So instead of simply using the P and R models as they were, it was decided to dramatically upgrade the weapon. However, the AIM-120 AMRAAM offered higher performance from a missile that was smaller and lighter, and development of the Sparrow ended in the 1990s. [17], In August 2004 a German Navy Sachsen class frigate completed a series of live missile firings at the Point Mugu missile launch range off the coast of California that included a total of 11 ESSM missile firings. In addition to the Mk 29 GMLS and Mk 41 VLS, the other primary launcher is Mk 48 VLS. [21], Source: US Navy -- Fact File: Evolved Seasparrow Missile[22], Type of Medium-range surface-to-air missile, RIM-162 Evolved SeaSparrow Missile (ESSM), Jane's International Defence Review, February 2004, "Active phased array multifunction radars go live for missile firings", Jane's Navy International, October 2005, "Live firing tests rewrite the guiding principles", United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Bird in the hand: NATO gives fresh momentum to ESSM", "Raytheon Evolved SeaSparrow program delivers 2,000th missile", "Canada commits $200 million to development of next generation of Seasparrow missile", "Watch The Navy Fire Its New Evolved Sea Sparrow Block II Missile For The First Time", "Statement Before The House Armed Services Committee On Planning For Sequestration In FY 2014 And Perspectives Of The Military Services On The Strategic Choices And Management Review", "ESSM completes OPEVAL with 'flying colors'", "Air Defence Discussion Board - ESSM Question", "ESSM Intercept of High-Diving Threat Proves Expanded Defensive Capability", "USS Mason Fired 3 Missiles to Defend From Yemen Cruise Missiles Attack", "Evolved Seasparrow Missile Block 2 Successfully Intercepts Aerial Target in First Live Fire Test", "The US Navy -- Fact File: Evolved Seasparrow Missile (ESSM) (RIM 162D)", "Finland buying Raytheon's ESSM for Squadron 2020 corvettes", Designation Systems.net: Raytheon RIM-162 ESSM, Global Security.org: RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM), NAMMO Raufoss - Nordic Ammunition Company, 1963 United States Tri-Service missile and drone designation system, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RIM-162_ESSM&oldid=963831318, Naval surface-to-air missiles of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2008, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from September 2018, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from September 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Thailand, Turkey, and the US, This page was last edited on 22 June 2020, at 02:08. The firing was also the first operational use of the CEA Technologies CWI for guidance. Compared to the Sea Sparrow, ESSM has a larger, more powerful rocket motor for increased range and agility, as well as upgraded aerodynamics using strakes and skid-to-turn. Each canister of the Mk-48 VLS houses a single RIM-7VL (Vertically Launched) Sea Sparrow cell or two RIM-162 ESSM cells, though, with modification, other missiles can also be launched. The motor can operate in temperatures, ranging between -14°F to 133°F. It features D6AC steel design and incorporates an aramid-filled ethylene propylene diene monomer insulator, a blast tube nozzle, dual concentric hydroxyl-terminated polyether (HTPE) propellant, igniter, a solid-state laser initiation system and a thrust vector control system. ESSM is a medium-range, semi-active homing missile that makes flight corrections via radar and midcourse data uplinks. The US Navy classifies the SM-2 as a medium-range missile, but its 90 nmi range would be considered long by many other navies. Sign up for the CSIS Missile Defense Project’s monthly newsletter for info on the project’s latest publications, upcoming events, and analysis on recent missile defense news. Possessed by: Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, and the United States Raytheon won a $190m contract from the US Navy to begin an LRIP of ESSM Block two missiles in August 2019. Mk 29 launchers provide on-mount stowage and launching capability for firing up to eight missiles in a self-contained environmentally controlled trainable launcher design. In the Aegis Weapon System variant, an S-band transceiver allows for guidance from the Aegis SPY-1D S-band radar. It is unknown if the RIM-162 was responsible for intercepting either of the missiles, but the incident marked the first time the ESSM was used in a combat situation. These include: Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Norway, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, and the United States.4, Currently in development is the Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile Block II (ESSM Blk 2), which is expected to feature an active guidance system that both sends and receives electromagnetic (EM) signals to improve its flight. This left only the Sea Sparrow using the basic platform, and it no longer had to fit on aircraft. The Sea Sparrow SAM is equipped with an improved semi-active radar homing guidance system in an 8in-diameter forebody guidance section. Mod 0/1/2 are usually grouped into either a 16-cell module for RIM-7VL or a 32-cell module for RIM-162. It is also unclear whether the ESSM, the second SM-2, or Nulka decoy defeated the other Houthi missile. In 2014 Canada pledged 200M CAD to underwrite their share of the Block 2's development cost. [18], On 14 May 2013, the ESSM intercepted a high-diving supersonic test target, demonstrating the ability to hit high-G maneuvering, low-velocity air threats, as well as surface targets. Range: 50 km US operational evaluation was conducted in July 2002 aboard USS Shoup. Class: Surface-to-air missile It features D6AC steel design and incorporates an aramid-filled ethylene propylene diene mono… The Nato Sea Sparrow programme began in 1990. ESSM also has the ability to be "quad-packed" in the Mark 41 Vertical Launch System, allowing up to four ESSMs to be carried in a single cell. [...] According to the RNLN, ... "APAR immediately acquired the missile and maintained track until destruction". [7] ESSM is designed to counter supersonic maneuvering anti-ship missiles.ESSM also has the ability to be "quad-packed" in the Mark 41 Vertical Launch System, allowing up to four ESSMs to be carried in a single cell. The missile, which can operate in all weather conditions, has a length of approximately 3.64m, a diameter of 254mm and a weight of 280kg. It is 3.64 m in length and 0.254 m in diameter, with a range of around 50 km. [13], In October 2003, at the USN Pacific Missile Range Facility near Hawaii, Australian frigate HMAS Warramunga conducted a successful firing of an ESSM. [...] These ground-breaking tests represented the world's first live verification of the ICWI technique. ESSM represents more than four decades of technology and design improvements by a 43-year international cooperative partnership composed of 12 nations, 10 of which employ ESSM (and FMS to 3 countries: Japan, UAE and Thailand). Template:Overdetailed US operational evaluation was conducted in July 2002 aboard USS Shoup. Consortium members also share the financial burden of developing new variants of the weapon system.1 Three non-Consortium states have also acquired ESSM through foreign sales: Japan, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates. Block 2 features enhanced communications systems that allow for mid-course guidance correction, which makes the missiles easily networked into the Navy's emerging Cooperative Engagement Capability. This firing was the first ever live firing involving a full-size ship-borne active electronically scanned array (i.e. The ultimate version in this line of weapons was the R model, which introduced a new dual-seeker homing system and many other upgrades. The original Sea Sparrow was an expedient design intended to provide short-range defensive fire in a system that could be deployed as rapidly as possible. The 2-cell module of Mk-48 makes the system very versatile and enables it to be installed on board in spaces that otherwise cannot be utilized.
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