Also referred to as the White-shouldered Eagle or the Pacific Eagle. On average the Stellers Sea Eagle is the heaviest eagle in the world and has a slightly larger wingspan but the Philippine is the longest. Aeries can be 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 meters) wide and can weigh hundreds of pounds. In the Kamchatka area of Russia many of the eagles will overwinter in the river valleys and forest. Eagle numbers peak in the Nemuro Strait in late February. [10] It is named after the German naturalist Georg Wilhelm Steller. My goal is to see all of them up close at some point. carol stanley from Arizona on December 08, 2012: I always enjoy learning about new things. I am trying to decide which eagle to write about next, we'll see. This resource supports an important commercial fishery which in turn helps to support eagles. The birds may not even breed until much later. :) Pinning too! Sea eagles are especially revered in Japan, where they're known as O-washi, meaning “The Great Eagle.”. And the Harpy Eagle is perhaps the strongest Eagle in the world, capable of flying off with up to 20 pounds of prey. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. The eagle watchers: Observing and conserving raptors around the world. In one case, a wildlife veteranian was badly injured when a female eagle grabbed his arm and embedded her talons, piercing through to the other side of his arm. Bill De Giulio (author) from Massachusetts on December 13, 2012: Keala, Always a pleasure to have you stop by for a visit. It is huge. Japan responded to this hazard by banning lead bullet use throughout the sea-eagles’ range within their country. Steller’s are called O-washi in Japan where they are revered and honored. [12] Along the sea coast and in Kamchatka, water birds are the most common prey.. Water birds taken by this species include ducks, geese, swans, cranes, herons, and gulls. Juvenile and immatures darker but usually acquire mostly white, wedge-shaped tail in second year. [8] George Robert Gray moved the species into the genus Haliaeetus in 1849.[9]. Sea eagles are diurnal (active during the day). [3] These eagles may walk boldly within a few feet of fishermen when both are capturing fish during winter, but only familiar ones they have encountered previously: they behave warily and keep their distance if strangers are present. The young learn to fly when they are about 10 weeks old. She has over 16 years experience writing about wild birds for magazines and websites. Thanks so much. About 280 pairs are on Sakhalin Island and a few on the Kurile Islands. Well-researched, excellently written, and generously complemented with great media. Visiting popular fishing areas within the eagles' range is another way to see Steller's sea-eagles. [3] This sea eagle may supplement its diet with various mammals (especially hares[3][29]), crabs, mussels, Nereis worms and squid when given the opportunity. [17], Steller's sea eagle is the largest bird in the genus Haliaeetus and is one of the largest raptors overall. This one in particular I found fascinating. The bird is also similar to our Philippine Eagle or the monkey-eating eagle. [5] The species name is the Ancient Greek pelagos "the open sea/ocean". [41] They also show a strong local preference for slaty-backed gulls (Larus schistisagus). They usually place such nests high up on trees or on rocky outcrops at 15 to 20 m (49 to 66 ft) above the ground, sometimes in trees up to 45 m (148 ft). [12] Due to a lack of other accessible prey in some areas, increasingly, eagles on Hokkaido have moved inland and scavenged on sika deer carcasses left by hunters, exposing them to a risk of lead poisoning through ingestion of lead shot. Utekhina, I., Potapov, E., & McGRADY, M. J. The Scientific name of the Steller’s Sea Eagle is Haliaeetus pelagicus. It really comes down to how one measures the largest eagle; weight, size, strength? It is reported that, compared with its white-tailed and bald eagle relatives, Steller's sea eagle is a more "aggressive, powerful, and active" raptor. Both the Harpy and Philippine Eagles are stronger and the Harpy has the longest talons of any bird of prey in the world. However, beyond their bulkier, larger overall form, can fairly reliably be distinguished at reasonable range by their considerably more massive bill and their darker and more uniform body plumage. Perhaps my statement should have read "one of the largest eagles in the world". Steller's Sea Eagles have no natural predators. [40] While pink and chum salmon average approximately 2,200 and 5,000 g (4.9 and 11.0 lb) in mature mass, respectively, Steller's sea eagle not infrequently preys on fish up to 6,000 to 7,000 g (13 to 15 lb). The Steller’s Sea Eagle is named after Georg Wilhelm Steller, a noted 18 th-century explorer and zoologist. They are all amazing creatures, beautiful in their own way. [14] The latter name was given to the population which lacked white feathers except for the tail and supposedly was resident all year in Korea. [15][16] One of the offspring of the dark Berlin female, a male hatched in 2014 that now lives in Skandinavisk Dyrepark (Denmark), also is a dark morph. Once located, prey is captured by diving. Generally, only one chick will survive, but this is not always the case, and occasionally two and even three chicks will be raised successfully. Another 600 pairs occur in the lower Amur. Sea eagles are diurnal (active during the day). Habitat with large Erman's birches (Betula ermanii) and floodplain forests of larches, alders, willows and poplar are preferred. Courtship occurs during late winter, and females start laying greenish-white eggs in mid-spring. [11] It is also known as Steller's fish eagle, Pacific sea eagle or white-shouldered eagle. [47], Kleptoparasitism is sometimes recorded within the species. Our next Steller’s arrived in 