Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Shrine Civic Auditorium. The Best Years of Our Lives . 1946 Academy Awards® Winners and History: Note: Oscar® and Academy Awards® and Oscar® design mark are the trademarks and service marks and the Oscar© statuette the copyrighted property, of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.This site is neither endorsed by nor affiliated with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Thursday, March 13, 1947. The film stars As any movie lover knows, this year’s award season has been turned upside-down due to the coronavirus pandemic. Marie Dressler and Lionel Barrymore after winning Academy Awards for best actress and actor in 1931. The entire membership of the academy had nominated candidates in all categories. However, following criticism and confusion, the academy decided to postpone the introduction of the new category. Columnist Sidney Skolsky maintained that he gave the award its nickname. It was not until May 1928 that the academy approved the committee’s suggestions to present Academy Awards of Merit in 12 categories. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

The hashtag was first tweeted in 2015 by activist April Reign in response to the 20 acting nominations for the Academy Awards all being granted to white actors. The entire academy membership nominates the candidates for best picture and votes to determine the winners in most of the categories. The awards were first presented in 1929, and winners receive a gold-plated statuette commonly called Oscar. Documentaries and short films have different eligibility requirements and are officially submitted by their producers, whereas music awards require the musical artist to file a submission form. The 19th Academy Awards | 1947. Ernst Lubitsch. The Yearling is a 1946 family film drama directed by Clarence Brown, produced by Sidney Franklin, and released in Technicolor by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). The academy is divided into various branches of film production, and the nominees in each award category are chosen by the members of the corresponding branch. Halle Berry accepting the Academy Award for best actress, with presenter Russell Crowe in the background, 2002. Thursday, March 13, 1947. Cinematography. The screenplay by Paul Osborn and John Lee Mahin (uncredited) was adapted from Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings's novel of the same name. Jennifer Aniston posing on the red carpet at the 78th Academy Awards, 2006. Highlights. Memorable Moments. The Academy Awards were first televised in the United States in 1953, and since 1969 they have been broadcast internationally. The academy has since continued to make frequent alterations in rules, procedures, and categories. 1927.....1947), Art Direction (Black-and-White) - Art Direction: Richard Day, Nathan Juran; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little, Paul S. Fox, Actor in a Supporting Role - Clifton Webb in "The Razor's Edge", Writing (Original Screenplay) - Norman Panama, Melvin Frank, Actress in a Supporting Role - Flora Robson in "Saratoga Trunk", Actress - Rosalind Russell in "Sister Kenny", Short Subject (One-reel) - Gordon Hollingshead, Producer, Actress in a Supporting Role - Ethel Barrymore in "The Spiral Staircase", Short Subject (Cartoon) - Walt Disney, Producer, Special Effects - Special Visual Effects by William McGann; Special Audible Effects by Nathan Levinson, Writing (Original Motion Picture Story) - Jack Patrick, Writing (Original Motion Picture Story) - Victor Trivas, Short Subject (One-reel) - Pete Smith, Producer, Writing (Original Motion Picture Story) - Charles Brackett, Documentary (Short Subject) - Herbert Morgan, Producer, Short Subject (Cartoon) - Edward Selzer, Producer, Best Motion Picture - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Art Direction: Lyle Wheeler, William Darling; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little, Frank E. Hughes, Art Direction: Hans Dreier, Walter Tyler; Interior Decoration: Sam Comer, Ray Moyer, Art Direction: Richard Day, Nathan Juran; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little, Paul S. Fox, Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons, Paul Groesse; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis, Art Direction: Paul Sheriff, Carmen Dillon, On The Atchison, Topeka And The Santa Fe in "The Harvey Girls" Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer, All Through The Day in "Centennial Summer" Music by Jerome Kern; Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, I Can't Begin To Tell You in "The Dolly Sisters" Music by James Monaco; Lyrics by Mack Gordon, Ole Buttermilk Sky in "Canyon Passage" Music by Hoagy Carmichael; Lyrics by Jack Brooks, You Keep Coming Back Like A Song in "Blue Skies" Music and Lyrics by Irving Berlin, Columbia Studio Sound Department, John Livadary, Sound Director, Samuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Department, Gordon Sawyer, Sound Director, RKO Radio Studio Sound Department, John Aalberg, Sound Director, Special Visual Effects by William McGann; Special Audible Effects by Nathan Levinson, David Lean, Anthony Havelock-Allan, Ronald Neame.

