ptolemy geography

The text includes observations of the stars and planetary orbits that are based largely on the work of Hipparchus from three centuries before. lat. He relied somewhat on the work of an earlier geographer, Marinos of Tyre, and on gazetteers of the Roman and ancient Persian Empire. [8], Afgaande op het plaatwerk van de bewaarde handschriften zijn twee redacties te onderscheiden: groep A heeft 27 kaarten, en groep B heeft 64. math14 NS.50. Ptolemy charted more than 8,000 places in the ancient world, from the Canary Islands to Korea. KLAUDIOS PTOLEMAIOS, known as Ptolemy in English, lived in Alexandria, EGYPT, in the second century C.E. The entries for the months of For his maps of the known world, Ptolemy assigned coordinates to all features based on lines of LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE. elegant in execution, corresponds to the coordinates in the Vat. De oudste Griekse handschriften zijn twaalfde- en dertiende-eeuws. waren verdienstelijk door de invoering van het gradennet. The text of Ptolemy's "Geography" was translated into Latin by Bovendien ging hij uit van een verkeerde schatting van de omtrek van de Aarde, in plaats van 700 stadia per graad, zoals Eratosthenes, ging Ptolemeus uit van 500 stadia per graad. a rectangular projection by having the meridians converge toward 3107 fols. [citation needed] He also acknowledged ancient astronomer Hipparchus for … Later zijn de kaarten vernieuwd door andere mensen. Dekiarchos (eind vierde eeuw v.Chr.) the tables included in the "Almagest." For longitude, he assigned the number zero for the point furthest west that he knew of, the CANARY ISLANDS, in the ATLANTIC OCEAN, then plotted his lines as far east as CHINA, covering 180 degrees. In the Almagest, Ptolemy laid out a map of the heavens. In de Abbasidische tijd verschenen veel vertalingen, waarin tevens eigentijdse gegevens werden opgenomen. Ptolemy was innovative, however, in creating a mathematical system that explained the movement of the sun, moon and planets around the Earth. Geōgraphikē hyphēgēsis (Guide to Geography) provided all the information and techniques required to draw maps of the portion of the world known by Ptolemy’s contemporaries. De Geographia is een atlas en verhandeling over aardrijkskunde die rond 150 n.Chr. Ptolemy's works were written in Greek, the standard scientific language of the day, but were lost to Europeans after the fall of the Roman Empire, and rediscovered in Arabic translation only in the 12th century. [5], Hoewel Ptolemaeus onderlegd was in geografie, astronomie en cartografie, bleef zijn invloed op de verdere ontwikkeling van de geografie en de cartografie miniem. 1291 fol.

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