[44] His reign is the first for which there is evidence of royal priests,[45] and Malmesbury Abbey regarded him as an important benefactor, who is said to have been the donor of a shrine for the relics of Saint Aldhelm. Booking land thus converted it by charter from folkland to bookland. The six charters are S 302, 303, 304, 305, 307 and 308. On Æthelwulf's death in 858 he left Wessex to Æthelbald and Kent to Æthelberht, but Æthelbald's death only two years later led to the reunification of the kingdom. [92][p] Kirby argues that the journey may indicate that Alfred was intended for the church,[94] while Nelson on the contrary sees Æthelwulf's purpose as affirming his younger sons' throneworthiness, thus protecting them against being tonsured by their elder brothers, which would have rendered them ineligible for kingship. Many of its features are typical of 9th-century metalwork, such as the design of two birds, beaded and speckled borders, and a saltire with arrow-like terminals on the back. The Chronicle frequently reported victories during Æthelwulf's reign won by levies led by ealdormen, unlike the 870s when royal command was emphasised, reflecting a more consensual style of leadership in the earlier period. Home: She says: "Commentators have been unkind [and] the 844 version has not been given the benefit of the doubt". He left a bequest to be inherited by whichever of Æthelbald, Æthelred, and Alfred lived longest. Æthelwulf exercised authority in the south-east and made regular visits there. https://vikings.fandom.com/wiki/Æthelwulf_(of_Northumbria)?oldid=41892, As the king's brother, Æthelwulf would have held the title of. The only daughter, Æthelswith, married Burgred, King of Mercia, in 853. Relatives: [14] When Æthelbald died only two years later, Æthelberht became King of Wessex as well as Kent, and Æthelwulf's intention of dividing his kingdoms between his sons was thus set aside. King Ælle asked him to lead his forces to battle and meet the Viking warriors whom they were expecting to come and raid their lands again. [52] There were strong contacts between the West Saxon and Carolingian courts. In her view Æthelwulf then gave a 10% tax reduction on bookland, and ten years later he took the more generous step of "a widespread distribution of royal lands". Stevenson saw the decimation as a donation of royal demesne to churches and laymen, with those grants which were made to laymen being on the understanding that there would be reversion to a religious institution. Æthelwulf (Old English for "Noble Wolf") was the brother of King Ælle. The Canterbury issue seems to have been ended in 850–851 by Viking raids, though it is possible that Rochester was spared, and the issue may have continued there. This may have originated in Egbert's reign, and it becomes clear in the 840s, when Æthelwulf had a Frankish secretary called Felix. King Ælle † [104], Æthelwulf returned to Wessex to face a revolt by Æthelbald, who attempted to prevent his father from recovering his throne. Egbert followed it up by sending Æthelwulf with Eahlstan, Bishop of Sherborne, and Wulfheard, Ealdorman of Hampshire, with a large army into Kent to expel sub-king Baldred. [88], Kelly argues that most charters were based on genuine originals, including the First Decimation of 844. Kentish ecclesiastics and laymen now looked for protection against Viking attacks to West Saxon rather than Mercian royal power. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [a] In 825, his father, King Egbert, defeated King Beornwulf of Mercia, ending a long Mercian dominance over Anglo-Saxon England south of the Humber. He maintained his father's policy of governing Kent through ealdormen appointed from the local nobility and advancing their interests, but gave less support to the church. Lupus also wrote to his "most beloved friend" Felix, asking him to manage the transport of the lead. She suggests that Æthelwulf may have been motivated by a personal religious impulse. Deceased He considered it unlikely that the First Decimation had been carried into effect, probably due to the threat from the Vikings. During Æthelwulf's reign, there were four main phases of the coinage distinguishable at both mints, though they are not exactly parallel and it is uncertain when the transitions took place. [111] Asser also stated that Æthelwulf agreed to give up the western part of his kingdom in order to avoid a civil war. [7], Almost nothing is recorded of the first twenty years of Egbert's reign, apart from campaigns against the Cornish in the 810s. Ealdorman (formerly) The son of the great West Saxon king Egbert (ruled 802–839), Aethelwulf ascended the throne four years after the Danes had begun large-scale raids on the English coast. Osburh had probably died, although it is possible that she had been repudiated. Ecbert then stops the trial and pardons Judith, stating that Athelstan was a holy man and his son was c… [12], Æthelwulf was the son of Egbert, King of Wessex from 802 to 839. "A King's Ransom". King Beorhtric of Wessex (786–802), married Offa's daughter in 789. Aethelwulf, also spelled Ethelwulf, (died 858), Anglo-Saxon king in England, the father of King Alfred the Great. [110] According to Asser, the plot was concerted "in the western part of Selwood", and western nobles may have backed Æthelbald because they resented the patronage Æthelwulf gave to eastern Wessex. [g] Egbert thus ensured support for Æthelwulf, who became the first son to succeed his father as West Saxon king since 641.
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