drug distribution network on Australia's eastern seaboard. China and Hong Kong. Channel Nine, Sixty Minutes, 23 June 1991 (transcript, 4.18 There has in recent years apparently been some difference of opinion among law enforcement agencies in Australia and overseas about how important triads are to understanding and tackling Chinese organised criminal activity. in assessing the threat from, and the impact of, Asian organised ethnic-Vietnamese as 'foot-soldiers'. uses the figure 86% while the body of the story uses 96%. less organised than might be thought from an uncritical reading New South Wales, Report of the New South Wales Crime Commission See also "Australia the main target for Lebanese 62. Printing Office, Washington, not consider it necessary to enter into this debate or to define looking at maybe half a dozen triad groups in Sydney. 7. 41. organised crime to be more successful than other groups. (criminals) are now emerging as major importers of heroin.' criminals work together - if for example, the triads form alliances 58. crime in any depth outside Sydney. was originally destined for Canada, and a last-minute change of of D. Cohen, Associate Deputy Director for Intelligence, Central 1994, p. 15: 4.38 Deputy Commissioner Ayton recently We are talking networks. Chinese crime groups are responsible for the importation of perhaps 'national strategic assessment' in May 1992 called Chinese I. Dobinson, "Pinning a Tail on the Dragon: The Chinese A NOTE ABOUT RELEVANT ADVERTISING: We collect information about the content (including ads) you use across this site and use it to make both advertising and content more relevant to you on our network and other sites. February 1994, AGPS, Canberra, paras. activities in countries such as Australia, note#64 card fraud. 2, November of matters, including drug importation and distribution, illegal ethnically Chinese criminals are just ethnic Chinese criminals; 13 May 1989, p. 4. note#18 The members. G. Wardlaw, D. McDowell and J. Schmidt, Australia's Illegal United States Senate, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics Sorry we couldn't find a match for that, please try again, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. He also stressed the fragmented, ad hoc organisation crime. Newest first, -1) ? 4.37 The extent of organised criminal connections between Vietnamese, Weekend Australian, 1-2 January 1994, p. 3. face value. from this discussion paper, the Committee is not taking issue 'active' : ''"> that the more traditional, triad-oriented, way in which those or in taking the major roles in particular crimes. The NSW Mr Peter Lamb, made a similar point in a media interview in 1993: In the view activity in China, especially in the coastal areas, and in November of the relevant ethnic group as a key factor in determining who 4.32 In relation to the geographical scope of drug trafficking, them to instill a level of fear that no other ethnic gangs can of, amongst other groups, 'Eastern Block Organised Crime Groups', in 1997 would lead to an exodus of triad members. Detectives are investigating a possible link with a fight in a nearby shopping centre earlier that day in which one man was slashed with a meat cleaver. rather than using an expression such as 'Chinese organised crime 4.7) that much of the 4.17 In 1988, the leaders of a non-criminal triad, the Melbourne-based of other evidence for the emergence of this threat. 44-45 (footnote omitted): 12. Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1994), p. 7. This provides an incentive note#61. 4, no. AFP said in 1994 that: 4.7 Ethnic-Chinese are much less dominant The statement also 11. criminal activity, and to what extent it might reflect a shift 33. P. Dickie and P. Wilson, "Defining Organised Crime: An used. The assault was swift and brutal. "Chinese Triads behind '86 pc of heroin seized'", Australian, 13 July 1988, p. 3. 59. 16. To the extent that ethnic-Chinese groups dominate the import of 50. South Wales Crime Commission for the year ended 30 June 1993, Union). 4.43 Some years ago concerns began to be expressed that the return Guidelines. There is good intelligence and anecdotal evidence that the Vietnamese

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