[248] English is spoken by almost all people in Wales and is the main language in most of the country. [187] However, much of the new industry was essentially of a "branch (or "screwdriver") factory" type where a manufacturing plant or call centre is in Wales but the most highly paid jobs in the company are elsewhere. [219] Welsh is a compulsory subject in all of Wales' state schools for pupils aged 5–16 years old. Rachel Bromwich, editor and translator. [153], The first border between Wales and England was zonal, apart from around the River Wye, which was the first accepted boundary. The south western part [138][139] Wales has about 1,680 miles (2,700 km) of coastline (along the mean high water mark), including the mainland, Anglesey and Holyhead. [281] Initially excluded, religious denominations came to dominate the competitions, with bardic themes becoming scriptural and didactic.

Most of the [357] Many of the historic choirs survive in modern Wales, singing a mixture of traditional and popular songs. [15] The Latinised forms of these names, Cambrian, Cambric and Cambria, survive as names such as the Cambrian Mountains and the Cambrian geological period. The information below is an average for a large [208] Wales has four commercial ferry ports. The Presbyterian Church of Wales was born out of the Welsh Methodist revival in the 18th century and seceded from the Church of England in 1811.
Though the temperature rarely falls below freezing, during the day, Wales is also windy. temperatures are uncommon. As at 2012, the last designs devoted to Wales saw production in 2008. The pattern of rainfall is similar at each, with the months October to January the wettest and the late spring and early summer months the driest. It was believed that the foundations for stable economic growth had been firmly established in Wales during this period, but this was shown to be optimistic after the recession of the early 1980s saw the collapse of much of the manufacturing base that had been built over the preceding forty years. [247] Various public and private sector bodies have adopted bilingualism to a varying degree and (since 2011) Welsh is the only official language in any part of the United Kingdom. In 2006 several regional radio stations were broadcasting in Welsh: output ranged from two, two-minute news bulletins each weekday (Radio Maldwyn), through to over 14 hours of Welsh-language programmes weekly (Swansea Sound), to essentially bilingual stations such as Heart Cymru and Radio Ceredigion. No rights can be derived from this site. It has a changeable, maritime climate and is one of the wettest countries in Europe. Although it’s tempting to visit when the weather is warmer and fine, the snow on the mountains of Wales is truly a sight to behold.

[37] Wales had a rich mineral wealth. Poster to show how we will reduce our carbon emissions by 80% by 2050. [62], Owain Gwynedd's grandson Llywelyn Fawr (the Great, 1173–1240), received the fealty of other Welsh lords in 1216 at the council at Aberdyfi, becoming in effect the first Prince of Wales. [72] Henry Tudor (born in Wales in 1457) seized the throne of England from Richard III in 1485, uniting England and Wales under one royal house. Wales tends to be wetter than England, with slightly less sunshine. [342] Y Traethodydd (The Essayist), a quarterly publication by The Presbyterian Church of Wales, first appeared in 1845; the oldest Welsh publication still in print. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [198], The M4 motorway running from West London to South Wales links Newport, Cardiff and Swansea. theme: { Our summers are likely to become hotter and drier. Artists from outside Wales were also drawn to paint Welsh scenery, at first because of the Celtic Revival. Sets out how to scrutinise the delivery of our climate change adaptation plan. The king ruled directly in two areas: the Statute divided the north and delegated administrative duties to the Justice of Chester and Justiciar of North Wales, and further south in western Wales the King's authority was delegated to the Justiciar of South Wales. [147], Wales has three national parks: Snowdonia, Brecon Beacons and Pembrokeshire Coast. [125][128] The Wales and Berwick Act 1746 provided that all laws that applied to England would automatically apply to Wales (and the Anglo-Scottish border town of Berwick) unless the law explicitly stated otherwise; this Act was repealed with regard to Wales in 1967.



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