The pupil is round. Coloration is generally light to dark brown with large dark brown square blotches. Underside of the head (chin and throat)C. Elongated scales below the tail (subcaudal scales) are typically dividedD. Vigil, S. 2006.

In Georgia, it can be found throughout the Coastal Plain and most of the central Piedmont except for a small section of northeastern Georgia on the border with South Carolina.

The Nerodia Taxispilota is also very common in michigan. They play an important role in regulating populations of their prey and help to maintain a balance in their environment. [5] Adults measure 30-60 in. The body of the Brown Water Snake is quite bulky. The young are born alive, usually in August, in broods of 14-58, more commonly 30-40. STATUS: Fairly common in southeastern portion of Coastal Plain.

Front (face view) of the headE. Biology: Brown Water Snakes are semi-aquatic in nature and have a number of different names including water pilot, great water snake, false moccasin, aspic, pied water snake, water rattler, water rattle and southern water snake to name a few. (175 cm).[6]. They also forage among underwater rocks and debris for prey. It can be found as far north as Virginia, south through all of Florida, and west to extreme southeastern Alabama. Low Conservation Concern.
Mating takes place during the spring, often in branches of low-hanging trees. Many people mistakenly identify this snake as a cottonmouth (a venomous snake also known as the water moccasin). "Featured Herp: Brown Water Snake (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brown_water_snake&oldid=961508958, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 June 2020, at 21:58. The Midland Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon pleuralis) has fewer than 30 darker brown crossbands near the neck, which break up into alternating blotches further down the body, and the belly is yellowish with two rows of half moons. Brown Watersnake. Females give birth to 14-58 living young from June through November, but most commonly during August. They are active both during the day and during the night. If startled, they will leap into the water or occasionally (and accidentally) into a boat. Their scientific name is Nerodia Tqaxispilota. Division of Herpetology • Dickinson Hall • Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 • 352-273-1945 •, Cottonmouths can easily be distinguished from watersnakes, facial pit between the nostril and the eye. They will hang down from branches over aquatic prey such as frogs capturing them from above.

They are excellent climbers and can be found 20 feet or more above the ground in trees. Scientific name: Nerodia taxispilota (HOLBROOK 1838)* Currently accepted name, Synonym:* scientific names used through time. Mating takes place in the spring on land or on tree branches. The belly coloration is variable but is usually a mottled brown color. It is live-bearing, with up to 60 young being recorded.

Brown water snakes have a unique method of capturing their prey. They are excellent swimmers, and may stay submerged for long periods of time.
Florida Museum of Natural History. Their belly is light-colored with darker blotches some of which are shaped like a half moon. Additional dark squarish markings extend upwards from their belly onto the sides of their body between the dorsal blotches.

Range: In Florida, the Brown Water Snake is found throughout the state, excluding the Florida Keys. Its common names include brown water snake, water-pilot,[2] aspic, false moccasin, great water snake, pied water snake, southern water snake, and water rattle.[3]. Catfish are a favorite prey item. The extra body fat is used in the production of the egg yolks that each individual baby snake will draw nutrients from while developing inside the mother snake. Comments: HARMLESS (Non-Venomous).

Male brown water snakes seek out females by following their scent trails. Often, up to three male snakes will attempt to mate with the same female. When frightened by a rapidly approaching boat, it will escape by jumping off the limb into the water. [3] On average, adult females are larger than adult males.

Some lie on the surface of the water and wait for a fish to swim beneath them. Description: Average adult size is 30-55 inches (76.2-139.7 cm), record is 69.5 inches (176.5 cm). The longest one on record was almost 70 inches long. N. taxispilota is found in lower coastal regions from southeastern Virginia, through North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, to northern and western Florida (Gulf Coast), then west through Missouri, Alabama, and Mississippi, to Louisiana, normally from sea level to 500 ft. (150 m) elevation. Females are larger and heavier than males because female brown water snakes need to increase their body fat stores by about 50% if they are to ovulate. They often release a foul-smelling musk when threatened or handled. AUTHOR: Jeff Makemson, Certified Wildlife Biologist, Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Official Web Site of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, © 2020 Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 64 N. Union Street, Suite 468 - Montgomery, Alabama 36130, Physically Disabled Hunting and Fishing Trail. The newborns are 7-10¾ in (18–27 cm) long, with males longer than females, opposite of adults. WSFR Natural History Series No.


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