[245][246][247] The government also announced plans to build new sewage treatment plants. On 3 October 2001 he replaced Patel as Chief Minister of Gujarat, with the responsibility of preparing the BJP for the December 2002 elections. [15], The BJP won 31% of the vote,[14] and more than doubled its tally in the Lok Sabha to 282, becoming the first party to win a majority of seats on its own since 1984. His full name is Narendra Damodardas Modi. [30][31], When eight years old, Modi discovered the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and began attending its local shakhas (training sessions). [32] While Modi was training with the RSS, he also met Vasant Gajendragadkar and Nathalal Jaghda, Bharatiya Jana Sangh leaders who were founding members of the BJP's Gujarat unit in 1980. His government has failed to restore the damage which was happened during the Gujarat earthquake (Bhuj earthquake) and at the same time Keshubhai Patel was suffering from health problems and he could not handle the administration alone. It’s quite unusual to see Narendra Modi highlighting his caste status- a thing he has never done in his long political career. He has four brothers and one sister. [168] His message found support among young Indians and among middle-class citizens. She visits Narendra Modi every year on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan. During the emergency period, RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh) was banned by the government and its main leaders were put behind the bars. The government built more than 110,000 check dams to prevent underground water levels. [196] In October 2014, the Modi government deregulated diesel prices. [28] Modi, on the selection committee for the 1998 Assembly elections in Gujarat, favoured supporters of BJP leader Keshubhai Patel over those supporting Vaghela to end factional division in the party. [180][181] To comply with the law that an MP cannot represent more than one constituency, he vacated the Vadodara seat.[182]. Modi has attempted to improve efficiency in the bureaucracy; he has centralised power by abolishing the Planning Commission. [15][254][255], The North East Delhi riots, which left more than 40 dead and hundreds injured, were triggered by protests against a citizenship law seen by many critics as anti-Muslim and part of Modi's Hindu nationalist agenda. [290][291] Modi maintains a close relationship with his mother, Hiraben. Modi is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. [243][244] As part of the programme, the Indian government began constructing millions of toilets in rural areas and encouraging people to use them. [268][270][269], The BJP election manifesto had also promised to deal with illegal immigration into India in the Northeast, as well as to be more firm in its handling of insurgent groups. [253] In 2014, Yellapragada Sudershan Rao, who had previously been associated with the RSS, chairperson of the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR). [d], Narendra Modi was born on 17 September 1950 to a Gujarati Hindu family of grocers in Vadnagar, Mehsana district, Bombay State (present-day Gujarat). [262], In 2015, the Indian parliament ratified a land exchange deal with Bangladesh about the India–Bangladesh enclaves, which had been initiated by the government of Manmohan Singh. The construction projects have faced allegations of corruption, and have faced severe difficulty in getting people to use the toilets constructed for them. He asked the national government to allow states to invoke tougher laws in the wake of the 2006 Mumbai train bombings. In 2012, a court stated that investigations had found no evidence against Modi. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [5][96], The government of Gujarat itself is generally considered by scholars to have been complicit in the riots,[4][5][6] and has otherwise received heavy criticism for its handling of the situation. ", "India's economy is booming. Before going to Lok Sabha elections he filled his spouse name as Jashodaben in the election nomination, Tags: narendra modi life story, narendra modi personal life, narendra modi wiki, narendra modi childhood. Narendra Modi’s father had a tea-stall at the Vadnagar Railway Station in Gujarat, and young Narendra Modi often lent his hands in selling tea at the station. The government described the measure as being taken for humanitarian reasons but it drew criticism from several Assamese organisations. [142] After the November 2008 Mumbai attacks, Modi held a meeting to discuss the security of Gujarat's 1,600-kilometre (990 mi)-long coastline, resulting in government authorisation of 30 high-speed surveillance boats. [302] According to The Economic Times, his intention was to explain the workings of the RSS to his readers and to reassure RSS members that he remained ideologically aligned with them. ", "Narendra Modi is 'anti-Dalit': Congress", "Modi wants 3-layer ring to secure coast", "Narendra Modi wins Maninagar by 70,000 votes", "BJP adds 5 seats in Gujarat Assembly by-polls", "Gujarat, Maharashtra record highest growth in farm sector", "Did Narendra Modi make Gujarat Vibrant? "[285] In the first budget of the government, the money allotted to this ministry was reduced by more than 50%. – Writ Petition (Crl.) [14], In December 2014 Modi abolished the Planning Commission, replacing it with the National Institution for Transforming India, or NITI Aayog. [75][80][81] The BJP national leadership sought a new candidate for the chief ministership, and Modi, who had expressed misgivings about Patel's administration, was chosen as a replacement. He graduated from Delhi University and he completed masters in political science from Gujarat University. Modi only attended Hindu religious ceremonies, and had prominent associations with Hindu religious leaders. [40][41][42] Vivekananda has been described as a large influence in Modi's life. [82] Modi was sworn in as Chief Minister on 7 October 2001,[83] and entered the Gujarat state legislature on 24 February 2002 by winning a by-election to the Rajkot – II constituency, defeating Ashwin Mehta of the INC by 14,728 votes. [20] Modi's family belonged to the Modh-Ghanchi-Teli (oil-presser) community,[21][22][23] which is categorised as an Other Backward Class by the Indian government. [80], The governments led by Patel and Modi supported NGOs and communities in the creation of groundwater-conservation projects. Overall, Gujarat became the developed state in India under Modi leadership. The Congress party and media are continuously mocked Narendra Modi about his role in the 2002 riots before every election. [66] During this period, Modi wrote a book in Gujarati, Sangharsh Ma Gujarat (In The Struggles of Gujarat), describing events during the Emergency. [273][274][275] On 29 September 2016, the Indian Army stated that it had conducted a surgical strike on terror launchpads in Azad Kashmir. [152], A contentious debate surrounds the assessment of Gujarat's economic development during Modi's tenure as chief minister. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. [316] He was awarded Indian of the Year by CNN-IBN news network in 2014. Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee (who asked Modi for tolerance in the aftermath of the 2002 Gujarat violence and supported his resignation as chief minister)[127][128] distanced himself, reaching out to North Indian Muslims before the 2004 Lok Sabha elections. Modi’s brother Prahlad Modi runs a fair price shop and he was the president of the Gujarat State Fair Price Owner’s Association. [307] Nonetheless, his role in the 2002 Gujarat riots continues to attract criticism and controversy. [212] The Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh, a constituent of the Sangh Parivar, stated that the underlying motivation of labour reforms favoured corporations over labourers. Narendra Modi went underground and frequently traveled across Gujarat to avoid arrest and to protest against government decisions. Sources describing Modi's administration as complicit in the 2002 violence. [328] Modi was ranked fifth on Fortune Magazine's first annual list of the "World's Greatest Leaders" in 2015. The Supreme Court ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. [111] Modi submitted his resignation at the April 2002 BJP national executive meeting in Goa, but it was not accepted. Siblings. The loss of jobs was attributed to the 2016 demonetisation, and to the effects of the Goods and Services Tax. [349] The Texas India Forum hosted a community event in honour of Modi on 22 September 2019 at the NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. His administration also introduced the Citizenship Amendment Act, which resulted in widespread protests across the country. [29] Modi preferred playing larger-than-life characters in theatrical productions, which has influenced his political image.
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