Share Twitter Facebook. Omissions? Previous venues for the ceremony have included Grauman’s Chinese Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard (1944–46), the Marquis Theater (1948), and the Los Angeles County Music Center (1969). The name has also been attributed to academy librarian Margaret Herrick, who declared that the statuette looked like her Uncle Oscar. Honoring movies released in 1946. However, the Los Angeles Times printed the names of the 1939 winners in an early evening edition before the ceremony, draining the event of all its suspense during one of the industry’s biggest years. The design for the award statuette—a knight standing on a reel of film and holding a sword—is credited to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) art director Cedric Gibbons. Actress Bette Davis claimed that the name derived from her observation that the backside of the statuette looked like that of her husband Harmon Oscar Nelson. Anne Baxter. The name has also been attributed to academy librarian Margaret Herrick, who declared that the statuette looked like her Uncle Oscar. It was not until May 1928 that the academy approved the committee’s suggestions to present Academy Awards of Merit in 12 categories—most outstanding production, most artistic or unique production, and achievement by an actor, by an actress, in dramatic directing, in comedy directing, in cinematography, in art directing, in engineering effects, in original story writing, in adaptation writing, and in title writing. They are now made of gold-plated britannium. Exceptions to this rule include foreign-language films, which are submitted by their country of origin and need not have been shown in the United States. To be eligible for an award in a given year, a film must be publicly exhibited for paid admission for at least one week at a commercial theatre in Los Angeles county between January 1 and midnight of December 31 of that year. Anne Baxter . The best picture award, for example, can significantly increase the box office earnings of the winning film. Among the most significant changes have been the decision in 1933 to alter the eligibility period for award consideration to the calendar year and the addition of the supporting actor and actress categories in 1936. The 1946 Academy Awards were presented March 13, 1947 at the Shrine Civic Auditorium, Los Angeles. Since 2002, the Academy Awards have been held at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood (called the Kodak Theatre prior to Kodak’s filing for bankruptcy in 2012). Thus, since then, the winners’ names have been a closely guarded secret until the official announcement at the awards ceremony. The 19th Academy Awards | 1947. The awards were presented on May 16, 1929, in a ceremony at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Five boards of judges (one from each of the academy’s original branches—actors, writers, directors, producers, and technicians) then determined the 10 candidates with the most votes in each category and narrowed those 10 down to 3 recommendations. The academy also presents scientific and technical awards, special achievement awards, honorary awards, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award (for excellence in producing), and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award (for technological contributions), although these are not necessarily awarded annually. The Razor's Edge. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The academy is divided into various branches of film production, and the nominees in each award category are chosen by the members of the corresponding branch; thus, writers nominate writers, directors nominate directors, and so forth. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/art/Academy-Award, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The idea of presenting awards was considered but not immediately pursued, because the academy was preoccupied with its role in labour problems, its efforts to improve the tarnished image of the film industry, and its function as a clearinghouse for the exchange of ideas about production procedures and new technologies. Only members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences may nominate and vote for candidates for the Oscars. By the late 20th century, the ceremony had become a major happening, viewed by millions. Aside from bestowing international recognition and prestige, an Academy Award can play a crucial role in the success of the major winners. Shrine Civic Auditorium. The Yearling won Academy Awards for Best Color Cinematography and Best Art Direction/Interior Direction (Color), and Claude Jarman, Jr. received a special Academy Award for "Outstanding Child Actor of 1946." The Yearling. The Academy of Motion Pictures and Sciences has set out new eligibility criteria for Best Picture nominees at the Academy Awards. The origins of the statuette’s nickname, Oscar, have been traced to three sources. For many years the statuettes were cast in bronze, with 24-karat gold plating. According to the Academy…

Originally the names of the award winners had been given to the press in advance with the stipulation that the information not be revealed until after the awards presentation.
The Oscar statuettes presented at the 76th Academy Awards ceremony, 2003. Indeed, so many changes have been made through the years that the only constant seems to be the academy’s desire to remain flexible and to keep abreast of the industry’s evolution. The awards were first presented in 1929, and winners receive a gold-plated statuette commonly called Oscar. Mary Pickford posing with her best actress Oscar for. Red-carpet interviews also became an integral part of the event, with much attention focused on the attendees’ ensembles. Since 1927, nominees and winners are selected by members of the Academy … Academy Award, in full Academy Award of Merit, byname Oscar, any of a number of awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, located in Beverly Hills, California, U.S., to recognize achievement in the film industry. Columnist Sidney Skolsky maintained that he gave the award its nickname to negate pretension. Academy Awards 2021: The Answers to All of Your Questions Susan Wloszczyna October 12, 2020.

Oscar statuettes being made by a worker at R.S. The statuette stands 13.5 inches (34.3 cm) tall and weighs 8.5 pounds (3.8 kg). Honoring movies released in 1946. Charles Rosher, Leonard Smith, Arthur Arling. Updates? Charles Rosher, Leonard Smith, Arthur Arling.

Ernst Lubitsch. Owens, Chicago, 2008. Winners are chosen from the following 24 categories: best picture, actor, actress, supporting actor, supporting actress, directing, original screenplay, adapted screenplay, cinematography, production design, editing, original score, original song, costume design, makeup and hairstyling, sound mixing, sound editing, visual effects, foreign-language film, animated feature film, animated short, live-action short, documentary feature, and documentary short.
Steeply declining viewership in the late 2010s, however, led the academy to announce several changes to the ceremony’s broadcast, which included a limit of three hours, beginning in 2019, and an earlier air date, beginning in 2020.


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