But the subsequent struggle over what social and political system should replace the 'Old Régime' was to divide French people and finally the whole of Europe. In this lesson it means the king.Republic: A state that is not governed by a monarch, but where citizens have a say in how they are governed.

The 'thinkquest' site also boasts a great school-oriented section on the French Revolution. The revolution completely changed the political makeup of France. This contained liberal ideas of human rights and how people should be ruled. This marked the beginning of the French Revolution, which would last for 10 years. In the 1780s the king had serious financial troubles, and wanted to solve this by taxing the higher Estates who were resisting this.

© copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Anyone who did not support the government was killed. The new group was called the National Assembly. Fearing for their lives, the aristocracy fled the country. These will be explained in the topic. But because they were part of the Third Estate, they could not hold high positions in the government, army, or the Church – that was reserved for the Second Estate. In the face of this rout, and having received word of political upheavals in France, Napoleon returned to Paris. The Old Order divided society into three groups or Estates. They thought the fortress was full of weapons and they wanted to arm themselves. With the storming of the Bastille, the French Revolution officially started.

The bourgeoisie was not as poor as the masses. For 175 years no king had done this because they did not want to give the people any say in the governance of the country. According to the Old Order, the first two Estates did not have to pay taxes. The storming of the Bastille, July 14 1789. Question: Was the French Revolution against absolute monarchy? The French Revolution is considered to be the most momentous movements as it distorted the principles of French society. On July 14th, 1789 open rebellion against the king began.The Bastille, a famous prison in Paris where weapons were kept, was attacked.The middle and lower classes of France now had the power to rule the country.. Louis XVI remained king but he had no real power. Although the new constitution said that any man over 25 could get voting rights, voters had to earn a certain amount of money.

But by July they realized that the only way their lives would ever get better was to take matters into their own hands. They will try to change these things, and try to get into power themselves. joined in the revolution. On 14 July 1789 thousands of Parisians seized the Bastille fortress in Paris.

The price of food like bread became very high, and the city workers could not afford it. On Apr. That was true in the French Revolution of the late 1700s, and it is true of the American Second Revolution of 2020. The bourgeoisie had replaced the aristocracy and now dominated the poor people. Was the French Revolution against absolute monarchy? Not only could they not afford to buy bread, but now they had to pay higher and higher taxes to both the king and the Church! In the French Revolution, the common people of France rebelled against the absolute king and the way the rich and socially-important minority exploited and mistreated them. When the king threatened to crush the Assembly, they realised that the Second Estate would resist change.

When the Estates General met the different Estates argued on how the voting process would work. He did not give his people political freedom, but he did keep many of the changes brought about by the Revolution. Many nobles had also given in to the demands of the Third Estate, and had given up their feudal rights. When they were destroyed, it was easy for the National Assembly to do away with the feudal rights of the Second Estate. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Absolute rule: A form of government where the ruler has unlimited power and the people of the country do not have a say in how they are governed.Moderate: average, not extreme.Radical: thorough, drastic, extreme.Feudal registers: Documents in which feudal relationships were recorded - which Peasants "belonged" to which lord, and in which village they lived.Tithe: Ten percent of one’s income or produce paid to the Church, like tax.

The French Revolution had begun. On 14 July 1789 thousands of Parisians seized the Bastille fortress in Paris. Activities: We have put together a series of classroom activities to help students learn how to work from sources, like; maps, cartoons, quotes. A revolution is when people rebel against the government or the way other people treat them. The event is called The Great Fear. Members of the aristocracy as well as the king and queen were beheaded at the guillotine. Even though Napoleon was an autocratic leader, the ideas of the French Revolution did not totally end when he took power. Estates General: An official meeting called by the French king, with representatives from all the Estates. The aristocracy and clergy were no longer the most important people in the country. In order to solve this problem, Louis XVI called on an assembly of French citizens to vote on what to do. His terror and violence grew so great that even people who did support the Jacobins were killed. The Revolution ended the Middle Ages with its Old Order and feudal system and ushered in a modern time with democracy and civil freedoms. The name “Louis” was derived from “Clovis”, which was the fourth French monarch (481-511). Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features. Source: www.historywiz.com. Today, long after Napoleon’s time, the ideas of the French Revolution have made an impact on how we live. - Definition & History, The Russian Revolution: Timeline, Causes & Effects, Congress of Vienna: Members, Objectives & Results, The Unification of Italy: Summary, Timeline & Leaders, Nationalism Grows in Europe: Timeline, Events & Impact, The Unification of Germany: Summary, Timeline & Events, AP Comparative Government and Politics: Exam Prep, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, AP US History Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Post-Civil War U.S. History: Help and Review, Important People in World History Study Guide, High School World History: Help and Review, Biological and Biomedical Fearing that they would take the palace over like they did with the Bastille, he quickly gave in and accepted the demands. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal What did Robespierre want to do to the king? Bourgeoisie: A group of people who were part of the Third Estate but were educated, professional and rich, unlike the peasants and urban workers. The man who was responsible for these deaths was Maximilien Robespierre. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. The political class during the French Revolution was divided into the radical Montagnards and the Moderate Girondins having many leaders or rebels to make the revolution a considerable success.



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