spectacled bear habitat

The males are 30 to 50 percent larger than the females. Males are a third larger than females in dimensions and sometimes twice their weight. Females rarely weigh more than 180 pounds. How To Clean A Rabbit & Cage – Complete Owners Guide, The Best Rabbit Carrier Buyers Guide – 2020, Best Rabbit Hay Feeders – Buyers Guide For 2020, The Best Rabbit Hay – 2020 Guide & Reviews, The Best Rabbit Water Bottle Guide – 2020. Spectacled Bear Facts & Tidbits. Spectacled bears live in South America in the tropical Andes Mountains. Their fur is blackish in color, though bears may vary from jet black to dark brown and to even a reddish hue. In Andean cloud forests, they may be active both during the day and night, but in Peruvian desert are reported to bed down under vegetative cover during the day. Their survival has depended mostly on the fact that they are able to climb even the tallest trees in the Andes. Velez-Liendo, X. The best habitats for these animals are humid to very humid montane forests. They are the most vegetarian of bears; only roughly 5% of their diet is meat. The Rainforest Alliance is a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-3377893. They are the most vegetarian of bears; only roughly 5% of their diet is meat. This species is perhaps the least studied of the bears. For more general info on bears, and the best in-the-wild experiences. Some of the other foods that they eat are berries, grasses, honey and bark. It is the third heaviest native land mammal in South America (behind two species of tapir): males can weigh up to 200 kg (440 lb) and can be twice as large as females. Animal prey includes rabbits, mice, other rodents, birds at the nest, arthropods, and carrion. Their range extends from Panama all the way south to Argentina. Also known as Andean Bears, they are found across the South American mountain chain. The eyes will generally open at about 42 days old, and the cubs will usually leave the dens safety at around three months old. Also known as Andean Bears, they are found across the South American mountain chain. Downloaded on 23 May 2020. The lack of knowledge about spectacled bears in the wild impacts our ability to make conservation decisions or plans. Spectacled bears are generally diurnal (active during daytime), shy, peaceful and elusive, avoiding contact with humans. & García-Rangel, S. 2017. People who want to prevent them from raiding their cornfields or attacking their livestock frequently kill these bears. Spectacled bears can mate all year round but breeding usually takes place between April and June. The spectacled bear is the only bear species in South America, and its numbers are dwindling. As little as 5% of the original habitat in Andean cloud forest remains. The Andean bear is the only living species of bear native to South America. The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Use our conservation curricula in your classroom. The most common foods include cactus, bromeliads palm nuts, bamboo hearts, frailejon, orchid bulbs, fallen fruit on the forest floor, and unopened palm leaves. The species is found almost entirely in the Andes Mountains. They usually retreat from the presence of humans, often by climbing trees. The Spectacled bear is an arboreal species. Spectacled bear; Ecology & Habitat; An adaptable bear. They are the most vegetarian of bears; only roughly 5% of their diet is meat. This species may be the best climber out of all bear species around the world, and sometimes builds a crude platform in tall trees to feed from or rest on. Occasionally they will supplement their diet with meat, taking small rodents, birds, insects, and even small cows, making them the largest carnivores in South America. Their favoured habitat is humid and dry forests and high altitude grasslands. There are many legends about spectacled bears having mystical powers. When encountered by humans or other Spectacled bears, they will react in a docile but cautious manner, unless the intruder is seen as a threat or a mother's cubs are endangered. In Andean cloud forests, they may be active both during the day and night, but in Peruvian desert are reported to bed down under vegetative cover during the day. These animals breed between four and seven years of age and normally pair up to mate during March to October. The spectacled bear has circles of cream coloured fur around its eyes which make them look as though they are wearing glasses. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22066A45034047.en. Spectacled bears are found in Andean countries of northern and western South America, including Colombia, Peru, northwestern Argentina, eastern Panama and western Venezuela. Their habitat is threatened due to human activities including deforestation, agriculture, and mining and only a small portion of their range is protected. Habitat. Scientists believe that the bears are responsible for the spreading of three important types of trees in their habitat. Births usually occur in the dry season, between December and February. However, healthy populations remain in Ecuador and Bolivia. Andean bear, Andean short-faced bear, Mountain bear, Jukumari, Ukumari, Ukuku. Check out this beautiful 2min National Geographic video. Spectacled bears are more herbivorous than most other bears and only about 5 to 7% of their diet is meat. The spectacled bear plays an important role in the health of its habitat—it disperses tree seeds that are too large for other animals to digest. They are highly endangered due to habitat fragmentation that caused bears to lose critical feeding areas. Andean bears are often suspected of attacking cattle and raiding crops and are killed for retaliation or in order to avoid further damages. Their gall bladders are also sought after for traditional Asian medicine. Poachers also hunt them for their meat and body parts, and farmers kill them as agricultural pests. This cream coloured fur can also sometimes extend down their throat and chest. Males are reported to have an average home range of 23 km2 (8.9 sq mi) during the wet season and 27 km2 (10 sq mi) during the dry season. They range in western Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and western Bolivia. These bears are often hunted for the perceived threat to livestock though they eat very little meat. The Spectacled Bear's only predators are humans. For this reason, the spectacled bear is considered a flagship or umbrella species. Spectacled (or Andean) bears are a vulnerable species seriously threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation and human-wildlife conflict. Their name comes from their distinctive light colored fur on their face, which can give the impression the bears are wearing glasses. Also known as Andean Bears, they are found across the South American mountain chain. Learn More. Spectacled Bears are usually solitary, but will congregate, if there is a particularly abundant food source. Males, which are significantly larger than females, grow over 5 feet in length and weigh up to 340 pounds. They have a gestation period of 6-7 months although true gestation may be as little as 65 days because spectacled bears can delay implantation. Spectacled bears are the only surviving species of bear native to South America. Spectacled bear; Ecology & Habitat; An adaptable bear. Cubs are born blind like other bears and stay with their mother for a year or more. Prefer to watch and learn about Spectacled Bears? The spectacled bear's favorite foods are fruits and bromeliads. Spectacled bears are polygynous and the mating pair usually stay together only for 1-2 weeks. Like other bears, mothers are protective of their young and have attacked poachers. Affiliate Disclaimer AnimalCorner.co.uk is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. They prefer living in densely forested areas, as they are very timid and want to avoid humans. Females give birth to 1-3 cubs, with 2 being the average. The rest of its fur is black or dark brown. Spectacled bears populations suffer primarily from destruction and fragmentation of their habitat. Only about 5% of their diet is meat, usually, There are no recorded predators of an adult spectacled bear. The average weight of the male spectacled bear is 100 to 155 kgs (220 to 340 pounds) with the female weighing 64 to 82 kgs (140 to 180 pounds). They also enjoy dining on berries, grasses, tree bark, honey, sugarcane and insects. They sometimes create a platform of branches in a tree where they can eat and sleep. In the wild, they live for about 25 years. Conservation Status: Least Concern: Brown bears, American black bear; Vulnerable: sloth bear, polar bear, giant panda, sun bear, spectacled bear, Asian black bear Description With some minor exceptions, all eight bear species have roughly the same appearance: large torsos, stocky legs, narrow snouts, long hair, and short tails. Spectacled Bear on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectacled_bear, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22066/123792952.

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