Although his invention rendered him independently wealthy, he sold off most of his stock holdings in the company early… Undated photo of Scottish-born inventor Alexander Graham Bell (1847 – 1922) - creator of the world's first practical telephone. Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 - August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-Ameri, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-caption-an-actor-portraying-alexander-graham-bell-speaking-into-a-104000435.html. /nModel of Alexander Graham Bell's first telephone through which speech sounds were first transmitted electrically. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. The breakup may have delayed the availability of high-speed Internet service for many consumers. Another criticism of the breakup is that it was simply unnecessary. AT&T had already paid for the infrastructure, and their businesses were established and producing cash from day one. 14, 1893, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-bell-alexander-graham-331847-281922-british-engineer-his-telephone-36922946.html. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bell-Telephone-Company. In 1984, AT&T's local telephone service was broken up into seven Baby Bells. The Bell Company was already embroiled in a race with the the leading telegraph company, Western Union Company, for the development of telephone service—Western Union by this time having acquired its…, …a group that established the Bell Telephone Company in July 1877 to commercialize Bell’s telephone. American (Scottish-born) teacher and inventor. HENDERSON'S SPECIAL REFRACTORY COMPOUNDS. It also made a big move into the media space, acquiring DirecTV in 2015 and Time Warner in 2018.. Disinvestment is the action of an organization or government selling or liquidating an asset or subsidiary. Great Britain. Gray is best known for his development of a telephone prototype in 1876 in Highland Park, Illinois. London, 1885, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bells-1847-1922-telephone-exhibited-at-the-philadelphia-131277065.html, Telephone - Box Telephone - Alexander Graham Bell USA 1877 United states of America , Museum of Technology (The Deutsches Technikmuseum, scientific and technical collection. ) /nInventor Alexander Graham Bell (right) instructing Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II on the use of his telephone receiver during the Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia, 1876. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-bell-dom-pedro-1876-ninventor-alexander-graham-bell-right-instructing-95511748.html, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-undated-photo-of-scottish-born-inventor-alexander-graham-bell-1847-30213857.html, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-telephone-box-telephone-alexander-graham-bell-usa-1877-united-states-135682939.html, 'Alexander Graham Bell' Inventor of the telephone - Doubleday, Page & Co., 133 East 16th Street, New York City. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-postage-stamp-great-britain-queen-elizabeth-ii-1976-centenary-of-the-79084314.html. The Telecommunications Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (TCPA) is a U.S. law created in response to consumer concern over telemarketing. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bell-n1847-1922-american-scottish-born-teacher-and-95431152.html, Diagram of Bell's telephone system that appeared in the Illustrated London News, 1877. Alexander Graham Bell's first telephone (1875), exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bells-first-telephone-1875-exhibited-at-the-philadelphia-131277067.html. BOSTON NEW YORK BALTIMORE. Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922). 03 07 1876, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bells-telephone-patent-drawing-and-oath-03-07-1876-16874439.html, Alexander Graham Bell in New York City communicatiing for the first time with Chicago by telephone. In Alexander Graham Bell …a group that established the Bell Telephone Company in July 1877 to commercialize Bell’s telephone. The parent company held on to its long-distance service and was allowed to move into computers and other industries. A man using Alexander Graham Bell's first telephone, published in the Detroit News between 1915 and 1925. https://www.alamy.com/licenses-and-pricing/?v=1, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-man-using-alexander-graham-bells-first-telephone-published-in-the-97919056.html, Alexander Graham Bell's Telephone Patent Drawing and Oath. Bell took out a patent for his telephone in 1876. Detailed section and exterior view of Bell's Telephone. Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator. Charges were filed against the firm under the Sherman Antitrust Act in the 1970s. ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL /n(1847-1922). UK - CIRCA 1976: A postage stamp from the UK, the centenary of the first telephone call by Alexander Graham Bell. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bell-in-salem-listens-as-the-voice-of-his-partner-72182049.html, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bells-first-telephone-1875-exhibited-at-the-philadelphia-131277066.html, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bell-35216815.html. Wood engraving, Paris, 1883. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bell-1847-1922-scottish-born-american-inventor-patented-57303291.html, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bell-telephone-notebook-139554449.html. For many decades, AT&T did not allow users of their service to connect phones manufactured by other firms. The Baby Bells were the U.S. regional telephone companies that were formed following the breakup of AT&T's monopoly ("Ma Bell") in 1984. From 'Les Nouvelles Conquetes de la Science', Louis Figuier, (Paris, 1883). SPEAKING TELEPHONES. Terms and conditions ~
He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885. Bell, Alexander Graham and Watson, Thomas A. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-bell-alexander-graham-and-watson-thomas-a-49916335.html. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Bell at the New York end of the first long-distance telephone call to Chicago, 18 October 1892. Bell was a Scottish-born inventor, scientist, and engineer who is credited with inventing and patenting the first practical telephone. Sa13.3L. Antique Kellogg Telephone from the early 1900's displayed on wall, Colorado US. Centenary of the first telephone call by Alexander Graham Bell. An old cigarette card (c. 1929) with a portrait of Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922) and an illustration of a telephone. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-uk-circa-1976-a-postage-stamp-from-the-uk-the-centenary-of-the-first-132170051.html, Alexander Graham Bell scottish inventor scientist engineer and inventor of the telephone photograph circa 1900, https://www.alamy.com/alexander-graham-bell-scottish-inventor-scientist-engineer-and-inventor-of-the-telephone-photograph-circa-1900-image239038905.html, ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL on a 1910 banknote from the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bell-on-a-1910-banknote-from-the-american-telephone-29032937.html, Telephone a nuisance - radio a joy to Alexander Graham Bell - Alexander Graham Bell posed, 1/2 length, seated with radiophone, holding pipe, and wearing headphones, circa 1922, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-telephone-a-nuisance-radio-a-joy-to-alexander-graham-bell-alexander-71508224.html. Copyright © 20/10/2020 Alamy Ltd. All rights reserved. Portrait. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-first-telephone-1875-nmodel-of-alexander-graham-bells-first-telephone-95450945.html, At two o'clock Bell arrives at the patent office (Left) At four O'clock Elisha Gray hands in a similar patent for the telephone. This is the “root” company of Northwestern Bell. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. In the early days of the Internet, speeds were kept low by the need to use the local phone lines of the Baby Bells. Elisha Gray (August 2, 1835 – January 21, 1901) was an American electrical engineer who co-founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company. American (Scottish-born) teacher and inventor. Telephone bonds are debt obligations issued by telephone or telecommunication firms. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-detailed-section-and-exterior-view-of-bells-telephone-alexander-graham-131277062.html, Alexander Graham Bell, Scottish-American Inventor, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bell-scottish-american-inventor-135043973.html, Alexander Graham Bell's Design Sketch Telephone, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bells-design-sketch-telephone-56152963.html, Alexander Graham Bell's First Telephone Call by unknown artist, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bells-first-telephone-call-by-unknown-artist-30470930.html, Alexander Graham Bell, Profile, circa 1920, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-alexander-graham-bell-profile-circa-1920-97738166.html, Alexander Graham Bell scottish inventor scientist engineer and inventor of the telephone photograph circa 1904 Image updated using digital restoration and retouching techniques, https://www.alamy.com/alexander-graham-bell-scottish-inventor-scientist-engineer-and-inventor-of-the-telephone-photograph-circa-1904-image-updated-using-digital-restoration-and-retouching-techniques-image239038957.html, Engraving depicting a Bell telephone, invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
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