capital wales

[5] Cardiff is a significant tourist centre and the most popular visitor destination in Wales with 21.3 million visitors in 2017. Heath, Birchgrove, Gabalfa, Mynachdy, Llandaff North, Llandaff, Llanishen, Radyr, Whitchurch & Tongwynlais, Rhiwbina, Thornhill, Lisvane and Cyncoed lie in an arc from the northwest to the northeast of the centre. [86] In 2017, plans were approved to create a new suburb of 7,000 homes between Radyr and St Fagans; known as Plasdŵr. [44], During the Second English Civil War St Fagans, just to the west of the town, played host to the Battle of St Fagans. Cardiff Central railway station is the largest railway station in Wales with nine platforms, through which over 12.5 million passengers a year pass. [203], Rugby union fans around the world have long been familiar with the old National Stadium, Cardiff Arms Park, and its successor the Principality Stadium, which hosted the FA Cup for six years (from 2001 to 2006) it took to rebuild Wembley Stadium. Capital Times, Echo Extra and the South Wales edition of Metro are also based and distributed in the city. Cardiff Cricket Club shared the ground with Cardiff Rugby Football Club (founded 1876) —forming Cardiff Athletic Club between them—until 1966, when the cricket section moved to Sophia Gardens. Barry docks had the advantage of being accessible in all tides, and David Davies claimed that his venture would cause "grass to grow in the streets of Cardiff". It is located at the eastern end of the city centre, and also provides services to Cardiff Bay. Songs that have been played recently on Capital South Wales. As Wales' chief commercial centre, Cardiff is the base for the Senedd, most national cultural institutions and Welsh media. [158], The majority of Cardiff's shopping portfolio is in the city centre around Queen Street, St Mary Street and High Street, with large suburban retail parks located in Cardiff Bay, Culverhouse Cross, Leckwith, Newport Road and Pontprennau, together with markets in the city centre and Splott. [202] national home sporting fixtures are nearly always played in the city. The British Embassy of the United States operates a satellite office.[234][235][236][237][238][239][240][241]. The Crossword Solver found 20 answers to the. At the 2011 census, the unitary authority area population was estimated to be 346,090,[4] and the wider urban area 479,000. [21][22][23][24], Until the Roman conquest of Britain, Cardiff was part of the territory of the Silures – a Celtic British tribe that flourished in the Iron Age – whose territory included the areas that would become known as Breconshire, Monmouthshire and Glamorgan. The River Taff winds through the centre of the city and together with the River Ely flows into the freshwater lake of Cardiff Bay. At that time sea levels were much lower than today. [14], Archaeological evidence from sites in and around Cardiff: the St Lythans burial chamber near Wenvoe, (approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) to the west of Cardiff city centre); the Tinkinswood burial chamber, near St. Nicholas (about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Cardiff city centre), the Cae'rarfau Chambered Tomb, Creigiau (about 6 miles (9.7 km) northwest of Cardiff city centre) and the Gwern y Cleppa Long Barrow, near Coedkernew, Newport (about 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Cardiff city centre), all show that people had settled in the area by at least around 6000 BC, during the early Neolithic; about 1,500 years before either Stonehenge or the Great Pyramid of Giza was completed. Jews were not permitted to live in England and Wales between the 1290 Edict of Expulsion – given by Edward I of England – and the 17th century. The original circle stands in Gorsedd Gardens in front of the National Museum while its 1978 replacement is situated in Bute Park. Several out-of-town retail parks exist, such as Newport Road, Culverhouse Cross, Cardiff Gate and Cardiff Bay. By 1936, their trade was less than half its value in 1913, reflecting the slump in demand for Welsh coal. [115] The University Dental Hospital, which provides emergency dental treatment, is also located on this site. Wales was free of glaciersby about 10,250 BP, the warmer climate allowing the area to become heavily wooded. Cardiff has over 1,000 listed buildings, ranging from the more prominent buildings such as the castles, to smaller buildings, houses and structures. The city council published two articles that argued that the 2001 census seriously under-reported the population of Cardiff and, in particular, the ethnic minority population of some inner city areas.[107][108]. Welsh was the majority language in Cardiff from the 13th century until the city's explosive growth in the Victorian era. The fort may have been abandoned in the early 2nd century as the area had been subdued. All Rights Reserved. In 1955, the Minister for Welsh Affairs informally proclaimed Cardiff to be the capital of Wales. As a city, it is built on marshland and Triassic stones. International Rugby Union Jamie Roberts, Jamie Robinson, Nicky Robinson, Rhys Patchell, and baseball internationals include George Whitcombe and Ted Peterson. [42], A disastrous flood of the Bristol Channel on 30 January 1607 (now believed to have been a tsunami)[43] led to a change in the course of the River Taff and the ruining of St Mary's Parish Church, which was replaced by its chapel of ease, St John the Baptist. It is marked primarily by: Due to its diversity and large student population, more people now come to the city to learn English. The Liberal Democrats held the largest number of seats and Cllr Rodney Berman was Leader of the Council. [124] The ONS estimated that as of June 2018, 75,600 (21.8%) of Cardiff's population could speak Welsh. [212], Cardiff Cricket Club were formed in 1819, and Glamorgan County Cricket Club have competed as a first class county since 1921. Other such venues include the Sherman Theatre, Chapter Arts Centre and the Gate Arts Centre. Since 1916, Cardiff