The authorities exploited the incident as a monarchist-led rebellion that threatened the security of the captives at the Ipatiev House. The local Cheka chose replacements from the volunteer battalions of the Verkh-Isetsk factory at Yurovsky's request. 86 (Sverdlov) as well as the archives of the Council of People's Commissars and the Central Executive Committee reveal that a host of party 'errand boys' were regularly designated to relay his instructions, either by confidential notes or anonymous directives made in the collective name of the Council of People's Commissars. Alexandra did not trust Yurovsky, writing in her final diary entry just hours before her death, "whether it's true & we shall see the boy back again!" Does Jerry Seinfeld have Parkinson's disease? [110] Ermakov grabbed Alexander Strekotin's rifle and bayoneted her in the chest,[110] but when it failed to penetrate he pulled out his revolver and shot her in the head. She was killed to end the Romanov rule in Russia during Nikolai Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? [23] The remains of Alexei and a sister have been confirmed by DNA analysis, but the government was allowing the Church to hold Alexei's remains for additional testing. [182], In late 2015, at the insistence by the Russian Orthodox Church,[183] Russian investigators exhumed the bodies of Nicholas II and his wife, Alexandra, for additional DNA testing,[184] which confirmed that the bones were of the couple. ], The noise of the guns had been heard by households all around, awakening many people. [176] Patriarch Alexy II, who felt that the Church was sidelined in the investigation, refused to officiate at the burial and banned bishops from taking part in the funeral ceremony. [7][8] Numerous researchers believe the execution was ordered by Vladimir Lenin, Yakov Sverdlov and Felix Dzerzhinsky. [9] Yurovsky and his assistant, Nikulin, who died in 1964, are buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. [83], On 14 July, Yurovsky was finalizing the disposal site and how to destroy as much evidence as possible at the same time. All rumors are only lies of capitalist press." [146] The presidency of Mikhail Gorbachev brought with it the era of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (reform), which prompted Ryabov to reveal the Romanovs' gravesite to The Moscow News on 10 April 1989,[146] much to Avdonin's dismay. According to the official state version of the USSR, former Tsar Nicholas Romanov, along with members of his family and retinue, was executed by firing squad, by order of the Ural Regional Soviet, due to the threat of the city being occupied by Whites (Czechoslovak Legion). [40] They also listened to the Romanovs' records on the confiscated phonograph. [51] After Romanov made repeated requests, one of the two windows in the tsar and tsarina's corner bedroom was unsealed on 23 June 1918. Nikolai Sokolov, a legal investigator for the Omsk Regional Court, was appointed to undertake this. [87] Yurovsky's plan was to perform an efficient execution of all 11 prisoners simultaneously, though he also took into account that he would have to prevent those involved from raping the women or searching the bodies for jewels. With the men exhausted, most refusing to obey orders and dawn approaching, Yurovsky decided to bury them under the road where the truck had stalled. [134], After Yekaterinburg fell to the anti-communist White Army on 25 July, Admiral Alexander Kolchak established the Sokolov Commission to investigate the murders at the end of that month. [133] Alexei and his sister were burned in a bonfire and their remaining charred bones were thoroughly smashed with spades and tossed into a smaller pit. [142], His preliminary report was published in a book that same year in French and then Russian. Pagkakaiba ng pagsulat ng ulat at sulating pananaliksik? Uncovered documents in Archive No. In the criminal case, an unprecedented search for archival sources taking all available materials into account was conducted by authoritative experts, such as Sergey Mironenko, the director of the largest archive in the country, the State Archive of the Russian Federation. —, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [153] Pyotr Voykov was given the specific task of arranging for the disposal of their remains, obtaining 570 litres (150 gal) of gasoline and 180 kilograms (400 lbs) of sulphuric acid, the latter from the Yekaterinburg pharmacy. [65] The following morning, four housemaids were hired to wash the floors of the Popov House and Ipatiev House; they were the last civilians to see the family alive. [23], Some historians attribute the execution order to the government in Moscow, specifically Sverdlov and Lenin, who wanted to prevent the rescue of the Imperial Family by the approaching Czechoslovak Legion during the ongoing Russian Civil War. Anastasia Romanov was killed purely because she was a Romanov. He was placed under house arrest with his family by the Provisional Government, and the family was surrounded by guards and confined to their quarters. [137] The pit revealed no traces of clothing, which was consistent with Yurovsky's account that all the victims' clothes were burned. Luciano managed to have a re-trial for Anastasia and killed many witnesses for Anastasia and a judge set Anastasia free. The Russian Imperial Romanov family (Emperor Nicholas II, his wife Empress Alexandra and their five children: Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei) were shot and bayoneted to death by Communist revolutionaries under Yakov Yurovsky in Yekaterinburg on the night of 16–17 July 1918. "[86] The prisoners were told to wait in the cellar room while the truck that would transport them was being brought to the House. Perhaps the church, like movie fans, preferred to maintain the hope of a happier ending than the dark one that most historians now accept. During his interrogation he denied taking part in the murders, and died in prison of typhus. [5][page needed], In 1979 and 2007, the remains of the bodies were found in two unmarked graves in a field called Porosenkov Log. He took a Mauser and Colt while Ermakov armed himself with three Nagants, one Mauser and a bayonet; he was the only one assigned to kill two prisoners (Alexandra and Botkin). [155] However, in a final letter that was written to his children shortly before his death in 1938, he only reminisced about his revolutionary career and how "the storm of October" had "turned its brightest side" towards him, making him "the happiest of mortals";[156] there was no expression of regret or remorse over the murders. According to historian David Bullock, the Bolsheviks, falsely believing that the Czechoslovaks were on a mission to rescue the family, panicked and executed their wards. Kabanov then hurried downstairs and told the men to stop firing and kill the family and their dogs with their gun butts and bayonets.

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