[100][101], Even though language policy is the responsibility of member states, EU institutions promote multilingualism among its citizens. When shopping online consumers have 14 days to reconsider their purchase and withdraw. The EU is leading global efforts to fight climate change, in particular by galvanising the international community to maintain the momentum of the Paris Agreement and put it into practice worldwide. Nevertheless, in 1965 an agreement was reached and on 1 July 1967 the Merger Treaty created a single set of institutions for the three communities, which were collectively referred to as the European Communities. These members of the European Parliament, or MEPs, are organised into political groups rather than by nationality. Post-Brexit EU Defence Policy: Is Germany Leading towards a European Army? [260], The EU operates a competition policy intended to ensure undistorted competition within the single market. In practice, the EU’s customs union is managed by the national customs services acting as if they were one. Signing the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is a condition for EU membership. The annual budget is decided democratically. For example: See also the following pages in Section 2: Economy, finance and the euro; Banking and financial services; Taxation; Budget; and Fraud prevention. Could you help protect us all from false and harmful information today? [118] The countries where the fewest people reported a religious belief were Estonia (16%) and the Czech Republic (19%). The EU’s main economic engine is the single market. All pictures: © Shutterstock, © Fotolia, The European Union: What it is and what it does, How the European Union makes decisions and takes action, the Commission’s White Paper on the Future of Europe, ensure the accessibility, effectiveness and resilience of health systems in the EU, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/public-health_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/climate-action_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/economy-finance-and-euro_en, European Commission reflection paper on the deepening of the economic and monetary union, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/migration-and-asylum_en, Radicalisation Awareness Network Centre of Excellence, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/borders-and-security_en, The EU’s business and industrial policy, the European Fund for Strategic Investments, https://europa.eu/european-union/topics/enterprise_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/single-market_en, https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/employment-and-social-affairs_en, European Commission reflection paper on the social dimension of Europe, European Credit System for Vocational Education and Training, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/education-and-training_en, open innovation, open science and open to the world, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/research-and-innovation_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/regional-policy_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/transport_en, Direct payments that support farm incomes, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/agriculture_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/maritime-affairs-and-fisheries_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/environment_en, Clean Energy for All Europeans initiative, Some of the additional policies and actions, 16 ongoing civilian missions and military operations, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/foreign-affairs-and-security-policy_en, European Commission reflection paper on the future of European defence, facebook.com/EuropeanExternalActionService, https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/european-neighbourhood-policy_en, EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/trade_en, European Commission reflection paper on harnessing globalisation, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/international-cooperation-and-development_en, Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO), https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/humanitarian-aid-and-civil-protection_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/justice-and-fundamental-rights_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/food-safety_en, Rapid Alert System for dangerous non-food products, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/consumers_en, EU’s agenda for sustainable development, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/banking-and-finance_en, financial support (state aid) from EU governments to companies, European Commission fined Google €2.42 billion, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/competition_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/taxation_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/customs_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/culture-and-media_en, Erasmus for young entrepreneurs programme, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/youth_en, the Council recommendation on promoting health-enhancing physical activity across sectors, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/sport_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/budget_en, European Commission reflection paper on the future of EU finances, https://ec.europa.eu/info/topics/fraud-prevention_en, Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union, elects a number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), a modern, long-term budget for the 2021-2027 period, https://europa.eu/european-union/contact_en, https://europa.eu/european-union/index_en, https://ec.europa.eu/info/about-european-commission/contact/local-offices-eu-member-countries_en, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/en/stay-informed/liaison-offices-in-your-country, https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/area/geo_en, This publication is available in the following formats. promoting economic growth and job creation; ensuring the free flow of goods, services and capital around the EU in the single market; making sure businesses in one country do not have an unfair advantage over competitors in another; ensuring taxes do not discriminate against consumers, workers or businesses from other EU countries. The second section, ‘What the European Union does’, describes what the EU is doing in 35 different areas to improve the lives of people in Europe and further afield.

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