mahogany meaning in tamil

The wisdom books e.g. [35] Such studies show that covert illegitimacy is in fact less than 10% among the sampled African populations, less than 5% among the sampled Native American and Polynesian populations, less than 2% of the sampled Middle Eastern population, and generally 1%–2% among European samples. National AIDS Council, Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, The MEASURE Project, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC/Zimbabwe). [57] Similarly—according to Betzig—the Christian Church enforced monogamy because wealth passed to the closest living, legitimate male relative, often resulting in the wealthy oldest brother being without a male heir. [citation needed] Only in the prairie voles are OT and AVP receptors located along the mesolimbic dopamine reward pathway, presumably conditioning the voles to their mates odor while consolidating the social memory of the mating episode. [109], The prairie vole is an animal example for its monogamous social behaviour, since the male is usually socially faithful to the female, and shares in the raising of pups. From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories. In the patriarchal society of Mesopotamia the nuclear family was called a "house". up to medieval times in Egypt and Europe). [95][96], Serial monogamy has always been closely linked to divorce practices. Usage Frequency: 1 The word monogamy derives from the Greek μονός, monos ("alone"), and γάμος, gamos ("marriage").[1]. Genetic monogamy refers to DNA analyses confirming that a female-male pair reproduce exclusively with each other.[88]. The Government then initiated an extensive campaign of marriage-law education, working jointly with the Communist Party, women’s federations, trade unions, the armed forces, schools and other organizations."[82]. [12][13] A 1999 survey of married and cohabiting couples in Zimbabwe reports that 38% of men and 13% of women engaged in extra-couple sexual relationships within the last 12 months. [3] However, the evidence does not support these claims. Usage Frequency: 1 Rates of extrapair paternity have not been extensively studied in people. [40][41][42] Therefore, the evolution of monogamy could be a reflection of this increased need for bi-parental care. These studies (1994, 1997) found that about 10–15% of women and 20–25% of men engage in extramarital sex. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2016-01-11 This can be interpreted as a form of plural mating, as are those societies dominated by female-headed families in the Caribbean, Mauritius and Brazil where there is frequent rotation of unmarried partners. American Couples: Money, Work, Sex. They resemble those found in neighbouring Assyria and Babylonia. Quality: Usage Frequency: 1 [17][18][19] Three studies have used nationally representative samples. [45] Furthermore, Homo habilis, living approximately 2.3 mya,[48] is the most sexually dimorphic early hominid. [36][37][38], Monogamy exists in many societies around the world,[39] and it is important to understand how these marriage systems might have evolved. While the protocol does not suggest making polygamous marriage illegal, Article 6 does state that "monogamy is encouraged as the preferred form of marriage and that the rights of women in marriage and family, including in polygamous marital relationships are promoted and protected. Roland de Vaux states that "it is clear that the most common form of marriage in Israel was monogamy".[71][73]. Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the TAMIL language with its free online services. & Lipton, J.E. The women's rights movements seek to make monogamy the only legal form of marriage. ", The historical record offers contradictory evidence on the development and extent of monogamy as a social practice. [16] Sampling bias may, therefore, be why early surveys of extramarital sex in the United States have produced widely differing results:[15] such early studies using convenience samples (1974, 1983, 1993) reported the wide ranges of 12–26% of married women and 15–43% of married men engaged in extramarital sex. Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa. Quality: Quality: Scheidel W. 2009. Quality: [66] According to Old Assyrian texts, he could be obliged to wait for two or three years before he was allowed to take another wife. However, the communist revolutionaries in China chose to take the Western viewpoint of monogamy as giving women and men equal rights in marriage. (...) it clearly leads the interlocutors to reflect about the way in which, in the mystery of creation, man was formed precisely as "male and female," in order to understand correctly the normative meaning of the words of Genesis.[77]. In all, these account for 16 to 24% of the "monogamous" category.[8]. This type of analysis can uncover reproductively successful sexual pairings or physical contact. Usage Frequency: 1 Specifically, over 80% of the homosexuals surveyed expected to be in a monogamous relationship after age 30. [97] As divorce has continued to become more accessible, more individuals have availed themselves of it, and many go on to remarry. "diverging devolution", that allow property to be inherited by children of both sexes). Monogamy and the indissolubility of Marriage", "An Interview with Robin Hanson, the Sex Redistribution Professor", Age at Marriage and the Household: A Study of the Neo-Babylonian and Neo-Assyrian Forms, "A peculiar institution? However, a pair of animals may be socially monogamous but that does not necessarily make them sexually or genetically monogamous. I. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2016-09-09 Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-07-01 Extrapair paternity is when offspring raised by a monogamous pair come from the female mating with another male. [23] However, the Human Rights Campaign has stated, based on a Rockway Institute report, that "GLBT young people… want to spend their adult life in a long-term relationship raising children." [14], Many surveys asking about extramarital sex in the United States have relied on convenience samples: surveys given to whoever happens to be easily available (e.g., volunteer college students or volunteer magazine readers). For monogamy in animal mating, see, Social monogamy refers to a male and female's social living arrangement (e.g., shared use of a territory, behaviour indicative of a social pair, and/or proximity between a male and female) without inferring any sexual interactions or reproductive patterns. [citation needed], This article is about monogamous human relationships. [75], The ancient Greeks and Romans were monogamous in the sense that men were not allowed to have more than one wife or to cohabit with concubines during marriage.[75][76]. The incidence of sexual monogamy appears quite rare in other parts of the animal kingdom. [25] Simmons, Firman, Rhodes, and Peters reviewed 11 published studies of extra-pair paternity from various locations in the United States, France, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and among the native Yanomami Indians of Amazon forest in South America. [3], Karol Wojtyła (later, Pope John Paul II) in his book Love and Responsibility postulated that monogamy, as an institutional union of two people being in love with one another, was an embodiment of an ethical personalistic norm, and thus the only means of making true human love possible. Monogamy (/ m ə ˈ n ɒ ɡ ə m i / mə-NOG-ə-mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime—alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy)—as compared to non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory). [112] Physiologically, pair-bonding behavior has been shown to be connected to vasopressin, dopamine, and oxytocin levels, with the genetic influence apparently arising via the number of receptors for these substances in the brain; the pair-bonding behavior has also been shown in experiments to be strongly modifiable by administering some of these substances directly. A review and analysis of survey and research results. Greco-Roman monogamy in global context. Many animals that form pairs to mate and raise offspring regularly engage in sexual activities with partners other than their primary mate. A range of 1.8% to 3.7% extrapair paternity implies a range of 96% to 98% genetic monogamy. [90], One theory is that this pattern pacifies the elite men and equalizes reproductive success.

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