Around one hundred million years ago, Sargas was also a B star like its current numerous neighbors. The proper motion of Sargas is Sargas is also a fast spinner, having a rotational velocity of 125 km / 77.6 mi per second. the credits section) taken in the red channel. Due to its large size, it still takes about 10 days to complete a rotation. Latitude: 51° 28’ 47” N Sargas is a very bright star, being 1,834 times brighter than our Sun. If you find this website useful please consider a small donation that will help covering hosting costs. Theta Scorpii has a fairly long rotation, given its size, completing one rotation in 10 days or so. On average, Sargas is the 39th brightest star in the sky. The constellation represents the scorpion that stung Orion, the Hunter in Greek mythology. The entire constellation is visible between the latitudes 40° N and 90° S. The 10 brightest stars in Scorpius are Antares (Alpha Sco A, mag. Sargas is one of the 27 bright stars featured on the flag of Brazil. The red arrow shows the motion of Sargas during the next. Some sources state that Sargas is a variable star, while others believe that it will become a variable star of the Cepheid type, in around a million years. in the constellation of 271.89 light years from the Sun and it is It is the primary component of the Theta Scorpii binary star system. Other Scorpius stars represented on the flag are Antares (Alpha Scorpii), Acrab (Beta Scorpii), Larawag (Epsilon Scorpii), Shaula (Lambda Scorpii), Iota Scorpii, Kappa Scorpii, and Mu Scorpii (Xamidimura and Pipirima). Sargas is the most southerly bright star in the constellation, closely anchoring the southern curve of the celestial scorpion’s tail. 1 kilometers per second. It will then become a red giant five times brighter than it is now, at which point the helium in its core will begin to fuse carbon and oxygen, setting the stage for it to become a massive white dwarf. Sargas visual magnitude is 1.87, making it the 39th brightest star in the sky. Instead, when it comes to the end of its life cycle, it will expel its outer layers to form a planetary nebula and meet its end as a white dwarf. Theta Scorpii is more massive than our Sun. This constellation is easy to find since it is located near the center of the Milky Way. Because the star’s poles are closer to the centre of mass, they are also hotter and more luminous than the equatorial region. https://theskylive.com/sky/stars/star-images/65/6553_800.jpg, https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DLAMx3cXoAALfGM.jpg, https://theskylive.com/sky/stars/finder-charts/sargas-theta-scorpii-finder-chart.png?c=1586706592, https://www.constellationsofwords.com/images/stars/Sargas.JPG, https://images.techhive.com/images/article/2014/09/star-walk-2-ipad-100412204-large.jpg. Sargas can be found using two bright asterisms in the vicinity: the Teapot, formed by the brightest stars of Sagittarius, and the Fish Hook, formed by the Scorpius stars Antares, Acrab, Dschubba, and Fang. This means that Sargas is most likely at least 50 times bigger than our Sun. Sargas is situated in the south of the celestial equator, thus it is more visible from the southern hemisphere. 2.82), and Fang (Pi Sco, mag. The Chinese know Sargas as Wei Xiu wu – the Fifth Star of Tail – Tail referring to an asterism consisting of Theta Scorpii, Epsilon Scorpii, Zeta Scorpii, Eta Scorpii, Iota Scorpii, Kappa Scorpii, Lambda Scorpii, Mu Scorpii, and Upsilon Scorpii. Sargas is located in the constellation Scorpius. Scorpius is best known for being home to the red supergiant Antares, the 15th brightest star in the sky, and for the Fish Hook asterism, formed by Antares with the fainter Acrab, Dschubba and Fang, that outlines the scorpion’s claws. Scorpius is the 33rd constellation in size, occupying an area of 497 square degrees. It formally applies only to the component Theta Scorpii A. Theta Scorpii has also traditionally been known as Girtab. This makes Sargas an example of gravity darkening, a phenomenon commonly seen in fast spinning stars with oblate shapes. Sargas has fairly long rotation, given its size, completing one rotation in 10 days or so. Sargas (Theta Scorpii) is the third brightest star in the constellation Scorpius; its Sumerian name is of unknown meaning.Sargas is the most southerly bright star in the Scorpion, closely anchoring the southern curve of the scorpion's tail, and is invisible north of latitude 50° N. Looking for fun activities to teach kids about Sargas (θ Scorpii)? 1.62), Sargas (Theta Sco A, mag. Monocular vs. Binoculars- Which One is Best for Stargazing. With a surface temperature of 7,268 K, it shines with 1,834 solar luminosities. As the star swells and its surface cools, it should, in under a million years become a Cepheid variable type of star. NGC 6496, another globular cluster, is located in Scorpius and lies at a distance of 36,900 light years. NGC 6541, a globular cluster in the neighbouring constellation Corona Australis, has an apparent magnitude of 6.3 and lies at a distance of 22,800 light years from Earth. Scorpius is filled with bright blue-white stars of class B. Theta Scorpii is an evolved bright yellow giant star of spectral type F0 II. Thank you! Sargas is an evolved bright giant of spectral type F0 II. With an average apparent magnitude of 0.96, it is the brightest star in Scorpius and usually the 15th brightest star in the sky. Due to its rotational speed, Theta Scorpii has gained an oblate shape, thus its equatorial radius is around 19% larger than its polar radius. moving far from the Sun at the speed of With a combined apparent magnitude of 1.84, Theta Scorpii is the third brightest point of light in Scorpius, after Antares and Shaula. Gravity pulled the swirling gas and dust together and resulted in the third brightest star of Scorpio, that we today now see. Sargas, NGC 6541, NGC 6496, NGC 6388 and NGC 6322, image: Wikisky. 2.70), Paikauhale (Tau Sco, mag. Sargas is moving farther away from the Sun at a speed of 1 kilometer per second. Scorpius is not particularly large – with an area of 497 square degrees, it is the 33rd constellation in size out of 88 – but it is one of the most distinctive constellations in the sky, with its brightest stars outlining the scorpion’s claws and tail with a stinger. Also, its temperature, at 7,268 K , makes it 1.2 times hotter than our Sun.
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