[87][88][89][90][91][92][93], Under Section 5 of the Flags Act 1953, the Governor-General may proclaim flags other than the National Flag and the Red Ensign as flags or ensigns of Australia. The Murray River Flag, popular since the 1850s, is still widely used by boats that traverse Australia's main waterway. [57] The Red Ensign continues to be paraded on Anzac Day in recognition of its historical significance. Despite this, there remained confusion until the Flags Act 1953 declared the Blue Ensign to be the national flag and the Red Ensign the flag of the Australian mercantile marine.

Ian Warden, 'How cricketing animals were kept off Australia's national flag'. The flag's initial reception was mixed. [76] The Union Flag was still regarded as the National flag by many Australians well into the 1970s, which inspired Arthur Smout's campaign from 1968 to 1982 to encourage Australians to give the Australian flag precedence. [17] The Australian Government's Style Manual for Authors, Editors and Printers also gives CMYK and RGB specifications for depicting the flag in print and on screen respectively. [23] Private pleasure craft can fly either the Red Ensign or the Australian National Flag. Impossible Occurrences: Melbourne's Exclusive Magic Show. visitors.

"Esteban Rivera, features of the City's history. Ralph Bartlett, 11 June 2006, I am familiar with the old coat of arms, where the whale appears in the top [99], The Australian Defence Force Ensign was proclaimed in 2000. Commonwealth, Parliamentary Debates, House of Representatives, 20 November 1953, 367, (Bob Menzies). [10][45], Prime Minister Ben Chifley issued a similar statement in 1947. On 18 September 2001 during the centenary of federation the federal member for Hinkler, Paul Neville, would request of the speaker that: The parliament house centenary flag was subsequently entrusted to the Australian Flag Society and has been paraded at schools to mark Australian National Flag Day on a tour of the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and Queensland.

Make the most of your weekend in Melbourne with these fabulous events. [36] The two contests were merged after the Review of Reviews agreed to being integrated into the government initiative. [43] The Admiralty chose the Red for private vessels and Blue Ensigns for government ships. 1983), which wants to keep the existing flag. Michael Cobb introduced private member's bills in 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992 to ban desecration, but on each occasion the bill lapsed. [31] In 2006, following a flag-burning incident during the 2005 Cronulla riots and a burnt flag display by a Melbourne artist, Liberal MP Bronwyn Bishop introduced the Protection of the Australian National Flag (Desecration of the Flag) Bill 2006.

[4] A slightly different design was approved by King Edward VII in 1903. [96], In 1995, the Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag were also appointed flags of Australia. [10], In the decades following federation the red ensign was also the preeminent flag in use by private citizens on land. "[32] The bill received a second reading but subsequently lapsed and did not go to vote in the House of Representatives. [16], The colours of the flag, although not specified by the Flags Act, have been given Pantone specifications by the Awards and Culture Branch of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Although the flag was designed by Nicholson in 1831, it did not become widely popular until the latter part of the century, when calls for federation began to grow louder. [45], On 2 June 1904 a resolution was passed by parliament to replace the Union Jack with the "Australian Flag" on forts. Students salute big flag'. [48], The competition-winning designs were submitted to the British Colonial Secretary in 1902. The Australian National Flag may be used for commercial or advertising purposes without formal permission as long as the flag is used in a dignified manner and reproduced completely and accurately; it should not be defaced by overprinting with words or illustrations, it should not be covered by other objects in displays, and all symbolic parts of the flag should be identifiable. This change was officially gazetted on 23 February 1903. [6], In its original usage as the flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the Union Flag combined three heraldic crosses which represent the constituent countries of the United Kingdom (as constituted in 1801):[7], The Union Flag is thought to symbolise Australia's history as six British colonies and the principles upon which the Australian Federation is based,[6][8] although a more historic view sees its inclusion in the design as demonstrating loyalty to the British Empire. http://www.realmemorabilia.com.au/Portals/50/EasyDNNnews/8796/Courtesy%20Flag.jpg, The flag of Australia is based on the British maritime Blue Ensign – a blue field with the United Kingdom flag in the canton or upper hoist quarter – augmented with a large white seven-pointed star (the Commonwealth Star) and a representation of the Southern Cross constellation, made up of five white stars – one small five-pointed star and four, larger, seven-pointed stars. M.O.58 (1908) Attention is directed to Statutory Rule 27/08 published in M.O. [114][note 1] A 2010 Morgan Poll that asked: "Do you think Australia should have a new design for our National Flag?" Annelie Hailes, 'Huge flag for a big country'. [6][10] Another rationale for the change was to match the star used on the Coat of Arms, which was created in the same year. I suppose this could be a flag based on an [33] The oldest known flag to show the stars arranged as they are seen in the sky is the Anti-Transportation League Flag, which is similar in design to the present National Flag. http://www.mossgreen.com.au/images/lot/2258/225880_0.jpg). In 1900, the Melbourne Herald conducted a design competition with a prize of 25 Australian pounds (2017: A$3,700) in which entries were required to include the Union Flag and Southern Cross, resulting in a British Ensign style flag. Sarah Harvey, 'Now that’s a flag! There is the famous case from [69], In the 1920s there was debate over whether the Blue Ensign was reserved for Commonwealth buildings only, culminating in a 1924 agreement that the Union Flag should take precedence as the National Flag with state and local governments henceforth able to use the blue ensign. This flag was the same at the National Colonial Flag, except that the cross was blue instead of resembling that of St. George. [55][56] It has been claimed that this choice was made on the basis that the predominately red version carried too many communist overtones for the government of the day to be legislated for as the chief national symbol, although no cabinet documents yet released to the public including the more detailed minutes have ever been adduced in support of this theory. Keywords: melbourne |

On the centenary of the first flying of the flag, 3 September 2001, the Australian National Flag Association presented the Prime Minister with a flag intended to replace the missing original flag. Commonwealth of Australia Gazette, No.

[81] On Flag Day, ceremonies are held in schools, major centres, and the Governor-General, Governors and some politicians attend or release statements to the media. [106], There are two lobby groups involved in the flag debate: Ausflag (est. Each star's inner diameter is ​4⁄9 of the outer diameter. Melbourne, and has worked for the last 30 years in the City's central business Flags in any locality may be flown at half-mast on the death of a notable local citizen or on the day, or part of the day, of their funeral. Last modified: 2016-09-21 by ian macdonald This was largely due to the Commonwealth government and flag suppliers restricting sales of the blue ensign to the general public. I don't know Register now.. it's fast and free. The £75 prize money of each competition were combined and augmented by a further £50 donated by Havelock Tobacco Company. the Bull and Whale, so that the two land animals appear on the same horizontal [2] The dimensions were formally gazetted in 1934,[5] and in 1954 the flag became recognised by, and legally defined in, the Flags Act 1953, as the "Australian National Flag". flag: There are other official flags representing Australia, its people and core functions of government. What more natural than that he should accept his father's cut-down garments, – lacking the power to protest, and only dimly realising his will. The five winners received £40 each. These days, there would be We miss you all! [33] The differences were that there was no Commonwealth Star, while the components of the Southern Cross are depicted with eight points and in gold. However this form was eventually pointed out to them as an [102], In addition to the seven flags declared under the Flags Act, there are two additional Commonwealth flags, the Australian Civil Aviation Ensign



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