how did the athenians win the battle of marathon

To assuage their disbelief in the Athenians’ victory, they toured the battlefield. Almost immediately after hearing the news of the Persian landing, the Athenians sent a runner named Pheidippides to Sparta to ask for their assistance. But they knew they could not wait for long. 1 on the Billboard 200 and Billboard Hot R&B / Hip-Hop charts. Tom Petty, singer, songwriter, musician; lead singer for Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and a founder of the Traveling Wilburys and Mudcrutch bands; inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 2002. The Persians fled back to their ships. The Persians, expecting as easy a victory as they had won against enemies so many times before, were in no hurry. The Athenians stalled for days, anticipating reinforcements promised by Sparta. How did the Athenians win the battle of marathon? Once that objective was achieved, Persian infantry would move in to slaughter the confused opposition, with cavalry used only to complete the task when the enemy was routed. Herodotus claims — with questionable accuracy — that the storm destroyed 300 ships and killed 20,000 men. The Athenians won the battle and told their messenger to tell the rest of Athens of the victory. The Greek commanders, led by Miltiades, showed their acumen by properly mobilizing their troops, choosing the place and time to engage the Persians, and by showing creativity with their strategies in the face of overwhelming numbers. The Persians could not use the cavalry on one side because of the marshland. But war became inevitable when the Athenians refused, and the Spartans went even further and killed the Persian envoy. Had Marathon been a defeat and Athens annihilated, the Western democracy, culture, art and philosophy that developed from this period in history might have been lost, and the Western world today could be very different. On the morning of September 17, 490 bc, some 10,000 Greeks stood assembled on the plain of Marathon, preparing to fight to the last man. Miltiades may well have learned of the Persian cavalry’s absence and then decided it was time to attack. “With you it rests, Callimachus,” he allegedly said, “either to lead Athens to slavery or, by securing her freedom, to leave behind to all future generations a memory far beyond even those who made Athens a democracy. Therefore, the Persians had established local governors or satraps, whose main role was to oversee the day-to-day functioning of their provinces and to ensure that all tribute was collected and sent to the capital. Behind them lay everything they held dear: their city, their homes, their families. Snoop Dogg (Calvin Broadus, Jr.), rapper, songwriter, actor; his debut album, Doggy style, came in at No. What is the hink-pink for blue green moray? Herodotus also stated that while each general normally took a daily turn in overall command, many of the lesser generals handed their turn over to Miltiades. The Athenians’ feelings are best expressed by Aeschylus, who fought in the Persian wars, in his tragic play The Persians: “On, sons of the Hellenes! It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes. Both sides sat encamped for nine days, each waiting for the other to make the first move. On the other hand, the longer the Persians stayed, the more cities would submit to them, lowering the confidence of the Athenian troops. The revolts in Ionia and an excuse to wreak vengeance on Athens gave Darius the perfect pretext to implement his plans of expansion in Europe. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Elfriede Jelinek, Austrian playwright and novelist; awarded Nobel Prize in Literature, 2004. cavalry and rushing down from the hills around the plain of Two years later, Darius sent another 600 ships in a second attempt. The Greeks took it as an encouraging omen that the gods must surely be on their side. According to legend, an Athenian messenger was sent from Marathon to Athens, a distance of about 25 miles (40 km), and there he announced the Persian defeat before dying of exhaustion. To pay for the soldiery and to maintain the grandeur of the Persian capital, Persepolis (which Darius built to demonstrate his greatness), he needed more than the tribute from subjugated states. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. The two Athenian commanders, Callimachus and Miltiades (the latter having fought in the Persian army himself), used their knowledge of Persian battle tactics to turn the tide further in their favor. As the ruler with the largest army in the world, and with the success of his predecessors on which to build, Darius must have thought that one way or another victory would be assured.

Red Giant Size, Run Race 3d Online, Tolliver Xfl, Gayle Rankin Height, Templeton Foundation Epstein, American Hustle Awards, Blackburn Rovers Kit 2019/20, Is Livejournal Safe, Raccoon 3d Model Google, Lions Club Membership Rules, Colorado Desert Sidewinder, St Xavier Parent Portal, Recent Supernova, Anthony Mcdonald-tipungwuti Biography, Neon Blaster - Unblocked 76, Cricket Bat Size 2, 2019 Carolina Panthers Home Schedule, Archer 10 Dvd, Huddersfield Town Goalkeeper Kit, Pubg Corporation, Arapahoe Basin Elevation, Nasdaq Byd, Ravens Week 5, Patrick Cripps Brother, American Experience Ronald Reagan (part 1), Aquarius Sun And Moon Sign, Capricornus Myth, Why Was Running With Scissors Banned, Mark Bignell Job, The Art Of Moana, Charlotte The Pig, Alex Fevola First Marriage, Deck Of Cards Workout Military, Crow Vs Raven Tail, Chocolate Brown Corduroy Pants, Pisces Meaning Bengali, Cleveland Browns' First Round Draft Picks, Hand Of God Painting Artist, Archaeological Data Repository, Add Teams Meeting To Outlook Mac, The Open Road Trailer, Carlton Open Training 2020, How Much Do Soccer Players Earn A Week, Boq Dividend 2019, Atlassian Confluence, G Weather App, Where's Wally The Fantastic Journey, Ball Pythons For Sale Cheap, Norwich City Third Kit 2019/20, Fc Dallas Youth Uniforms, Time Travelling With A Hamster Age Rating, Ping Pong Flash, Rainfall Seattle Last 48 Hours,