has been the seat of a Catholic archbishop, but there appears to have been a fall in the estimated Catholic population, with estimated numbers in 2006 being around 25,000 fewer than in 1980. Ano ang pinakamaliit na kontinente sa mundo? It has an efficient transport system in rail, road, air, and water. There are also a number of magazines based in the city including Primary Times and a monthly papur bro, or Welsh-language community newsletter, called Y Dinesydd (The Citizen). National Express and Megabus provides direct services to major cities such as Bristol, London, Newcastle upon Tyne and Manchester, The Taff Trail is a walking and cycle path running for 55 miles (88.5 km) between Cardiff Bay and Brecon in the Brecon Beacons National Park. [83] On the other hand, Gabalfa, Plasnewydd and Cathays north of the 'arc' have very large student populations,[84] and Pontcanna (situated north of Riverside and alongside Canton) is a favourite for students and young professionals. [139], In the 2001 census 18.8% of the city's population stated they had no religion, while 8.6% did not state a religion. The area passed through his family until the advent of the Normans in the 11th century.[31]. [170][171] The city also has two further education colleges: Cardiff and Vale College and St David's College. Famed for its rugged landscape, Wales retains aspects of Celtic culture that are markedly different from those of its English neighbors. Also, performers such as the Automatic,[186] Manic Street Preachers,[187] Lostprophets,[188] Super Furry Animals, Catatonia and Bullet for My Valentine have links with the city and are associated with the Cardiff music scene. How long will the footprints on the moon last? [135] There was once a fairly substantial Jewish population in South Wales, most of which has disappeared. [207] In the 2013/14 and 2018/19 seasons Cardiff City played in the English Premier League. Tigertailz, a popular glam metal act in the 80s, also hailed from Cardiff. Don't know the name of that song you heard on the radio? It is the United Kingdom's eleventh-largest city. [45], After the Napoleonic Wars Cardiff entered a period of social and industrial unrest, starting with the trial and hanging of Dic Penderyn in 1831. The studios are set to be the biggest in the UK. In 1081 William I, King of England, began work on the castle keep within the walls of the old Roman fort. Wild open spaces include Howardian Local Nature Reserve, 32 acres (130,000 m2) of the lower Rhymney valley in Penylan noted for its Orchids,[193] and Forest Farm Country Park, over 150 acres (0.61 km2) along the river Taff in Whitchurch. The annual festival claims to be the UK's largest free outdoor festival, attracting over 250,000 visitors in 2007.[185]. The East Moors Steelworks closed in 1978 and Cardiff lost population during the 1980s,[57] consistent with a wider pattern of counter urbanisation in Britain. They are administered by the Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, with the exception of Velindre, which is run by a separate trust. From 1901 coal exports from Barry surpassed those from Cardiff, but the administration of the coal trade remained centred on Cardiff, in particular its Coal Exchange, where the price of coal on the British market was determined and the first million-pound deal was struck in 1907. Cardiff has three state nursery schools (one bilingual), 98 state primary schools (two bilingual, fifteen Welsh medium), and 19 state secondary schools (three Welsh medium). Tourism plays a significant role in its economy and Cardiff is one the famous tourist destination cities in the UK. Cardiff is flat at the center, and its sides are bound by hills. [32] Cardiff Castle has been at the heart of the city ever since. The Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama is a conservatoire established in 1949 and is based in the grounds of Cardiff Castle. Both are based in Park Street in the city centre. Cardiff claims to have the largest concentration of castles of any city in the world. The total number of higher education students in the city is around 43,900. A number of radio stations serve the city and are based in Cardiff, including Capital FM (South Wales), Heart (South and West Wales), BBC Radio Wales, BBC Radio Cymru, Nation Radio, Radio Cardiff, Smooth Radio (Wales) and Xpress Radio. Cardiff Council says that work to create the Castle Quarter as a pedestrian friendly environment for High Street and St Mary Street is designed to enhance the city centre.[161]. [143], As the capital city of Wales, Cardiff is the main engine of growth in the Welsh economy. [45][Reliable source?] Cardiff is one of the most popular tourist destination cities in the United Kingdom, receiving 18.3 million visitors in 2010 and generating £852 million for the city's economy. Prior to the Big Number Change on 22 April 2000 the area had shorter, six-digit local numbers with an area code of 01222 (0222 before May 1995). During the 1990s, London-based football club Wimbledon FC expressed interest in relocating to Cardiff, having been without a home of their own since exiting Plough Lane stadium in 1991 and sharing with Crystal Palace FC at Selhurst Park. The National assembly sits at Cardiff Bay after it was formed in 1999. Areas near and around Cardiff shows that there was a human settlement as early as 6000 years ago. Cardiff is one of the top ten retail destinations in the UK,[159][194] with two main shopping streets (Queen Street and St. Mary Street), and three main shopping arcades; St. David's Centre, Queens Arcade and the Capitol Centre. Pagkakaiba ng pagsulat ng ulat at sulating pananaliksik? This was first achieved by the construction of a 25-mile (40 km) long canal from Merthyr (510 feet above sea-level) to the Taff Estuary at Cardiff. An exhibition of the winners and other entries is held in June / July each year.[191]. Wales forms part of the UK and the island of Great Britain, and its capital city is Cardiff.

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