Caesar agreed to the trade, believing it better for his reputation to defeat Ptolemy than Arsinoe and using the opportunity to stall while waiting for reinforcements. He was killed while leading the Ptolemaic army against Julius Caesar ’s forces in the final stages of the Alexandrian War. VII. to the Alexandrian
After her death, Egypt became the Roman province of Aegyptus. Cleopatra fled to Syria, intending to raise an army and return as ruler of Egypt. Pressed hard by the native forces under Arsinoe and her tutor, Caesar negotiated an exchange of Ptolemy for Arsinoe. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is likely, but not proven, that the two married soon after their father’s death. In the same action, he made their younger siblings Ptolemy (the future Ptolemy XIV) and Arsinoe IV rulers of Cyprus. He was murdered, however, on orders of the palace clique, which sought to gain favour with Caesar. In chapter 18 of Hellenistic Egypt (2007, pp. His special interests include Ptolemaic Egypt and Macedonian Greece. Shortly afterwards, Caesar finally welcomed reinforcements, ending his long numbers disadvantage. Ancient History Encyclopedia. future of Egypt. Alexandria. Tom possesses an M.A. OCLC catalog no. He was killed while leading the Ptolemaic army against Julius Caesar’s forces in the final stages of the Alexandrian War. web. House of Ptolemy [on Bill Thayer's Lacus
ashore. Lives [on Lacus
Caesar at the battle of Pharsalus [Greece], sought refuge at Pelusium. Library Association Selected Religion Website
whose
Philopator
At this time, the Roman statesman Pompey arrived in Egypt after a disastrous loss to Julius Caesar in their own civil war. Caesar meanwhile persuaded Cleopatra to execute Pothinus, while Achillas was killed after feuding with Arsinoe, thus effectively destroying the clique. 240-253... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. old god-king was no match for the wily Caesar. Julius
Cleopatra's expulsion, however, precipitated open
& forced to accept formal reconciliation. That only intensified the sibling rivalry & led to
His reign began as co-ruler with his sister, the famous Cleopatra VII, following the wishes of their father, Ptolemy XII Auletes. Shortly afterward, Caesar arrived at Alexandria and, seizing the palace quarter, ordered the warring factions to submit to his arbitration as authorized by the will of Ptolemy’s father. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Caesar himself tells us that Ptolemy cried upon being told he had to leave him, but the young pharaoh immediately resumed the war effort, even with his two most prominent advisors – Pothinus and Achillas – now dead. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Theós Philopátōr, lived 62 BC/61 BC–January 13, 47 BC?, reigned from 51 BC) was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) of Egypt. Subsequently, a court clique, headed by Theodotus, the eunuch Pothinus, and the general Achillas, gained influence over the king, fanning the growing rivalry between him and his strong-willed sister.
Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-XIII-Theos-Philopator, Virtual Religion Network - Biography of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. & Pompey
Articles in Ancient History, Ptolemy
After a series of battles, Caesar outmanoeuvred Ptolemy XIII in the Battle of the Nile, breaking his forces and forcing him to flee. Ptolemy XIV Theos Philopator II, (Greek: “Ptolemy the Father-Loving God”) (born c. 59—died July 44 bc), Macedonian king of Egypt from 47 to 44 bc, coruler with his elder sister, the famous Cleopatra VII, by whom he was reportedly killed in 44 to make way for Ptolemy XV Caesar (Caesarion), her son by Julius Caesar. Pompey appealed to Ptolemy for aid, calling upon the good relations between himself and Ptolemy’s father, Ptolemy XII, whose claim to the throne he had helped gain official recognition in Rome. BCE), leaving him as
By descent, she was a Macedonian Princess. The Egyptian court immediately had Pompey’s head delivered to the dictator. Her full name was Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (69 BC – 12 August 30 BC). Related Content Pothinus and some other court officials – most notably Achillas, the general, and Theodotus, Ptolemy’s tutor – formed a closely-knit group with the young Ptolemy. Due to Ptolemy's age, a regent was appointed for him, the eunuch Pothinus. Classics Archive]. "Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator." Wars 3.103-112. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. In 49 Ptolemy, seeking to retain his father’s allies, supplied the Roman general and former triumvir Pompey the Great with ships and troops. support of Arab allies, she laid siege to the Egyptian frontier city
Upon learning of the murder of his rival Pompey, Caesar expressed his disgust, ending any Ptolemaic hope for an alliance. Ptolemy
XIII Theos Philopator - entry in
Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (The Father-loving God, born 62/61 BCE, died 47 BCE) was pharaoh of Egypt from 51 BCE until his death. XIII Theos Philopator. Royal Genealogy provides detailed references to sources. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Caesar, Civil
Cox, Tom. Last modified February 27, 2017. Copyright © 1999-2020
This settlement did not
the de facto regent [Pothinus] had Ptolemy designated as senior
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