as if he alone might own the whole landscape. Compare Chaucer, BD, lines 495-96: "[the hert] ys membre principal / Of the body."

thre formes of beinges. 630-32 as an egle . 412 take. On the popularity of the pedagogical trope of Aristotle teaching kingly virtues to young Alexander, see Secretum Secretorum along with various Latin texts, originally translated from a tenth-century pseudo-Aristotelian Arabic teaching text, the Kitab sirr al-asrar (The Book of the Secret of Secrets). . Latin marginalia: De prima Aeris Periferia. 642 ff.

.

78-79). 3.17 (De sensu visus). See Whiting, H201. Latin marginalia: Nota quod triplex dicitur essencia: Prima temporanea, que incipit et desinit, Secunda perpetua, que incipit et non desinit, Tercia sempiterna, que nec incipit nec desinit. 5988 Schal no man se my chekes rede. Compare Chaucer, "Truth," line 2. An excellent source for medieval planetary lore to set against Genius' discussion of the seven planets is Bart. . 146 ff. Latin marginalia: Nota hic qualiter secundum naturam quatuor elementorum quatuor in humano corpore complexiones, scilicet Malencolia, Fleuma, Sanguis et Colera, naturaliter constituuntur: vnde primo de Malencolia dicendum est. So F, S, B, J. Mac: they. On the climate of her lechery being most commun in Lombardie (line 800) one might think of the boastful Syr Valentyne "yn Lumbardye" in Thomas Chestre's Sir Launfal (lines 505 ff. Latin marginalia: Seneca. 92 ff. [Here he speaks against those bandits in the cause of love against whom fortune works contrariously, when they make pursuits in their furtive love. This particular grouping could suggest that "water-colored" means clear rather than blue or green. 979 ff. See RR, lines 3526-754, where li Jaloux stirs Daungier (Resistance) into action against Amans. . Latin marginalia: Lucas. Chaucer lends support to the idea at the beginning of LGW (F.1-16). : Ovid, Metamorphoses; MO: Gower, Mirour de l'Omme; OCCL: Oxford Companion to Classical Literature; OED: Oxford English Dictionary; PL: Patrologia Latina; Poet. And while they were sleeping, lying separately in different beds, the bed of Hercules happened to be made up with the clothes of Eolen, and the bed of Eolen with the lionskin that Hercules wore. 51-52 Gower probably did not know Aristotle's work firsthand. . 319 ff. 20 See the explanatory note to 6.2274. 521-600 Gower seems to be following Trésor 1.121-24 (pp.

"Near" would be satisfactory, too, though "evident," meaning "in front of your face" is better. Another Latin source might be Poet. 4 Things lower down are ruled by the law of the planets, but sometimes that governance foils the endeavor.



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