1996. Juvenile birds show significant mottling in the wings and a thin dark band on the tail tip. In addition to fish, they eat crabs, shellfish, squid, small animals, ducks, gulls, and carrion. they are not after of claiming their eagle as the largest in the world but to preseve it. Thanks for stopping by and have a great weekend. Because of their somewhat remote and limited location, not much is known about this eagle, especially during their early years. The eggs range from 78 to 85 mm (3.1 to 3.3 in) height and 57.5 to 64.5 mm (2.26 to 2.54 in) in width and weigh around 160 g (5.6 oz), being slightly larger than those of harpy eagles. Overfishing by humans in Japanese waters has led the birds to scavenge on sika deer remains left by hunters. [45], Steller's sea eagles hunt most commonly from a perch in a tree or rocky ledge located 5–30 m (16–98 ft) above the water, although they may also hunt on the wing, while circling 6–7 m (20–23 ft) above the water. Annual salmon runs provide an enormous bounty and Steller's sea eagle nests are typically located near coasts and rivers where these fish appear en masse. Know Before You Go: • To ensure the safety of staff and guests, we've made modifications to the Zoo experience in accordance with public guidance and health recommendations. They can pop out a monkey skull or even crush a human bone. Alternate nests are usually built within 900 m (3,000 ft) of each other. [6] Dutch naturalist Coenraad Jacob Temminck named it Falco leucopterus "white winged eagle" in 1824,[7] and Heinrich von Kittlitz called it Falco imperator in 1832. Ice reaches Hokkaido in late January. It is generally accepted that the Philippine Eagle and the Steller's are the two largest in the world because of their length and weight. They have very distinctive white feathers on their shoulders, legs, tail and crown. What a beak it has! Behavior: Steller's sea eagles are considered the most powerful and aggressive of their closest relatives, the bald eagle and the white-tailed sea eagle. The Steller’s Sea Eagle is pretty much confined to northeast Asia in the area around the Kamchatka Peninsula of Russia and the Sea of Okhotsk. [13], This species is monotypic, although a dubious subspecies has been named; H. p. Bill Holland from Olympia, WA on December 08, 2012: Sheez, I have never heard of this bird. An additional 89 nesting areas are not monitored. Steller’s Sea Eagles will lay their eggs in mid-spring after a late winter courtship. [12] In summer, live fish, typically in the range of 20 to 30 cm (7.9 to 11.8 in) in length, are fed to the young at the nest. Happy a great holiday. Their feathers were once highly prized, but today these magnificent birds are protected throughout their range. These open sites give the birds easy access to and from their nests. The rivers where the sea-eagles fish are being contaminated by chemicals from local industries. 4. Juvenile plumage is largely a uniform dark soot-brown with occasional grey-brown streaking about the head and the neck, white feather bases, and light mottling on the rectrices. [34] The bold, pied coloration of adults may play some part in social hierarchies with other eagles of their own species during the nonbreeding season, although this has not been extensively studied. A dark morph plumage variation lacks the white shoulders but shares other traits with the more classically colored birds. Tingay, R. E., & Katzner, T. E. Zoo New England gratefully acknowledges the generous support of our sponsors: © 2020 Commonwealth Zoological Corporation, Weight: Females, 13-20 pounds; males, 10-15 pounds. This is a glorious hub. On the whole, the species' outlook is favorable. Steller’s feed on a variety of food but fish is their most common meal. Steller's sea eagles do not occur in large numbers, but their populations appear to be stable. Incubation lasts 39 to 45 days. As of 2009, the world’s population was estimated at 5,000 birds, but it is slowly decreasing. It is considered the most powerful and aggressive of its closest relatives, the bald eagle and the white-tailed sea-eagle. Eagles use both monocular and binocular vision, meaning they can use their eyes independently or together depending on what they’re looking at. Sea-eagle nests are called aeries, and they are built high in dead or open-topped trees near rivers or on rocky cliffs, up to 100 feet (30 meters) above ground. As is usually the case with raptors that are at the top of the food chain, their biggest threat comes from man. Steller's Sea Eagle These very large, powerful eagles are also striking in appearance. You definitely are the Birdman of Hubsville! [3][29] As in all fish and sea eagles, as well as the majority of the world's fish-eating raptors, Steller's sea eagle has spicules, which are bumpy waves all along the bottom of their feet, which allow them to hold fish that may otherwise slip out of their grasp. Thanks so much for stopping by and the vote. Please make a correction to your facts... thanks. As in other sea eagles, remiges and rectrices of the first-year plumage are longer than those of adults. Slightly smaller in dimensions than the Harpy Eagle of Central and South America and the Philippine Eagle, the Steller’s Sea Eagle lives in the coastal regions of northeastern Asia. Sheila Brown from Southern Oklahoma on December 21, 2012: What a beautiful bird! Thanks for the comment. and three-spined stickleback (Gastrossteus aculeatus). In flight, this eagle's wings show prominent primary feather fingers. [3][19][22] Steller's sea eagle can range in total length from 85 to 105 cm (2 ft 9 in to 3 ft 5 in), apparently males average about 89 cm (2 ft 11 in) in length, while females average about 100 cm (3 ft 3 in), marginally shorter on average than the harpy eagle and about 65 mm (2.6 in) shorter than the Philippine eagle.
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