ECOS Environmental Conservation Online System, US Fish and Wildlife Service, American Black Bear. They may be easily aroused from their dens. Through the protection offered by the Park, the bear population gradually increased through the 1950s to an estimated 75 individuals park wide. As their name indicates, these bears generally have shaggy black hair. While there were probably once as many as two million black bears in North America before European colonization, the population declined to a low of … Visit the Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries to learn about living with Black Bears In Virginia. The American … Black bears are the only species of bear found in Shenandoah National Park. Habitat destruction and expansion of suburban areas can result in reduced habitat quanitity or quality for bears.

Black bears are not considered to be true hibernators but they do not eat, drink, defecate, or urinate while denning. Feeding during the fall is intense with one to two pound gains per day. As a result, they eat animals that are more readily captured due to age or weakness caused by injury or illness thus having some influence on population dynamics of some species. Most of this mortality is due to predation from birds of prey, foxes, bobcats, coyotes, and other bears but some is due to abandonment by the sow.

Black bears vary considerably in size, depending on the quality of the food available. Recently Updated Black bears will travel significant distances when food sources are scarce. After emerging from their winter dens in spring, bears seek southerly facing slopes at lower elevations for forage and move to northerly and easterly facing slopes at higher elevations as summer progresses. When backcountry camping make sure to store food in an approved bear-resistant food canister. Eyesight at longer distances is poor. Sometimes they become attracted to human communities because of the immediate availability of food.

It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. The mortality rate for first-year cubs is about 20% in Virginia. When visiting the park you have a responsibility to keep your distance from the bears, not attempt to feed any wildlife in the park, and to properly handle, store, and dispose of your food and garbage. American black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location. Bears are particularly successful at Shenandoah National Park because the park provides large areas of contiguous, high quality, forest habitat. Despite this work, there are still many questions about black bears in the Park. Park staff have periodically been involved in bear population monitoring efforts. Since the 1960s, much of Shenandoah's hardwood forest has reached mast producing age.

Their consumption of berries, and fruits aids in the distribution of the seeds of various plants. Title, Shenandoah National Park On the eastern side of the Blue Ridge, the last bear was reported in Albemarle County in 1910. Nevertheless, threats to this iconic animal do exist. The adult black bear has small eyes, rounded ears, a long snout, a large body, and a short tail.

Twins are most common, though up to four cubs is not unheard of and first-time mothers typically have only a single cub. Black bear predators include other black bears, man, and grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horriblis) which are not present at Shenandoah. Mating occurs in early to mid summer, but the embryos do not begin to develop until the mother dens in the fall. National Geographic Society, Bear, Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Bears will raid orchards, beehives, and agricultural crops.

The American Black Bear lives throughout much of the continent, including northern Canada and Alaska south into Mexico, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Intensive agricultural practices on lands adjacent to the Park have increased the availability of high starch foods preferred by bears including apples, peaches, grapes, corn, and honey. Bear, Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, Sort By: Black bears walk on the soles of their feet and have non-retractable claws. http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/bear/. The mosaic of agricultural lands, woodlots and stream corridors surrounding Shenandoah created nearly ideal conditions for the bear population to expand and disperse.



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